CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2026-1157 (GCVE-0-2026-1157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:46
VLAI
Title
Totolink LR350 cstecgi.cgi setWiFiEasyCfg buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink LR350 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309. This affects the function setWiFiEasyCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ssid leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341751 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341751 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.735726 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink LR350 Affected: 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:lr350_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1158 (GCVE-0-2026-1158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 14:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:46
VLAI
Title
Totolink LR350 POST Request cstecgi.cgi setWizardCfg buffer overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink LR350 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309. This vulnerability affects the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341752 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341752 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.735728 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink LR350 Affected: 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:lr350_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_tu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1162 (GCVE-0-2026-1162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:47
VLAI
Title
UTT HiPER 810 setSysAdm strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in UTT HiPER 810 1.7.4-141218. The impacted element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/setSysAdm. This manipulation of the argument passwd1 causes buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT HiPER 810 Affected: 1.7.4-141218
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cha0yang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1260 (GCVE-0-2026-1260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 17:06 – Updated: 2026-01-22 18:22
VLAI
Title
Invalid Memory Access in Sentencepiece,
Summary
Invalid memory access in Sentencepiece versions less than 0.2.1 when using a vulnerable model file, which is not created in the normal training procedure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Sentencepiece Affected: All versions prior to 0.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1328 (GCVE-0-2026-1328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:53
VLAI
Title
Totolink NR1800X POST Request cstecgi.cgi setWizardCfg buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Impacted is the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342304 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342304 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.735792 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink NR1800X Affected: 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1329 (GCVE-0-2026-1329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:53
VLAI
Title
Tenda AX1803 WifiGuestSet fromGetWifiGuestBasic stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda AX1803 1.0.0.1. The affected element is the function fromGetWifiGuestBasic of the file /goform/WifiGuestSet. Executing a manipulation of the argument guestWrlPwd/guestEn/guestSsid/hideSsid/guestSecurity can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342305 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342305 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736063 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736064 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736065 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736066 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736067 third-party-advisory
https://river-brow-763.notion.site/Tenda-AX1803-B… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AX1803 Affected: 1.0.0.1
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ax1803_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wlupus (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1418 (GCVE-0-2026-1418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:56 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GPAC SRT Subtitle Import text_to_bifs.c gf_text_import_srt_bifs out-of-bounds write
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in GPAC up to 2.4.0. This affects the function gf_text_import_srt_bifs of the file src/scene_manager/text_to_bifs.c of the component SRT Subtitle Import. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 10c73b82cf0e367383d091db38566a0e4fe71772. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GPAC Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4.0
    cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
Kery Qi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1420 (GCVE-0-2026-1420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:56
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC23 WifiExtraSet buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet. This manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto causes buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC23 Affected: 16.03.07.52
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xuanyu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1425 (GCVE-0-2026-1425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:58 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
pymumu SmartDNS SVBC Record dns.c _dns_decode_SVCB_HTTPS stack-based overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in pymumu SmartDNS up to 47.1. This vulnerability affects the function _dns_decode_rr_head/_dns_decode_SVCB_HTTPS of the file src/dns.c of the component SVBC Record Parser. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The patch is identified as 2d57c4b4e1add9b4537aeb403f794a084727e1c8. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pymumu SmartDNS Affected: 47.0
Affected: 47.1
    cpe:2.3:a:pymumu:smartdns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
liloler (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1465 (GCVE-0-2026-1465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 08:15 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:40
VLAI
Title
A heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in tildearrow/furnace
Summary
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in anyrtcIO-Community anyRTC-RTMP-OpenSource (third_party/faad2-2.7/libfaad modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files bits.C, syntax.C. This issue affects anyRTC-RTMP-OpenSource: before 1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-27 08:15
Credits
TITAN Team (titancaproject@gmail.com)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
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      "source": {
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      "title": "A heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in tildearrow/furnace",
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    "datePublished": "2026-01-27T08:15:57.520Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-27T08:03:38.776Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T21:40:07.901Z",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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