CWE-257

Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.

CVE-2024-3073 (GCVE-0-2024-3073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 08:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
Easy WP SMTP by SendLayer <= 2.3.0 - Exposure of Sensitive Information via the UI
Summary
The Easy WP SMTP by SendLayer – WordPress SMTP and Email Log Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.0. This is due to plugin providing the SMTP password in the SMTP Password field when viewing the settings. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative-level access and above, to view the SMTP password for the supplied server. Although this would not be useful for attackers in most cases, if an administrator account becomes compromised this could be useful information to an attacker in a limited environment.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
Credits
Andy Gilbert
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32042 (GCVE-0-2024-32042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 19:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:06
VLAI
Title
CyberPower PowerPanel business Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
The key used to encrypt passwords stored in the database can be found in the CyberPower PowerPanel application code, allowing the passwords to be recovered.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CyberPower PowerPanel business Affected: 0 , < 4.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Amir Preminger and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32122 (GCVE-0-2024-32122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 14:02 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:17
VLAI
Summary
A storing passwords in a recoverable format in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions allows attacker to information disclosure via modification of LDAP server IP to point to a malicious server.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.18 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.16 (semver)
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Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32151 (GCVE-0-2024-32151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:20
VLAI
Summary
User passwords are decrypted and stored on memory before any user logged in. Those decrypted passwords can be retrieved from the coredump file. As for the details of affected product names, model numbers, and versions, refer to the information provided by the respective vendors listed under [References].
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing passwords in a recoverable format
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sharp Corporation Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) Affected: See the information provided by Sharp Corporation listed under [References]
Create a notification for this product.
Toshiba Tec Corporation Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) Affected: See the information provided by Toshiba Tec Corporation listed under [References]
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32756 (GCVE-0-2024-32756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 13:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 - Reversible User Credential - Linux
Summary
Under certain circumstances the Linux users credentials may be recovered by an authenticated user.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
jci
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 Affected: 0 , ≤ Illustra.Ess4.01.02.10.5982 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-27 16:00
Credits
Sam Hanson of Dragos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32932 (GCVE-0-2024-32932)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 14:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27
VLAI
Title
American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 - Reversible User Credential - stored web interface
Summary
Under certain circumstances the web interface users credentials may be recovered by an authenticated user.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
jci
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 Unaffected: 0 , ≤ Illustra.Ess4.01.02.10.5982 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-27 16:00
Credits
Sam Hanson of Dragos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3543 (GCVE-0-2024-3543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 14:05 – Updated: 2024-08-08 14:59
VLAI
Title
LoadMaster Reversible Password Encryption Algorithm
Summary
Use of reversible password encryption algorithm allows attackers to decrypt passwords.  Sensitive information can be easily unencrypted by the attacker, stolen credentials can be used for arbitrary actions to corrupt the system.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation LoadMaster Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.55.0 (GA) , < 7.2.59.4 (semver)
Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.49.0 (LTSF) , < 7.2.54.10 (semver)
Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.48.11 (LTS) , < 7.2.48.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale (ACN)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45744 (GCVE-0-2024-45744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 15:56 – Updated: 2025-10-02 14:09
VLAI
Title
TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG password manager stores external credentials insecurely
Summary
TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG stores external credentials insecurely. An authenticated attacker with file system access can read edg-setup.properites and obtain the secret to decrypt external passwords stored in edg-vault.properties. An authenticated attacker could gain file system access using a separate vulnerability such as CVE-2024-45745. At least version 7.1.3 is affected. Version 7.3 adds HashiCorp Vault integration that does not store external passwords locally. Version 8.3.0 warns when using plain text secrets.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-09-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51552 (GCVE-0-2024-51552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 18:38 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:48
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Storage
Summary
Weak password storage vulnerabilities exist in ASPECT if administrator credentials become compromisedThis issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.*; NEXUS Series: through 3.*; MATRIX Series: through 3.*.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6694 (GCVE-0-2024-6694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-20 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
WP Mail SMTP <= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Admin+) SMTP Password Exposure
Summary
The WP Mail SMTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This is due to plugin providing the SMTP password in the SMTP Password field when viewing the settings. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative-level access and above, to view the SMTP password for the supplied server. Although this would not be useful for attackers in most cases, if an administrator account becomes compromised this could be useful information to an attacker in a limited environment.
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Guus Verbeek
Show details on NVD website

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          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d4e9daf-d414-4ace-9efd-4c3e16deeb8f?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3120454/wp-mail-smtp/trunk/src/Providers/OptionsAbstract.php"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP Mail SMTP by WPForms \u2013 The Most Popular SMTP and Email Log Plugin",
          "vendor": "smub",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Guus Verbeek"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The WP Mail SMTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This is due to plugin providing the SMTP password in the SMTP Password field when viewing the settings. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative-level access and above, to view the SMTP password for the supplied server. Although this would not be useful for attackers in most cases, if an administrator account becomes compromised this could be useful information to an attacker in a limited environment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-257",
              "description": "CWE-257 Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:10.038Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d4e9daf-d414-4ace-9efd-4c3e16deeb8f?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3120454/wp-mail-smtp/trunk/src/Providers/OptionsAbstract.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WP Mail SMTP \u003c= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Admin+) SMTP Password Exposure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-6694",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-20T03:20:31.783Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-11T15:06:41.104Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:10.038Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

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