CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2022-43655 (GCVE-0-2022-43655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 13:40
VLAI
Title
Bentley View FBX File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Bentley View FBX File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of FBX files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18491.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley View Affected: 10.16.02.22
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-31 20:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44427 (GCVE-0-2022-44427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:20
VLAI
Summary
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44428 (GCVE-0-2022-44428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:17
VLAI
Summary
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44429 (GCVE-0-2022-44429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:06
VLAI
Summary
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44430 (GCVE-0-2022-44430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:05
VLAI
Summary
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45115 (GCVE-0-2022-45115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 15:18 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:01
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Attribute Arena functionality of Ichitaro 2022 1.0.1.57600. A specially crafted document can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ichitaro Ichitaro Affected: 2022 1.0.1.57600
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4584 (GCVE-0-2022-4584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:41
VLAI
Title
Axiomatic Bento4 mp42aac heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Axiomatic Bento4 up to 1.6.0-639. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component mp42aac. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-216170 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axiomatic Bento4 Affected: 1.6.0-639
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46289 (GCVE-0-2022-46289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 20:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:14
VLAI
Summary
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the ORCA format nAtoms functionality of Open Babel 3.1.1 and master commit 530dbfa3. A specially-crafted malformed file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.nAtoms calculation wrap-around, leading to a small buffer allocation
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Babel Open Babel Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: master commit 530dbfa3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46290 (GCVE-0-2022-46290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 20:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:14
VLAI
Summary
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the ORCA format nAtoms functionality of Open Babel 3.1.1 and master commit 530dbfa3. A specially-crafted malformed file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.The loop that stores the coordinates does not check its index against nAtoms
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Babel Open Babel Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: master commit 530dbfa3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-48512 (GCVE-0-2022-48512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 12:22 – Updated: 2024-11-19 18:55
VLAI
Summary
Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability in the Vdecoderservice service. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the image decoding feature to perform abnormally.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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          "product": "HarmonyOS",
          "vendor": "Huawei",
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          "product": "EMUI",
          "vendor": "Huawei",
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          "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/7/"
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          "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202307-0000001587168858"
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    "assignerShortName": "huawei",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48512",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-06T12:22:38.489Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-29T11:23:50.333Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-19T18:55:44.280Z",
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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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