CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2024-45306 (GCVE-0-2024-45306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-02 16:35 – Updated: 2024-10-04 15:02
VLAI
Title
heap-buffer-overflow in Vim
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Patch v9.1.0038 optimized how the cursor position is calculated and removed a loop, that verified that the cursor position always points inside a line and does not become invalid by pointing beyond the end of a line. Back then we assumed this loop is unnecessary. However, this change made it possible that the cursor position stays invalid and points beyond the end of a line, which would eventually cause a heap-buffer-overflow when trying to access the line pointer at the specified cursor position. It's not quite clear yet, what can lead to this situation that the cursor points to an invalid position. That's why patch v9.1.0707 does not include a test case. The only observed impact has been a program crash. This issue has been addressed in with the patch v9.1.0707. All users are advised to upgrade.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: >= 9.1.0038, < 9.1.0707
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45421 (GCVE-0-2024-45421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 19:55 – Updated: 2025-02-25 20:09
VLAI
Title
Zoom Apps - Buffer Overflow
Summary
Buffer overflow in some Zoom Apps may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zoom Communications, Inc Zoom Apps Affected: See references (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 13:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46993 (GCVE-0-2024-46993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 01:55 – Updated: 2025-07-02 13:25
VLAI
Title
Electron Vulnerable to Heap Buffer Overflow in NativeImage::CreateFromPath
Summary
Electron is an open source framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. In versions prior to 28.3.2, 29.3.3, and 30.0.3, the nativeImage.createFromPath() and nativeImage.createFromBuffer() functions call a function downstream that is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. An Electron program that uses either of the affected functions is vulnerable to a buffer overflow if an attacker is in control of the image's height, width, and contents. This issue has been patched in versions 28.3.2, 29.3.3, and 30.0.3. There are no workarounds for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
electron electron Affected: < 28.3.2
Affected: >= 29.0.0-alpha.1, < 29.3.3
Affected: >= 30.0.0-alpha.1, < 30.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47417 (GCVE-0-2024-47417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 09:26 – Updated: 2024-10-09 12:34
VLAI
Title
Animate | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Animate Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47431 (GCVE-0-2024-47431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 20:02 – Updated: 2024-12-04 04:55
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Painter | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Substance3D - Painter versions 10.1.0 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Painter Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47450 (GCVE-0-2024-47450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:54 – Updated: 2024-11-12 19:51
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47964 (GCVE-0-2024-47964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 17:16 – Updated: 2024-10-10 17:42
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2
Summary
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can manipulate users to visit a malicious page or file to leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Bobby Gould, Fritz Sands, and Natnael Samson working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48993 (GCVE-0-2024-48993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48994 (GCVE-0-2024-48994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:53 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48995 (GCVE-0-2024-48995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:53 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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