CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
CVE-2021-27448 (GCVE-0-2021-27448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
A miscommunication in the file system allows adversaries with access to the MU320E to escalate privileges on the MU320E (all firmware versions prior to v04A00.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-250 - EXECUTION WITH UNNECESSARY PRIVILEGES CWE-250
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-082-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-27454 (GCVE-0-2021-27454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
The software performs an operation at a privilege level higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses on the Reason DR60 (all firmware versions prior to 02A04.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-250 - EXECUTION WITH UNNECESSARY PRIVILEGES CWE-250
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-082-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Reason DR60 |
Affected:
All firmware versions prior to 02A04.1
|
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CVE-2021-3100 (GCVE-0-2021-3100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:48
VLAI
Title
Log4j hot patch package privilege escalation
Summary
The Apache Log4j hotpatch package before log4j-cve-2021-44228-hotpatch-1.1-13 didn’t mimic the permissions of the JVM being patched, allowing it to escalate privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2021-1732.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2021-1554.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/aws-log4shell… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Web Services | log4j-cve-2021-44228-hotpatch |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.1-13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-04-19 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-3101 (GCVE-0-2021-3101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:58
VLAI
Title
Hotdog Container Escape
Summary
Hotdog, prior to v1.0.1, did not mimic the capabilities or the SELinux label of the target JVM process. This would allow a container to gain full privileges on the host, bypassing restrictions set on the container.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/aws-log4shell… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/bottlerocket-os/hotdog/securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Web Services | Hotdog |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-04-19 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-34591 (GCVE-0-2021-34591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-27 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:36
VLAI
Title
Bender Charge Controller: Local privilege Escalation
Summary
In Bender/ebee Charge Controllers in multiple versions are prone to Local privilege Escalation. An authenticated attacker could get root access via the suid applications socat, ip udhcpc and ifplugd.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2021-047 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bender / ebee | CC612 |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
|
| Bender / ebee | CC613 |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
|
| Bender / ebee | ICC15xx |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
|
| Bender / ebee | ICC16xx |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-34998 (GCVE-0-2021-34998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Panda Security Free Antivirus 20.2.0.0. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the use of named pipes. The issue results from allowing an untrusted process to impersonate the client of a pipe. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-14208.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.pandasecurity.com/en/support/card?id=100077 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panda Security | Free Antivirus |
Affected:
20.2.0.0
|
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CVE-2021-3576 (GCVE-0-2021-3576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-28 13:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:14
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation via SeImpersonatePrivilege
Summary
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools, Total Security allows a local attacker to elevate to 'NT AUTHORITY\System. Impersonation enables the server thread to perform actions on behalf of the client but within the limits of the client's security context. This issue affects: Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools versions prior to 7.2.1.65. Bitdefender Total Security versions prior to 25.0.26.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bitdefender.com/support/security-advi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitdefender | Endpoint Security Tools |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.2.1.65
(custom)
|
|
| Bitdefender | Total Security |
Affected:
unspecified , < 25.0.26
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-12 00:00
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CVE-2021-36339 (GCVE-0-2021-36339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-21 20:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:56
VLAI
Summary
The Dell EMC Virtual Appliances before 9.2.2.2 contain undocumented user accounts. A local malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to get privileged access to the virtual appliance.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000194640 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Solutions Enabler vApp |
Affected:
unspecified , < 9.2.2.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-12-19 00:00
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CVE-2021-37174 (GCVE-0-2021-37174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.14.1). The affected devices have a privilege escalation vulnerability, if exploited, an attacker could gain root user access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
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CVE-2021-38118 (GCVE-0-2021-38118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:34 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:19
VLAI
Title
Possible Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in OpenText iManager
Summary
Possible improper input validation Vulnerability
in iManager has been discovered in
OpenText™ iManager 3.2.4.0000.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.