CWE-268

Privilege Chaining

Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.

CVE-2024-4877 (GCVE-0-2024-4877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 15:11 – Updated: 2025-04-04 13:25
VLAI
Summary
OpenVPN version 2.4.0 through 2.6.10 on Windows allows an external, lesser privileged process to create a named pipe which the OpenVPN GUI component would connect to allowing it to escalate its privileges
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenVPN OpenVPN Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.6.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0889 (GCVE-0-2025-0889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:41 – Updated: 2025-02-26 15:43
VLAI
Title
Privilege Management for Windows – Elevation of Privilege
Summary
Prior to 25.2, a local authenticated attacker can elevate privileges on a system with Privilege Management for Windows installed, via the manipulation of COM objects under certain circumstances where an EPM policy allows for automatic privilege elevation of a user process.
CWE
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20112 (GCVE-0-2025-20112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Products Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in multiple Cisco Unified Communications and Contact Center Solutions products could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to excessive permissions that have been assigned to system commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by executing crafted commands on the underlying operating system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need administrative access to the ESXi hypervisor.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Emergency Responder Affected: 12.5(1a)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 14
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8b
Affected: 14SU3a
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 15SU1a
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU9
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Cisco Cisco Finesse Affected: 11.0(1)ES_Rollback
Affected: 10.5(1)ES4
Affected: 11.6(1)ES3
Affected: 11.0(1)ES2
Affected: 12.0(1)ES2
Affected: 10.5(1)ES3
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)FIPS
Affected: 11.6(1)ES4
Affected: 11.0(1)ES3
Affected: 10.5(1)ES6
Affected: 11.0(1)ES7
Affected: 11.5(1)ES4
Affected: 10.5(1)ES8
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)ES10
Affected: 11.6(1)ES2
Affected: 11.6(1)ES
Affected: 11.0(1)ES6
Affected: 11.0(1)ES4
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)ES7
Affected: 10.5(1)ES7
Affected: 11.6(1)ES8
Affected: 11.5(1)ES1
Affected: 11.6(1)ES1
Affected: 11.5(1)ES5
Affected: 11.0(1)ES1
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)ES6
Affected: 10.5(1)ES2
Affected: 12.0(1)ES1
Affected: 11.0(1)ES5
Affected: 10.5(1)ES5
Affected: 11.5(1)ES3
Affected: 11.5(1)ES2
Affected: 10.5(1)ES9
Affected: 11.6(1)ES5
Affected: 11.6(1)ES9
Affected: 11.5(1)ES6
Affected: 10.5(1)ES1
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)ES3
Affected: 11.6(1)ES10
Affected: 12.5(1)ES1
Affected: 12.5(1)ES2
Affected: 12.0(1)ES4
Affected: 12.5(1)ES3
Affected: 12.0(1)ES5
Affected: 12.5(1)ES4
Affected: 12.0(1)ES6
Affected: 12.5(1)ES5
Affected: 12.5(1)ES6
Affected: 12.0(1)ES7
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)ES7
Affected: 11.6(1)ES11
Affected: 12.6(1)ES1
Affected: 12.0(1)ES8
Affected: 12.5(1)ES8
Affected: 12.6(1)ES2
Affected: 12.6(1)ES3
Affected: 12.6(1)ES4
Affected: 12.6(1)ES5
Affected: 12.5(2)
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU
Affected: 12.5(1)SU
Affected: 12.6(1)ES6
Affected: 12.5(1)SU ES1
Affected: 12.6(1)ES7
Affected: 12.6(1)ES7_ET
Affected: 12.6(2)
Affected: 12.6(1)ES8
Affected: 12.6(1)ES9
Affected: 12.6(2)ES1
Affected: 12.6(1)ES10
Affected: 12.5(1)SU ES2
Affected: 12.6(1)ES11
Affected: 12.6(2)ES2
Affected: 12.6(2)ES3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU ES3
Affected: 12.6(2)ES4
Affected: 12.6(2)ES6
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Cisco Cisco Prime Collaboration Deployment Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(1a)
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.5(3)
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.6(2)
Affected: 12.1(1)
Affected: 12.0(1a)
Affected: 11.5(3)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 11.5(2)
Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(2)
Affected: 10.5(3)SU1
Affected: 14
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
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Cisco Cisco SocialMiner Affected: 12.5(1)ES01
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 10.6(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)ES04
Affected: 10.6(2)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 11.6(2)
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)ES02
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.0(1)ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
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Cisco Cisco Unified Communications Manager Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 14
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7a
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 14SU4a
Affected: 15SU1a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU9
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Cisco Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 14
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 14SU2a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU9
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Cisco Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Affected: 10.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.6(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 10.6(1)SU1
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3
Affected: 11.6(2)
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 10.0(1)SU1
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01
Affected: 11.6(2)ES07
Affected: 11.6(2)ES08
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01
Affected: 12.0(1)ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)ES03
Affected: 11.6(2)ES06
Affected: 12.5(1)ES01
Affected: 12.0(1)ES03
Affected: 12.0(1)ES01
Affected: 11.6(2)ES05
Affected: 12.0(1)ES02
Affected: 11.6(2)ES04
Affected: 11.6(2)ES03
Affected: 11.6(2)ES02
Affected: 11.6(2)ES01
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10
Affected: 10.0(1)SU1ES04
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03
Affected: 11.6(1)ES02
Affected: 11.5(1)ES01
Affected: 9.0(2)SU3ES04
Affected: 10.6(1)SU2
Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04
Affected: 11.6(1)ES01
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01
Affected: 8.5(1)SU4ES09
Affected: 8.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06
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Cisco Cisco Unified Intelligence Center Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(2)
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU
Affected: 12.6(1)_ET
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES05_ET
Affected: 11.0(3)
Affected: 12.6(2)
Affected: 12.6(2)_504_Issue_ET
Affected: 12.6.1_ExcelIssue_ET
Affected: 12.6(2)_Permalink_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwk19536_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwm96922_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_Amq_OOS_ET
Affected: 12.5(2)ET_CSCwi79933
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwn48501_ET
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Cisco Cisco Unity Connection Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 14
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 14SU3a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU9
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Virtualized Voice Browser Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES84
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES54
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES27
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)ES36
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES01
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES85
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES05
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES32
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES83
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES29
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES06
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES07
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES80
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES05
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES36
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES53
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES08
Affected: 11.5(1)ES43
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES03
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES86
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES04
Affected: 11.5(1)ES27
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES03
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES88
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES06
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES82
Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)ES29
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES07
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES87
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES81
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES22
Affected: 11.5(1)_ES43
Affected: 11.5(1)ES32
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES02
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES09
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES01
Affected: 12.0(1)_ES08
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES10
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES11
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES12
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES13
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES14
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES04
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES05
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES15
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES06
Affected: 12.6(1)_ET
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES16
Affected: 12.5(1)SU
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU_ES01
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES07
Affected: 12.6(2)
Affected: 12.5(1)_ES17
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES08
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES09
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES10
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU_ES02
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES01
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET01
Affected: 12.5(2)_ET
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES02
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET_Streaming
Affected: 12.6(2)ET_Transcribe
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES03
Affected: 12.6(2)ET_NuanceMix
Affected: 12.6(2)ET_FileUpload
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET02
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES04
Affected: 12.6.2ET_RTPfallback
Affected: 12.6.2ET_CSCwf55306
Affected: 12.6.2_ET_CSCwj36712
Affected: 12.5.2 ET-CSCwj33374
Affected: 12.5(1) SU ET
Affected: 12.6(2)ET_CSCwj87296
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES05
Affected: 12.5.2_ET_CSCvz27014
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET
Affected: 12.6.2-ET
Affected: 12.6(2)ET_CSCwk83135
Affected: 12.6.2_ET_CX_ALAW
Affected: 12.6.2-ET01-SSL
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES06
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20112",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-22T03:55:23.838603Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:03.732Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Emergency Responder",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU8a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU8b"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU3a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15SU1a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Finesse",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES_Rollback"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)FIPS"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)ES11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES7_ET"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(2)ES1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)ES11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(2)ES2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(2)ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU ES3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(2)ES4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(2)ES6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Prime Collaboration Deployment",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco SocialMiner",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Unified Communications Manager",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU7a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU8a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU4a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15SU1a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU2a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14SU4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Unified Contact Center Express",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU03_ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU03_ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU02_ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU02_ES04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU02_ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU01_ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU01_ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU02_ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES07"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES08"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)_SU01_ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES06"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES05"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6(2)ES01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)SU3ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(1)SU1ES03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)SU3ES01"
            },
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CVE-2025-2297 (GCVE-0-2025-2297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 15:40 – Updated: 2025-07-28 17:22
VLAI
Title
Privilege Management for Windows - Elevation of Privilege
Summary
Prior to version 25.4.270.0, a local authenticated attacker can manipulate user profile files to add illegitimate challenge response codes into the local user registry under certain conditions. This allows users with the ability to edit their user profile files to elevate their privileges to administrator.
CWE
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BeyondTrust Privilege Management for Windows Affected: 0 , < <25.4.270 (cpe)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lukasz Piotrowski Marius Kotlarz
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2903 (GCVE-0-2025-2903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 06:50 – Updated: 2025-04-17 17:44
VLAI
Title
Privilege Chaining in Delphix
Summary
An attacker with knowledge of creating user accounts during VM deployment on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the OS Login feature, can login via SSH gaining command-line control of the operating system. This allows an attacker to gain access to sensitive data stored on the VM, install malicious software, and disrupt or disable the functionality of the VM.
CWE
  • CWE-268 - Privilege Chaining
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Perforce Delphix Affected: 14.0.0.0 , ≤ 2025.2.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-17 04:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32955 (GCVE-0-2025-32955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 20:45 – Updated: 2025-04-22 02:19
VLAI
Title
Harden-Runner Evasion of 'disable-sudo' policy
Summary
Harden-Runner is a CI/CD security agent that works like an EDR for GitHub Actions runners. Versions from 0.12.0 to before 2.12.0 are vulnerable to `disable-sudo` bypass. Harden-Runner includes a policy option `disable-sudo` to prevent the GitHub Actions runner user from using sudo. This is implemented by removing the runner user from the sudoers file. However, this control can be bypassed as the runner user, being part of the docker group, can interact with the Docker daemon to launch privileged containers or access the host filesystem. This allows the attacker to regain root access or restore the sudoers file, effectively bypassing the restriction. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.0.
CWE
  • CWE-268 - Privilege Chaining
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
step-security harden-runner Affected: >= 0.12.0, < 2.12.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36124 (GCVE-0-2025-36124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 18:45 – Updated: 2025-08-12 20:37
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty bypass security
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.8 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions caused by a failure to honor JMS messaging configuration
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242027 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty Affected: 17.0.0.3 , ≤ 25.0.0.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:25.0.0.7:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49741 (GCVE-0-2025-49741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 22:22 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
No cwe for this issue in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 135.0.3179.98 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-01 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64701 (GCVE-0-2025-64701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 08:13 – Updated: 2025-12-11 17:24
VLAI
Summary
QND Premium/Advance/Standard Ver.11.0.9i and prior contains a privilege escalation vulnerability, which may allow a user who can log in to a Windows system with the affected product to gain administrator privileges. As a result, sensitive information may be accessed or altered, and arbitrary actions may be performed.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7973 (GCVE-0-2025-7973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 13:52 – Updated: 2025-08-14 15:05
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® ViewPoint Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A security issue exists in FactoryTalk ViewPoint version 14.0 or below due to improper handling of MSI repair operations. During a repair, attackers can hijack the cscript.exe console window, which runs with SYSTEM privileges. This can be exploited to spawn an elevated command prompt, enabling full privilege escalation.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® ViewPoint Affected: Version 14.00 or below
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-49

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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