CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2023-26285 (GCVE-0-2023-26285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-05 15:16 – Updated: 2025-01-29 16:25
VLAI
Title
IBM MQ denial of service
Summary
IBM MQ 9.2 CD, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 CD, and 9.3 LTS could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an error processing invalid data. IBM X-Force ID: 248418.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM MQ Affected: 9.2 CD, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.3 LTS
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27284 (GCVE-0-2023-27284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 20:07 – Updated: 2025-02-18 20:08
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera code execution
Summary
IBM Aspera Cargo 4.2.5 and IBM Aspera Connect 4.2.5 are vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. An attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 248616.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Affected: 4.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27285 (GCVE-0-2023-27285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-04 23:52 – Updated: 2025-01-08 19:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera buffer overflow
Summary
IBM Aspera Connect 4.2.5 and IBM Aspera Cargo 4.2.5 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. An attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 248625.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27286 (GCVE-0-2023-27286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 20:07 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:17
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera code execution
Summary
IBM Aspera Cargo 4.2.5 and IBM Aspera Connect 4.2.5 are vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. An attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 248616.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Affected: 4.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27403 (GCVE-0-2023-27403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 09:32 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:21
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20303, ZDI-CAN-20348)
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2794 (GCVE-0-2023-2794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 10:15 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:14
VLAI
Title
Ofono: sms decoder stack-based buffer overflow remote code execution vulnerability within the decode_deliver() function
Summary
A flaw was found in ofono, an Open Source Telephony on Linux. A stack overflow bug is triggered within the decode_deliver() function during the SMS decoding. It is assumed that the attack scenario is accessible from a compromised modem, a malicious base station, or just SMS. There is a bound check for this memcpy length in decode_submit(), but it was forgotten in decode_deliver().
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255387 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 2.5 , < * (custom)
Date Public
2023-12-20 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Mitch Zakocs (Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28379 (GCVE-0-2023-28379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 09:14 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server form boundary functionality of Weston Embedded uC-HTTP v3.01.01. A specially crafted network packet can lead to code execution. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Leuschner of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28391 (GCVE-0-2023-28391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 09:14 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server header parsing functionality of Weston Embedded uC-HTTP v3.01.01. Specially crafted network packets can lead to code execution. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Leuschner of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28410 (GCVE-0-2023-28410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-03-18 19:11
VLAI
Summary
Improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer in some Intel(R) i915 Graphics drivers for linux before kernel version 6.2.10 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-119 - Improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) i915 Graphics drivers for linux Affected: before kernel version 6.2.10
Show details on NVD website

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                "id": "CVE-2023-28410",
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CVE-2023-28545 (GCVE-0-2023-28545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 05:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:43
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in TZ Secure OS
Summary
Memory corruption in TZ Secure OS while loading an app ELF.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: 315 5G IoT Modem
Affected: 9205 LTE Modem
Affected: AQT1000
Affected: AR8031
Affected: AR8035
Affected: CSRA6620
Affected: CSRA6640
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QCA4004
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6310
Affected: QCA6335
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6420
Affected: QCA6421
Affected: QCA6426
Affected: QCA6430
Affected: QCA6431
Affected: QCA6436
Affected: QCA6564A
Affected: QCA6564AU
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCA9377
Affected: QCA9984
Affected: QCC710
Affected: QCM2290
Affected: QCM4290
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCM8550
Affected: QCN6024
Affected: QCN6224
Affected: QCN6274
Affected: QCN7606
Affected: QCN9011
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCN9024
Affected: QCS2290
Affected: QCS4290
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: QCS6490
Affected: QCS7230
Affected: QCS8250
Affected: QCS8550
Affected: QDU1000
Affected: QDU1010
Affected: QDU1110
Affected: QDU1210
Affected: QDX1010
Affected: QDX1011
Affected: QFW7114
Affected: QFW7124
Affected: QRB5165M
Affected: QRB5165N
Affected: QRU1032
Affected: QRU1052
Affected: QRU1062
Affected: QSM8250
Affected: QSM8350
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform
Affected: Robotics RB3 Platform
Affected: Robotics RB5 Platform
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6155
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: SD 675
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SD 8CX
Affected: SD460
Affected: SD662
Affected: SD670
Affected: SD675
Affected: SD855
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SD888
Affected: SDX55
Affected: SDX57M
Affected: SG4150P
Affected: SG8275P
Affected: SM4125
Affected: SM7250P
Affected: SM7315
Affected: SM7325P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: Smart Audio 400 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 665 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 670 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)
Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 750G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA)
Affected: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)
Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)
Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 850 Mobile Compute Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite"
Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite"
Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB)
Affected: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Wear 1300 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem
Affected: Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X70 Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2130
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: Vision Intelligence 300 Platform
Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
Affected: WCD9306
Affected: WCD9326
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9360
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3910
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN3990
Affected: WCN3999
Affected: WCN6740
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            {
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              "version": "QCA9377"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA9000P"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SC8380XP"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD 675"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD 8 Gen1 5G"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD 8CX"
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              "version": "SD460"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD662"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD670"
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              "version": "SD865 5G"
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              "version": "SD888"
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              "version": "SDX55"
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              "version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
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              "version": "Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform"
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              "version": "Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)"
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              "version": "Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
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              "version": "Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 850 Mobile Compute Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) \"Poipu Lite\""
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) \"Poipu Lite\""
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) \"Poipu Pro\""
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) \"Poipu Pro\""
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon Wear 1300 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X70 Modem-RF System"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SRV1H"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SSG2115P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SSG2125P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SW5100"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SW5100P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR1230P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR2130"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR2230P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Vision Intelligence 300 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Vision Intelligence 400 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9306"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9326"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9335"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9340"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9341"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9360"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9370"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9375"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9380"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9385"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9390"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9395"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3910"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3950"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3980"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3988"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3990"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3999"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN6740"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8810"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8815"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8830"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8832"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8835"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8840"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845H"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Memory corruption in TZ Secure OS while loading an app ELF."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-12T16:18:41.496Z",
        "orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
        "shortName": "qualcomm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/november-2023-bulletin"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in TZ Secure OS"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
    "assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28545",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-07T05:26:32.849Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-17T11:41:45.846Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:43:22.294Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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