CWE-150
Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as escape, meta, or control character sequences when they are sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-0975 (GCVE-0-2025-0975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 02:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:29
VLAI
Title
IBM MQ code execution
Summary
IBM MQ 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and 9.4 CD console could allow an authenticated user to execute code due to improper neutralization of escape characters.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183467 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15311 (GCVE-0-2025-15311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 18:26 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:01
VLAI
Title
Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Tanium Appliance.
Summary
Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Tanium Appliance.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanium | Tanium Appliance |
Affected:
1.8.3.0 , < 1.8.3.0146
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-01-22 00:00
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CVE-2025-1692 (GCVE-0-2025-1692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:37 – Updated: 2025-02-27 15:19
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection via pasting
Summary
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control of the user’s clipboard could manipulate them to paste text into mongosh that evaluates arbitrary code. Control characters in the pasted text can be used to obfuscate malicious code. This issue affects mongosh versions prior to 2.3.9
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc | mongosh |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.9
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-27 12:35
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CVE-2025-1693 (GCVE-0-2025-1693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:39 – Updated: 2025-02-27 15:20
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character Injection via shell output
Summary
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control over the database cluster contents can inject control characters into the shell output. This may result in the display of falsified messages that appear to originate from mongosh or the underlying operating system, potentially misleading users into executing unsafe actions.
The vulnerability is exploitable only when mongosh is connected to a cluster that is partially or fully controlled by an attacker.
This issue affects mongosh versions prior to 2.3.9
Severity
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc | mongosh |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.9
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-27 12:37
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CVE-2025-23026 (GCVE-0-2025-23026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 19:36 – Updated: 2025-01-13 20:08
VLAI
Title
HTML templates containing Javascript template strings are subject to XSS in jte
Summary
jte (Java Template Engine) is a secure and lightweight template engine for Java and Kotlin. In affected versions Jte HTML templates with `script` tags or script attributes that include a Javascript template string (backticks) are subject to XSS. The `javaScriptBlock` and `javaScriptAttribute` methods in the `Escape` class do not escape backticks, which are used for Javascript template strings. Dollar signs in template strings should also be escaped as well to prevent undesired interpolation. HTML templates rendered by Jte's `OwaspHtmlTemplateOutput` in versions less than or equal to `3.1.15` with `script` tags or script attributes that contain Javascript template strings (backticks) are vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade to version 3.1.16 or later to resolve this issue. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/casid/jte/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Java… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-25286 (GCVE-0-2025-25286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 00:36 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:08
VLAI
Title
Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header
Summary
Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-30089 (GCVE-0-2025-30089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 15:41
VLAI
Summary
gurk (aka gurk-rs) through 0.6.3 mishandles ANSI escape sequences.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
2 references
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CVE-2025-47284 (GCVE-0-2025-47284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 18:52 – Updated: 2025-05-20 13:03
VLAI
Title
Gardener vulnerable to metadata injection for a project secret that can lead to privilege escalation
Summary
Gardener implements the automated management and operation of Kubernetes clusters as a service. A security vulnerability was discovered in the `gardenlet` component of Gardener prior to versions 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2, and 1.119.0. It could allow a user with administrative privileges for a Gardener project to obtain control over the seed cluster(s) where their shoot clusters are managed. This CVE affects all Gardener installations where gardener/gardener-extension-provider-gcp is in use. Versions 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2, and 1.119.0 fix the issue.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gardener/gardener/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-55193 (GCVE-0-2025-55193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 22:41 – Updated: 2025-08-14 14:51
VLAI
Title
Active Record logging vulnerable to ANSI escape injection
Summary
Active Record connects classes to relational database tables. Prior to versions 7.1.5.2, 7.2.2.2, and 8.0.2.1, the ID passed to find or similar methods may be logged without escaping. If this is directly to the terminal it may include unescaped ANSI sequences. This issue has been patched in versions 7.1.5.2, 7.2.2.2, and 8.0.2.1.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3beef200137… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/568c0bc2f1e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/6a944ca4805… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-55754 (GCVE-0-2025-55754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:29 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: console manipulation via escape sequences in log messages
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.
Tomcat did not escape ANSI escape sequences in log messages. If Tomcat was running in a console on a Windows operating system, and the console supported ANSI escape sequences, it was possible for an attacker to use a specially crafted URL to inject ANSI escape sequences to manipulate the console and the clipboard and attempt to trick an administrator into running an attacker controlled command. While no attack vector was found, it may have been possible to mount this attack on other operating systems.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.40 through 9.0.108.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.60 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/j7w54hqbkfcn0xb9x… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.10
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.44 (semver) Affected: 9.0.40 , ≤ 9.0.108 (semver) Affected: 8.5.60 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver) |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Developers should anticipate that escape, meta and control characters/sequences will be injected/removed/manipulated in the input vectors of their product. Use an appropriate combination of denylists and allowlists to ensure only valid, expected and appropriate input is processed by the system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-28
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When using output from an LLM, neutralize or strip escape codes before redirecting output to the terminal or other rendering engine that would process the codes. The neutralization could require that the character be printable and/or allowable whitespace, such as a carriage return or newline. Be deliberate about what to allow.
Mitigation
Phase: Build and Compilation
Description:
- When using an LLM: during tokenizer training, suppress escape codes from the tokenizer's vocabulary. Depending on context, this could be accomplished by removing the codes from input to the tokenizer, or removing the map from the string to its token ID. It is generally unlikely that this removal would adversely affect the quality or correctness of what is generated, e.g. advice requests for terminal settings to change colors.
CAPEC-134: Email Injection
An adversary manipulates the headers and content of an email message by injecting data via the use of delimiter characters native to the protocol.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging
This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.