CWE-15

External Control of System or Configuration Setting

One or more system settings or configuration elements can be externally controlled by a user.

CVE-2023-6154 (GCVE-0-2023-6154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 10:06 – Updated: 2024-08-12 18:40
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation in Bitdefender Total Security (VA-11168)
Summary
A configuration setting issue in seccenter.exe as used in Bitdefender Total Security, Bitdefender Internet Security, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus, Bitdefender Antivirus Free allows an attacker to change the product's expected behavior and potentially load a third-party library upon execution. This issue affects Total Security: 27.0.25.114; Internet Security: 27.0.25.114; Antivirus Plus: 27.0.25.114; Antivirus Free: 27.0.25.114.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Date Public
2024-04-01 09:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10979 (GCVE-0-2024-10979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 13:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:51
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL PL/Perl environment variable changes execute arbitrary code
Summary
Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH). That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 17 , < 17.1 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.5 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.9 (rpm)
Affected: 14 , < 14.14 (rpm)
Affected: 13 , < 13.17 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 12.21 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Coby Abrams for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11166 (GCVE-0-2024-11166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-22 18:40 – Updated: 2025-02-12 17:08
VLAI
Title
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II has an External Control of System or Configuration Setting vulnerability
Summary
For TCAS II systems using transponders compliant with MOPS earlier than RTCA DO-181F, an attacker can impersonate a ground station and issue a Comm-A Identity Request. This action can set the Sensitivity Level Control (SLC) to the lowest setting and disable the Resolution Advisory (RA), leading to a denial-of-service condition.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
References
Credits
Giacomo Longo and Enrico Russo of Genova University reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Martin Strohmeier and Vincent Lenders of armasuisse reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Alessio Merlo of Centre for High Defense Studies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23639 (GCVE-0-2024-23639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-09 00:15 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
Title
micronaut-core management endpoints vulnerable to drive-by localhost attack
Summary
Micronaut Framework is a modern, JVM-based, full stack Java framework designed for building modular, easily testable JVM applications with support for Java, Kotlin and the Groovy language. Enabled but unsecured management endpoints are susceptible to drive-by localhost attacks. While not typical of a production application, these attacks may have more impact on a development environment where such endpoints may be flipped on without much thought. A malicious/compromised website can make HTTP requests to `localhost`. Normally, such requests would trigger a CORS preflight check which would prevent the request; however, some requests are "simple" and do not require a preflight check. These endpoints, if enabled and not secured, are vulnerable to being triggered. Production environments typically disable unused endpoints and secure/restrict access to needed endpoints. A more likely victim is the developer in their local development host, who has enabled endpoints without security for the sake of easing development. This issue has been addressed in version 3.8.3. Users are advised to upgrade.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
  • CWE-664 - Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38666 (GCVE-0-2024-38666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:20
VLAI
Summary
An external config control vulnerability exists in the openvpn.cgi openvpn_client_setup() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39280 (GCVE-0-2024-39280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:20 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:52
VLAI
Summary
An external config control vulnerability exists in the nas.cgi set_smb_cfg() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39602 (GCVE-0-2024-39602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:08
VLAI
Summary
An external config control vulnerability exists in the nas.cgi set_nas() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39788 (GCVE-0-2024-39788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:56
VLAI
Summary
Multiple external config control vulnerabilities exist in the nas.cgi set_ftp_cfg() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to permission bypass. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.A configuration injection vulnerability exists within the `ftp_name` POST parameter.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39789 (GCVE-0-2024-39789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:57
VLAI
Summary
Multiple external config control vulnerabilities exist in the nas.cgi set_ftp_cfg() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to permission bypass. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.A configuration injection vulnerability exists within the `ftp_port` POST parameter.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39790 (GCVE-0-2024-39790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:57
VLAI
Summary
Multiple external config control vulnerabilities exist in the nas.cgi set_ftp_cfg() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to permission bypass. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.A configuration injection vulnerability exists within the `ftp_max_sessions` POST parameter.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Because setting manipulation covers a diverse set of functions, any attempt at illustrating it will inevitably be incomplete. Rather than searching for a tight-knit relationship between the functions addressed in the setting manipulation category, take a step back and consider the sorts of system values that an attacker should not be allowed to control.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • In general, do not allow user-provided or otherwise untrusted data to control sensitive values. The leverage that an attacker gains by controlling these values is not always immediately obvious, but do not underestimate the creativity of the attacker.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning

An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.

CAPEC-176: Configuration/Environment Manipulation

An attacker manipulates files or settings external to a target application which affect the behavior of that application. For example, many applications use external configuration files and libraries - modification of these entities or otherwise affecting the application's ability to use them would constitute a configuration/environment manipulation attack.

CAPEC-203: Manipulate Registry Information

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization in order to modify content within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist, application registry). Editing registry information can permit the adversary to hide configuration information or remove indicators of compromise to cover up activity. Many applications utilize registries to store configuration and service information. As such, modification of registry information can affect individual services (affecting billing, authorization, or even allowing for identity spoofing) or the overall configuration of a targeted application. For example, both Java RMI and SOAP use registries to track available services. Changing registry values is sometimes a preliminary step towards completing another attack pattern, but given the long term usage of many registry values, manipulation of registry information could be its own end.

CAPEC-270: Modification of Registry Run Keys

An adversary adds a new entry to the "run keys" in the Windows registry so that an application of their choosing is executed when a user logs in. In this way, the adversary can get their executable to operate and run on the target system with the authorized user's level of permissions. This attack is a good way for an adversary to run persistent spyware on a user's machine, such as a keylogger.

CAPEC-271: Schema Poisoning

An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of a schema for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for resources used by an application. By replacing or modifying a schema, the adversary can affect how the application handles or interprets a resource, often leading to possible denial of service, entering into an unexpected state, or recording incomplete data.

CAPEC-579: Replace Winlogon Helper DLL

Winlogon is a part of Windows that performs logon actions. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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