CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2022-3437 (GCVE-0-2022-3437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 18:59
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Samba within the GSSAPI unwrap_des() and unwrap_des3() routines of Heimdal. The DES and Triple-DES decryption routines in the Heimdal GSSAPI library allow a length-limited write buffer overflow on malloc() allocated memory when presented with a maliciously small packet. This flaw allows a remote user to send specially crafted malicious data to the application, possibly resulting in a denial of service (DoS) attack.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - - Heap-based Buffer Overflow, CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a samba Affected: Fixed in samba 4.15.11, samba 4.16.6, samba 4.17.2.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34400 (GCVE-0-2022-34400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 04:24 – Updated: 2025-03-27 14:10
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability. A local attacker with admin privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to perform an arbitrary write to SMRAM during SMM.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.15.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-15 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34454 (GCVE-0-2022-34454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-10 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:35
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x-9.3.x, contain a heap-based buffer overflow. A local privileged malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to system takeover. This impacts compliance mode clusters.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.1.0.0 through 9.1.0.20, 9.2.1.0 through 9.2.1.13, 9.3.0.0 through 9.3.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-21 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34819 (GCVE-0-2022-34819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 10:07 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1243-7 LTE EU (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1243-7 LTE US (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1243-8 IRC (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1542SP-1 IRC (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28), SIMATIC CP 1543-1 (All versions < V3.0.22), SIMATIC CP 1543SP-1 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28), SIPLUS ET 200SP CP 1542SP-1 IRC TX RAIL (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28), SIPLUS ET 200SP CP 1543SP-1 ISEC (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28), SIPLUS ET 200SP CP 1543SP-1 ISEC TX RAIL (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28), SIPLUS NET CP 1242-7 V2 (All versions < V3.3.46), SIPLUS NET CP 1543-1 (All versions < V3.0.22), SIPLUS S7-1200 CP 1243-1 (All versions < V3.3.46), SIPLUS S7-1200 CP 1243-1 RAIL (All versions < V3.3.46). The application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific messages. This could result in a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of device.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1243-1 Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1243-7 LTE EU Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1243-7 LTE US Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1243-8 IRC Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1542SP-1 IRC Affected: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1543-1 Affected: All versions < V3.0.22
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CP 1543SP-1 Affected: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS ET 200SP CP 1542SP-1 IRC TX RAIL Affected: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS ET 200SP CP 1543SP-1 ISEC Affected: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS ET 200SP CP 1543SP-1 ISEC TX RAIL Affected: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.2.28
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS NET CP 1242-7 V2 Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS NET CP 1543-1 Affected: All versions < V3.0.22
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CP 1243-1 Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CP 1243-1 RAIL Affected: All versions < V3.3.46
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3491 (GCVE-0-2022-3491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:26
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0742.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0742 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3520 (GCVE-0-2022-3520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:32
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0765.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0765 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35676 (GCVE-0-2022-35676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-11 14:46 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:51
VLAI
Title
Adobe FrameMaker SVG File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe FrameMaker versions 2019 Update 8 (and earlier) and 2020 Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe FrameMaker Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2019u8 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020u4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35677 (GCVE-0-2022-35677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-11 14:42 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:52
VLAI
Title
Adobe FrameMaker SVG File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe FrameMaker versions 2019 Update 8 (and earlier) and 2020 Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe FrameMaker Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2019u8 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020u4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35706 (GCVE-0-2022-35706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-19 15:47 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:57
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge SVG File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Bridge version 12.0.2 (and earlier) and 11.1.3 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 11.1.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.0.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35708 (GCVE-0-2022-35708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-19 15:47 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:57
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge SGI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Bridge version 12.0.2 (and earlier) and 11.1.3 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 11.1.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.0.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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          "ID": "CVE-2022-35708",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Adobe Bridge SGI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Bridge",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "11.1.3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "12.0.2"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "None"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "None"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Adobe"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Adobe Bridge version 12.0.2 (and earlier) and 11.1.3 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Local",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "confidentialityImpact": "High",
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "userInteraction": "Required",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-49.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-49.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-35708",
    "datePublished": "2022-09-19T15:47:10.507Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:57:16.791Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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