CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVE-2024-27340 (GCVE-0-2024-27340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22926.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:42
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CVE-2024-27341 (GCVE-0-2024-27341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22927.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:42
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CVE-2024-28231 (GCVE-0-2024-28231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-20 20:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Manipulated DATA Submessage causes a heap-buffer-overflow error
Summary
eprosima Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the Data Distribution Service standard of the Object Management Group. Prior to versions 2.14.0, 2.13.4, 2.12.3, 2.10.4, and 2.6.8, manipulated DATA Submessage can cause a heap overflow error in the Fast-DDS process, causing the process to be terminated remotely. Additionally, the payload_size in the DATA Submessage packet is declared as uint32_t. When a negative number, such as -1, is input into this variable, it results in an Integer Overflow (for example, -1 gets converted to 0xFFFFFFFF). This eventually leads to a heap-buffer-overflow, causing the program to terminate. Versions 2.14.0, 2.13.4, 2.12.3, 2.10.4, and 2.6.8 contain a fix for this issue.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/35570… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-2824 (GCVE-0-2024-2824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-22 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
Matthias-Wandel jhead exif.c PrintFormatNumber heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Matthias-Wandel jhead 3.08 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function PrintFormatNumber of the file exif.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257711.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.257711 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257711 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Matthias-Wandel/jhead/issues/84 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Matthias-Wandel/jhead/files/14… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthias-Wandel | jhead |
Affected:
3.08
|
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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},
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CVE-2024-28896 (GCVE-0-2024-28896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2402
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3447
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3447
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3447
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.830
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20596
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24821
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24821
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21924
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21924
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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},
{
"platforms": [
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],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
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{
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],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"version": "10.0.14393.0",
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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{
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"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
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"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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CVE-2024-28906 (GCVE-0-2024-28906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4120.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4360.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2110.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1115.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 19 for SQL Server |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < 19.3.0003.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 for SQL Server |
Affected:
18.0.0 , < 18.7.0002.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-28908 (GCVE-0-2024-28908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4360.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4120.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2110.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1115.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 19 for SQL Server |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < 19.3.0003.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 for SQL Server |
Affected:
18.0.0 , < 18.7.0002.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-28909 (GCVE-0-2024-28909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4120.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4360.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2110.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1115.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 19 for SQL Server |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < 19.3.0003.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 for SQL Server |
Affected:
18.0.0 , < 18.7.0002.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-28910 (GCVE-0-2024-28910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4360.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4120.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2110.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1115.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 19 for SQL Server |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < 19.3.0003.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 for SQL Server |
Affected:
18.0.0 , < 18.7.0002.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-28911 (GCVE-0-2024-28911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4360.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4120.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2110.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1115.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 19 for SQL Server |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < 19.3.0003.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 for SQL Server |
Affected:
18.0.0 , < 18.7.0002.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.