CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2026-2913 (GCVE-0-2026-2913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-22 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
libvips source.c vips_source_read_to_memory heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in libvips up to 8.19.0. The affected element is the function vips_source_read_to_memory of the file libvips/iofuncs/source.c. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Patch name: a56feecbe9ed66521d9647ec9fbcd2546eccd7ee. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The confirmation of the bugfix mentions: "[T]he impact of this is negligible, since this only affects custom seekable sources larger than 4 GiB (and the crash occurs in user code rather than libvips itself)."
Severity
2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
2.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libvips Affected: 8.0
Affected: 8.1
Affected: 8.2
Affected: 8.3
Affected: 8.4
Affected: 8.5
Affected: 8.6
Affected: 8.7
Affected: 8.8
Affected: 8.9
Affected: 8.10
Affected: 8.11
Affected: 8.12
Affected: 8.13
Affected: 8.14
Affected: 8.15
Affected: 8.16
Affected: 8.17
Affected: 8.18
Affected: 8.19.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libvips:libvips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
Niebelungen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2920 (GCVE-0-2026-2920)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:38 – Updated: 2026-03-18 03:55
VLAI
Title
GStreamer ASF Demuxer Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer ASF Demuxer Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the processing of stream headers within ASF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28843.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer GStreamer Affected: 1c6e163aa33962f5ee4a87d29319ccdd5cb67612
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:20
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3082 (GCVE-0-2026-3082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:39 – Updated: 2026-03-18 03:55
VLAI
Title
GStreamer JPEG Parser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer JPEG Parser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Huffman tables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28840.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer GStreamer Affected: 1c6e163aa33962f5ee4a87d29319ccdd5cb67612
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:20
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3085 (GCVE-0-2026-3085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:40 – Updated: 2026-03-18 03:55
VLAI
Title
GStreamer rtpqdm2depay Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer rtpqdm2depay Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the processing of X-QDM RTP payloads. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28851.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer GStreamer Affected: 1c6e163aa33962f5ee4a87d29319ccdd5cb67612
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:21
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30931 (GCVE-0-2026-30931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:47 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:53
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has a heap-based buffer overflow in UHDR encoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16, a heap-based buffer overflow in the UHDR encoder can happen due to truncation of a value and it would allow an out of bounds write. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-30936 (GCVE-0-2026-30936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:49 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:48
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has a heap Buffer Overflow in WaveletDenoiseImage
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, a crafted image could cause an out of bounds heap write inside the WaveletDenoiseImage method. When processing a crafted image with the -wavelet-denoise operation an out of bounds write can occur. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-30937 (GCVE-0-2026-30937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:34
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has a heap buffer overflow in WriteXWDImage due to CARD32 arithmetic overflow in bytes_per_line calculation
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, a 32-bit unsigned integer overflow in the XWD (X Windows) encoder can cause an undersized heap buffer allocation. When writing a extremely large image an out of bounds heap write can occur. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30979 (GCVE-0-2026-30979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:47 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap-based buffer overflow in CIccCalculatorFunc::InitSelectOp()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in CIccCalculatorFunc::InitSelectOp() triggered with local user interaction causing memory corruption/crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30982 (GCVE-0-2026-30982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap out-of-bounds read in CIccPcsXform::pushXYZConvert()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap out-of-bounds read in CIccPcsXform::pushXYZConvert() causing crash and potentially leaking memory contents. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30985 (GCVE-0-2026-30985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:55 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap-based buffer overflow write in CIccMatrixMath::SetRange()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap-based buffer overflow write in CIccMatrixMath::SetRange() causing memory corruption or crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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