CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2025-0870 (GCVE-0-2025-0870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 13:00 – Updated: 2025-01-30 14:56
VLAI
Title
Axiomatic Bento4 Ap4DataBuffer.h GetData heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Axiomatic Bento4 up to 1.6.0-641. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function AP4_DataBuffer::GetData in the library Ap4DataBuffer.h. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axiomatic Bento4 Affected: 1.6.0-641
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10034 (GCVE-0-2025-10034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-06 14:32 – Updated: 2025-09-08 14:42 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-825 httpd ping6_response.cg get_ping6_app_stat buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-825 1.08.01. This impacts the function get_ping6_app_stat of the file ping6_response.cg of the component httpd. Performing manipulation of the argument ping6_ipaddr results in buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322750 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322750 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643978 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jjx-wy/D-Link/blob/main/D-Link… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-825 Affected: 1.08.01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jason J (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10120 (GCVE-0-2025-10120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 01:32 – Updated: 2025-09-09 14:06
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC20 GetParentControlInfo strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda AC20 up to 16.03.08.12. The impacted element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/GetParentControlInfo. The manipulation of the argument mac results in buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC20 Affected: 16.03.08.0
Affected: 16.03.08.1
Affected: 16.03.08.2
Affected: 16.03.08.3
Affected: 16.03.08.4
Affected: 16.03.08.5
Affected: 16.03.08.6
Affected: 16.03.08.7
Affected: 16.03.08.8
Affected: 16.03.08.9
Affected: 16.03.08.10
Affected: 16.03.08.11
Affected: 16.03.08.12
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cymiao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10169 (GCVE-0-2025-10169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:02 – Updated: 2025-09-10 16:09
VLAI
Title
UTT 1200GW ConfigWirelessBase buffer overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in UTT 1200GW up to 3.0.0-170831. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/ConfigWirelessBase. This manipulation of the argument ssid causes buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323204 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323204 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636696 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 1200GW Affected: 3.0.0-170831
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
QMSSDXN (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10170 (GCVE-0-2025-10170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:02 – Updated: 2025-09-10 13:39
VLAI
Title
UTT 1200GW formApLbConfig sub_4B48F8 buffer overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in UTT 1200GW up to 3.0.0-170831. This affects the function sub_4B48F8 of the file /goform/formApLbConfig. Such manipulation of the argument loadBalanceNameOld leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323205 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323205 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636697 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 1200GW Affected: 3.0.0-170831
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
QMSSDXN (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10171 (GCVE-0-2025-10171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:25
VLAI
Title
UTT 1250GW formConfigApConfTemp sub_453DC buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in UTT 1250GW up to 3.2.2-200710. This vulnerability affects the function sub_453DC of the file /goform/formConfigApConfTemp. Performing manipulation results in buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323206 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323206 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636789 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Aur0r3-zy/cve/blob/main/CVE.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 1250GW Affected: 3.2.2-200710
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ziyang.dou (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10172 (GCVE-0-2025-10172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 23:02 – Updated: 2025-09-10 13:07
VLAI
Title
UTT 750W formPictureUrl buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in UTT 750W up to 3.2.2-191225. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/formPictureUrl. Executing manipulation of the argument importpictureurl can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323207 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323207 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.639030 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cymiao1978/cve/blob/main/1.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 750W Affected: 3.2.2-191225
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cymiao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10225 (GCVE-0-2025-10225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 12:37 – Updated: 2025-10-08 11:51
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Memory Allocation in OpenSSL-Based Session Module in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk)
Summary
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) in the OpenSSL-based session module in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk) 2.0.6 and earlier on Windows allows a remote attacker under high load conditions to cause application crashes or unpredictable behavior via triggering memory reallocation errors when handling expired session keys.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AxxonSoft AxxonOne C-Werk Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Reported internally during AxxonSoft performance and fault-injection testing.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10385 (GCVE-0-2025-10385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:43
VLAI
Title
Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 mcr_setSysAdm sub_450B2C buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 1.1. Affected by this issue is the function sub_450B2C of the file /goform/mcr_setSysAdm. The manipulation of the argument ChgUserId leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323820 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323820 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643902 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jjx-wy/kt/blob/main/KT%20KM08-… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Jason J (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10392 (GCVE-0-2025-10392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 05:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:48
VLAI
Title
Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 HTTP Header stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 1.1.14. This affects an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Host results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323827 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323827 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644596 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/mohdkey/IOT-CVE/blob/main/KT_G… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Credits
XCES (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 1.1.14 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Komponente HTTP Header Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments Host mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-14T05:32:06.135Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323827 | Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 HTTP Header stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323827"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323827 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323827"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #644596 | Korea Telecom KT_GIGA_WIFI-Wave 2 KM08-708H 1.1.14 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.644596"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mohdkey/IOT-CVE/blob/main/KT_GIGA_WIFI-Wave%202%20has%20a%20stack%20overflow%20vulnerability.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-13T11:53:54.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 HTTP Header stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10392",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-14T05:32:06.135Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-13T09:48:46.725Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T15:48:36.519Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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