CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
CVE-2023-21663 (GCVE-0-2023-21663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 06:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:44
VLAI
Title
Improper Restrictions of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in Display
Summary
Memory Corruption while accessing metadata in Display.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCC5100 Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SD855 Affected: SD888 5G Affected: SDA429W Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCN3610 Affected: WCN3660B Affected: WCN3680B Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN3998 Affected: WCN6850 Affected: WCN6851 Affected: WCN6855 Affected: WCN6856 Affected: WCN7850 Affected: WCN7851 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8835 |
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CVE-2023-22881 (GCVE-0-2023-22881)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-26 20:06
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in Zoom Clients
Summary
Zoom clients before version 5.13.5 contain a STUN parsing vulnerability. A malicious actor could send specially crafted UDP traffic to a victim Zoom client to remotely cause the client to crash, causing a denial of service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications Inc | Zoom (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) clients before version 5.13.5 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.13.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-22882 (GCVE-0-2023-22882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-26 20:05
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in Zoom Clients
Summary
Zoom clients before version 5.13.5 contain a STUN parsing vulnerability. A malicious actor could send specially crafted UDP traffic to a victim Zoom client to remotely cause the client to crash, causing a denial of service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications Inc | Zoom (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) clients before version 5.13.5 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.13.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-23457 (GCVE-0-2023-23457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:31
VLAI
Title
Upx: segv on packlinuxelf64::invert_pt_dynamic() in p_lx_elf.cpp
Summary
A Segmentation fault was found in UPX in PackLinuxElf64::invert_pt_dynamic() in p_lx_elf.cpp. An attacker with a crafted input file allows invalid memory address access that could lead to a denial of service.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-11-24 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-23567 (GCVE-0-2023-23567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 15:22 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:35
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the CreateDIBfromPict functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 20.1. A specially crafted file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2023-24564 (GCVE-0-2023-24564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V222.0MP12), Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0Update2). The affected application contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted DWG files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19069)
Severity
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2022 |
Affected:
All versions < V222.0MP12
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2022 |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2023 |
Affected:
All versions < V223.0Update2
|
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CVE-2023-24585 (GCVE-0-2023-24585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 09:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 11:03
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server functionality of Weston Embedded uC-HTTP v3.01.01. A specially crafted network packet can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon Labs | Gecko Platform |
Affected:
4.3.1.0
|
|
| Weston Embedded | Cesium NET |
Affected:
3.07.01
|
|
| Weston Embedded | uC-HTTP |
Affected:
v3.01.01
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-24817 (GCVE-0-2023-24817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 15:50 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:55
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Out of Bounds write in routing with SRH
Summary
RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2023.04, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an integer underflow and out of bounds access in the packet buffer. Triggering the access at the right time will corrupt other packets or the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will lead to denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 2023.04. As a workaround, disable SRH in the network stack.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2023-25509 (GCVE-0-2023-25509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 02:32 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:02
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA DGX-1 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in Bds, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, and escalation of privileges.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA DGX servers |
Affected:
All SBIOS prior to S2W_3A13
|
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CVE-2023-25527 (GCVE-0-2023-25527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 00:06 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:54
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in the host KVM daemon, where an authenticated local attacker may cause corruption of kernel memory. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary kernel code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | DGX H100 BMC |
Affected:
All versions prior to 23.08.07
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation
An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.