CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2025-48977 (GCVE-0-2025-48977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 08:58 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:59
VLAI
Title
Apache Ignite: REST HTTP arbitrary file read vulnerability
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Ignite REST API. Authenticated REST API users can read any file on the server with "cmd=log" command and a log path crafted in a certain way. This issue affects Apache Ignite: from 2.0.0 through 2.17.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.18.0, which fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ignite Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.17.0 (semver)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49466 (GCVE-0-2025-49466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:10
VLAI
Summary
aerc before 93bec0d allows directory traversal in commands/msgview/open.go because of direct path concatenation of the name of an attachment part,
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rjarry aerc Affected: 0 , < 93bec0de8ed5ab3d6b1f01026fe2ef20fa154329 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52207 (GCVE-0-2025-52207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-27 18:35
VLAI
Summary
PBXCoreREST/Controllers/Files/PostController.php in MikoPBX through 2024.1.114 allows uploading a PHP script to an arbitrary directory.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MIKO MikoPBX Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.1.114 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52922 (GCVE-0-2025-52922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 13:51
VLAI
Summary
Innoshop through 0.4.1 allows directory traversal via FileManager API endpoints. An authenticated attacker with access to the admin panel could abuse this to: (1) fully map the filesystem structure via the /api/file_manager/files?base_folder= endpoint, (2) create arbitrary directories on the server via the /api/file_manager/directories endpoint, (3) read arbitrary files from the server by copying the file to a readable location within the application via the /api/file_manager/copy_files endpoint, {4) delete arbitrary files from the server via a DELETE request to /api/file_manager/files, or (5) create arbitrary files on the server by uploading them and then leveraging the /api/file_manager/move_files endpoint to move them anywhere in the filesystem.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InnoShop InnoShop Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.4.1 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53082 (GCVE-0-2025-53082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 05:08 – Updated: 2025-07-29 14:37
VLAI
Summary
An 'Arbitrary File Deletion' in Samsung DMS(Data Management Server) allows attackers to delete arbitrary files from unintended locations on the filesystem. Exploitation is restricted to specific, authorized private IP addresses.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Electronics Data Management Server Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.3.13.1 (custom)
Affected: 2.5.0.17 , < 2.6.14.1 (custom)
Affected: 2.7.0.15 , < 2.9.3.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-29 03:00
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53609 (GCVE-0-2025-53609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 13:50 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:17
VLAI
Summary
A Relative Path Traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.2 through 7.0.11 may allow an authenticated attacker to perform an arbitrary file read on the underlying system via crafted requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53779 (GCVE-0-2025-53779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Relative path traversal in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54317 (GCVE-0-2025-54317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-30 15:48
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.6.0. An attacker with operator privileges can exploit a path traversal vulnerability when creating a Layout Template, which can lead to remote code execution (RCE).
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logpoint Logpoint Affected: 0 , < 7.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55013 (GCVE-0-2025-55013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 13:26
VLAI
Title
Assemblyline 4 Service Client: Arbitrary Write through path traversal in Client code
Summary
The Assemblyline 4 Service Client interfaces with the API to fetch tasks and publish the result for a service in Assemblyline 4. In versions below 4.6.1.dev138, the Assemblyline 4 Service Client (task_handler.py) accepts a SHA-256 value returned by the service server and uses it directly as a local file name.A malicious or compromised server (or any MITM that can speak to client) can return a path-traversal payload such as `../../../etc/cron.d/evil` and force the client to write the downloaded bytes to an arbitrary location on disk. This is fixed in version 4.6.1.dev138.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CybercentreCanada assemblyline Affected: < 4.6.1.dev138
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55115 (GCVE-0-2025-55115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent path traversal local privilege escalation
Summary
A path traversal in the Control-M/Agent can lead to a local privilege escalation when an attacker has access to the system running the Agent. This vulnerability impacts the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions. This vulnerability was fixed in 9.0.20.100 and above.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Unaffected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.0.20.100 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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