CWE-201
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.
CVE-2025-66126 (GCVE-0-2025-66126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wowpress.host | Fix Media Library |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66126",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T19:49:48.825689Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T16:44:22.591Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wow-media-library-fix",
"product": "Fix Media Library",
"vendor": "wowpress.host",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:23:56.039Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in wowpress.host Fix Media Library wow-media-library-fix allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Fix Media Library: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in wowpress.host Fix Media Library wow-media-library-fix allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Fix Media Library: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-37",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:17.633Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wow-media-library-fix/vulnerability/wordpress-fix-media-library-plugin-2-0-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Fix Media Library plugin \u003c= 2.0 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66126",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T08:12:53.301Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-21T11:21:32.202Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:17.633Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66304 (GCVE-0-2025-66304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 21:40 – Updated: 2025-12-02 20:15| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/9d11094e41… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66304",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T20:15:09.292478Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T20:15:13.071Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-gq3g-666w-7h85"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "grav",
"vendor": "getgrav",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.8.0-beta.27"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, users with read access on the user account management section of the admin panel can view the password hashes of all users, including the admin user. This exposure can potentially lead to privilege escalation if an attacker can crack these password hashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T21:40:11.511Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-gq3g-666w-7h85",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-gq3g-666w-7h85"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/9d11094e4133f059688fad1e00dbe96fb6e3ead7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/9d11094e4133f059688fad1e00dbe96fb6e3ead7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gq3g-666w-7h85",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Grav Exposes Password Hashes Leading to privilege escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66304",
"datePublished": "2025-12-01T21:40:11.511Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-26T23:11:46.395Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T20:15:13.071Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66388 (GCVE-0-2025-66388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 11:30 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:46- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/58772 | patch |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/mv9hzsx8grjf7gdlk… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
3.1.0 , < 3.1.4
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T12:08:36.267Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/12/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66388",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T15:10:01.404102Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T21:46:50.021Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "apache-airflow",
"product": "Apache Airflow",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "William Ashe"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Amogh Desai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability in Apache Airflow allowed authenticated UI users to view secret values in rendered templates due to secrets not being properly redacted,\u0026nbsp;potentially exposing secrets to users without the appropriate authorization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.1.4, which fixes this issue."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability in Apache Airflow allowed authenticated UI users to view secret values in rendered templates due to secrets not being properly redacted,\u00a0potentially exposing secrets to users without the appropriate authorization.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.1.4, which fixes this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "low"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "CWE-201 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T11:30:44.355Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/58772"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/mv9hzsx8grjf7gdlkxwppnpbtogtls2g"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache Airflow: Secrets in rendered templates not redacted properly and exposed in the UI",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66388",
"datePublished": "2025-12-15T11:30:44.355Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-28T19:32:20.323Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T21:46:50.021Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66566 (GCVE-0-2025-66566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:10 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:27- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180c… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66566",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T18:27:10.782475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T18:27:32.797Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "lz4-java",
"vendor": "yawkat",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.10.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. Insufficient clearing of the output buffer in Java-based decompressor implementations in lz4-java 1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. In applications where the output buffer is reused without being cleared, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive data. JNI-based implementations are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.10.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T18:10:16.470Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180cb70c4d93c80fb0dc3ab3002f457e93840",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180cb70c4d93c80fb0dc3ab3002f457e93840"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "yawkat LZ4 Java has a possible information leak in Java safe decompressor"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66566",
"datePublished": "2025-12-05T18:10:16.470Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-04T16:17:35.385Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T18:27:32.797Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-67721 (GCVE-0-2025-67721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:11 – Updated: 2025-12-15 15:04| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| airlift | aircompressor |
Affected:
< 3.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-67721",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T15:03:47.177417Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T15:04:15.629Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "aircompressor",
"vendor": "airlift",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Aircompressor is a library with ports of the Snappy, LZO, LZ4, and Zstandard compression algorithms to Java. In versions 3.3 and below, incorrect handling of malformed data in Java-based decompressor implementations for Snappy and LZ4 allow remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. With certain crafted compressed inputs, elements from the output buffer can end up in the uncompressed output, potentially leaking sensitive data. This is relevant for applications that reuse the same output buffer to uncompress multiple inputs. This can be the case of a web server that allocates a fix-sized buffer for performance purposes. There is similar vulnerability in GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q. This issue is fixed in version 3.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T22:11:10.971Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/security/advisories/GHSA-vx9q-rhv9-3jvg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/security/advisories/GHSA-vx9q-rhv9-3jvg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/f2b489b398779b40c1ee29ddb11d7edef54ddc15",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/f2b489b398779b40c1ee29ddb11d7edef54ddc15"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/ff12c4d5757c9d6d1de3d39a10402f1f84f9b765",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/ff12c4d5757c9d6d1de3d39a10402f1f84f9b765"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vx9q-rhv9-3jvg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Aircompressor\u0027s Snappy and LZ4 Java-based decompressor implementation can leak information from reused output buffer"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-67721",
"datePublished": "2025-12-12T22:11:10.971Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-10T18:46:14.762Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T15:04:15.629Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-67857 (GCVE-0-2025-67857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 10:52 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:40- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67857 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423868 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=471307 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-67857",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-03T15:40:38.990126Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T15:40:59.601Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.1.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Mihail Geshoski for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-15T04:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in moodle. During anonymous assignment submissions, user identifiers were inadvertently exposed in URLs. This data exposure allows unauthorized viewers to see internal user IDs, compromising the intended anonymity and potentially leading to information disclosure."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T10:52:22.459Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67857"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2423868",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423868"
},
{
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=471307"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-19T13:40:16.882Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-15T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Moodle: moodle: data exposure of user identifiers in urls",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-67857",
"datePublished": "2026-02-03T10:52:22.459Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-12T13:00:24.331Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T15:40:59.601Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-67931 (GCVE-0-2025-67931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 09:17 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AITpro | BulletProof Security |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.9
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-67931",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-08T14:54:07.227972Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:56:41.577Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "bulletproof-security",
"product": "BulletProof Security",
"vendor": "AITpro",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7.0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:05.614Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in AITpro BulletProof Security bulletproof-security allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects BulletProof Security: from n/a through \u003c= 6.9.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in AITpro BulletProof Security bulletproof-security allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects BulletProof Security: from n/a through \u003c= 6.9."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-37",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:56.049Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bulletproof-security/vulnerability/wordpress-bulletproof-security-plugin-6-9-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress BulletProof Security plugin \u003c= 6.9 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-67931",
"datePublished": "2026-01-08T09:17:48.784Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T09:59:55.700Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:56.049Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68006 (GCVE-0-2025-68006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:54- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deetronix | Booking Ultra Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.23
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68006",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-29T17:13:38.946071Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:54:05.543Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "booking-ultra-pro",
"product": "Booking Ultra Pro",
"vendor": "Deetronix",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:18.756Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Deetronix Booking Ultra Pro booking-ultra-pro allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Booking Ultra Pro: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.23.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Deetronix Booking Ultra Pro booking-ultra-pro allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Booking Ultra Pro: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.23."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-37",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:25.882Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/booking-ultra-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-booking-ultra-pro-plugin-1-1-23-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Booking Ultra Pro plugin \u003c= 1.1.23 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68006",
"datePublished": "2026-01-22T16:52:00.634Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:00:49.130Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:54:05.543Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68014 (GCVE-0-2025-68014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 10:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| awethemes | AweBooking |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.26
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68014",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-06T18:20:59.981023Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-06T18:21:09.504Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "awebooking",
"product": "AweBooking",
"vendor": "awethemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "NumeX | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:55.456Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in awethemes AweBooking awebooking allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects AweBooking: from n/a through \u003c= 3.2.26.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in awethemes AweBooking awebooking allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects AweBooking: from n/a through \u003c= 3.2.26."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-37",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:25.833Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/awebooking/vulnerability/wordpress-awebooking-plugin-3-2-26-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress AweBooking plugin \u003c= 3.2.26 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68014",
"datePublished": "2026-01-05T10:36:24.385Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:00:54.714Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:25.833Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68029 (GCVE-0-2025-68029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 10:37 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:56- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WP Swings | Wallet System for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.3
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68029",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-06T18:20:27.181198Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-06T18:20:37.979Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wallet-system-for-woocommerce",
"product": "Wallet System for WooCommerce",
"vendor": "WP Swings",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.7.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:55.711Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in WP Swings Wallet System for WooCommerce wallet-system-for-woocommerce allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Wallet System for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 2.7.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in WP Swings Wallet System for WooCommerce wallet-system-for-woocommerce allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Wallet System for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 2.7.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-37",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:56:32.090Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wallet-system-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-wallet-system-for-woocommerce-plugin-2-7-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Wallet System for WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 2.7.3 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68029",
"datePublished": "2026-01-05T10:37:18.929Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:01:03.746Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:56:32.090Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS
An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.
CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request
In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.
CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.
CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes
An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).
CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.
CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack
Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.