CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVE-2026-42512 (GCVE-0-2026-42512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 07:58 – Updated: 2026-05-01 15:26
VLAI
Title
Remotely triggerable out-of-bounds heap write in dhclient
Summary
As dhclient is building an environment to pass to dhclient-script, it may need to resize the array of string pointers. The code which expands the array incorrectly calculates its new size when requesting memory, resulting in a heap buffer overrun.
A specially crafted packet can cause dhclient to overrun its buffer of environment entries. This can result in a crash, but it may be possible to leverage this bug to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-S… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-29 19:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-42831 (GCVE-0-2026-42831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-06-05 16:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office for Android |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.19822.20190
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.109.26051019
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.109.26051019
(custom)
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Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
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CVE-2026-42896 (GCVE-0-2026-42896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-06-05 16:39
VLAI
Title
Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8457
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8457
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2113
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32860
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32860
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
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CVE-2026-42945 (GCVE-0-2026-42945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:28
VLAI
Title
NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability
Summary
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow.
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Plus |
Unaffected:
R37 , < *
(custom)
Affected: R36 , < R36 P4 (custom) Affected: R32 , < R32 P6 (custom) |
|
| F5 | NGINX Open Source |
Unaffected:
1.31.0 , < *
(semver)
Affected: 0.6.27 , < 1.30.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-43906 (GCVE-0-2026-43906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 18:54 – Updated: 2026-05-15 14:36
VLAI
Title
OpenImageIO: HEIF Heap overflow
Summary
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, a heap-based buffer overflow in the HEIF decoder of OpenImageIO allows out-of-bounds writes via crafted images due to a subimage metadata mismatch, leading to memory corruption and potential code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/Open… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | OpenImageIO |
Affected:
< 3.0.18.0
Affected: >= 3.1.4.0-beta, < 3.1.13.0 |
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CVE-2026-4391 (GCVE-0-2026-4391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 16:45 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:46
VLAI
Title
TeamSpeak 3 Server ECC Key heap-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in TeamSpeak 3 Server up to 3.13.7. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component ECC Key Parser. Such manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 3.13.8 is able to resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/366315 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/366315/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://modzero.com/en/advisories/mz-26-01-teamspeak/ | related |
| https://files.teamspeak-services.com/docs/securit… | related |
| https://www.teamspeak.com/en/downloads/#server | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | TeamSpeak 3 Server |
Affected:
3.13.0
Affected: 3.13.1 Affected: 3.13.2 Affected: 3.13.3 Affected: 3.13.4 Affected: 3.13.5 Affected: 3.13.6 Affected: 3.13.7 Unaffected: 3.13.8 cpe:2.3:a:teamspeak_3_server:teamspeak_3_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-4395 (GCVE-0-2026-4395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 20:41 – Updated: 2026-03-20 17:09
VLAI
Title
Heap-based buffer overflow in wc_ecc_import_x963_ex KCAPI path
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in the KCAPI ECC code path of wc_ecc_import_x963_ex() in wolfSSL wolfcrypt allows a remote attacker to write attacker-controlled data past the bounds of the pubkey_raw buffer via a crafted oversized EC public key point. The WOLFSSL_KCAPI_ECC code path copies the input to key->pubkey_raw (132 bytes) using XMEMCPY without a bounds check, unlike the ATECC code path which includes a length validation. This can be triggered during TLS key exchange when a malicious peer sends a crafted ECPoint in ServerKeyExchange.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9988 | patch |
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CVE-2026-44050 (GCVE-0-2026-44050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 07:34 – Updated: 2026-05-22 03:56
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in CNID daemon comm_rcv()
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow in the CNID daemon comm_rcv() function in Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with escalated privileges or cause a denial of service.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44050 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-44420 (GCVE-0-2026-44420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:42 – Updated: 2026-06-02 03:55
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP cliprdr server heap-buffer-overflow via undersized capabilitySetLength in CB_CLIP_CAPS
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, a malicious RDP client can trigger a heap-buffer-overflow write in FreeRDP's server-side clipboard (cliprdr) channel by sending a CB_CLIP_CAPS PDU with a too-small capabilitySetLength. This can crash the server process (remote DoS) and may be exploitable for code execution because it corrupts heap memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/a… | exploit |
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CVE-2026-44421 (GCVE-0-2026-44421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:40 – Updated: 2026-06-02 03:55
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP RDPGFX CacheToSurface heap-buffer-overflow via clamped-rectangle validation bypass
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, a malicious RDP server can trigger a heap-buffer-overflow write in the FreeRDP client by sending crafted RDPGFX PDUs. The bug is in gdi_CacheToSurface: it validates a destination rectangle that is clamped to UINT16_MAX, but then performs the copy using the original cacheEntry->width/height. This can cause a large out-of-bounds heap write and may lead to client crashes or code execution. This bug is reachable from a malicious RDP server, but only when the client has RDPGFX enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.