CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
CVE-2025-8949 (GCVE-0-2025-8949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 07:02 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:40 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-825 httpd ping_response.cgi get_ping_app_stat stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-825 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_ping_app_stat of the file ping_response.cgi of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ping_ipaddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319915 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319915 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627640 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/16 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8949",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T19:39:33.195464Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:40:07.439Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"httpd"
],
"product": "DIR-825",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "iC0rner (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-825 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_ping_app_stat of the file ping_response.cgi of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ping_ipaddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es geht um die Funktion get_ping_app_stat der Datei ping_response.cgi der Komponente httpd. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments ping_ipaddr mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 8.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T07:02:09.338Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-319915 | D-Link DIR-825 httpd ping_response.cgi get_ping_app_stat stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319915"
},
{
"name": "VDB-319915 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319915"
},
{
"name": "Submit #627640 | D-Link DIR-825 R Denial of Service",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.627640"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/16"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T16:04:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-825 httpd ping_response.cgi get_ping_app_stat stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8949",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T07:02:09.338Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T13:59:08.330Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:40:07.439Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8958 (GCVE-0-2025-8958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 11:02 – Updated: 2025-08-14 13:35
VLAI
Title
Tenda TX3 fast_setting_wifi_set stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319927 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319927 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627861 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628117 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/alc9700jmo/CVE/issues/16 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8958",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T13:33:13.218181Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T13:35:11.636Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "TX3",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "alc9700 (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "yangwang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments ssid mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T11:02:09.421Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-319927 | Tenda TX3 fast_setting_wifi_set stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319927"
},
{
"name": "VDB-319927 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319927"
},
{
"name": "Submit #627861 | Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. Tenda TX3 Router Tenda TX3 Router Firmware US_TX3V1.0br_V16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.627861"
},
{
"name": "Submit #628117 | Tenda TX3 US_TX3V1.0br_V16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628117"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/alc9700jmo/CVE/issues/16"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T16:17:33.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda TX3 fast_setting_wifi_set stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8958",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T11:02:09.421Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T14:12:29.980Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T13:35:11.636Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8961 (GCVE-0-2025-8961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 12:02 – Updated: 2025-08-23 15:11
VLAI
Title
LibTIFF tiffcrop tiffcrop.c main memory corruption
Summary
A weakness has been identified in LibTIFF 4.7.0. This affects the function main of the file tiffcrop.c of the component tiffcrop. Executing manipulation can lead to memory corruption. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Memory Corruption
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319955 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319955 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627957 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/721 | issue-tracking |
| https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/721#n… | issue-tracking |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/15L4q2eD8GX3Aj3z6… | exploit |
| http://www.libtiff.org/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8961",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T13:20:40.733180Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T13:22:21.582Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"tiffcrop"
],
"product": "LibTIFF",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ucas-xd (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in LibTIFF 4.7.0. This affects the function main of the file tiffcrop.c of the component tiffcrop. Executing manipulation can lead to memory corruption. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In LibTIFF 4.7.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion main der Datei tiffcrop.c der Komponente tiffcrop. Die Bearbeitung verursacht memory corruption. Der Angriff muss lokal durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-23T15:11:07.640Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-319955 | LibTIFF tiffcrop tiffcrop.c main memory corruption",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319955"
},
{
"name": "VDB-319955 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319955"
},
{
"name": "Submit #627957 | libtiff tiffcrop 4.7.0 (the newest master) Segmentation Fault",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.627957"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/721"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/721#note_2670686960"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/15L4q2eD8GX3Aj3z6SWC3_FbqaM1ChUx2/view?usp=sharing"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "http://www.libtiff.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-23T17:15:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "LibTIFF tiffcrop tiffcrop.c main memory corruption"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8961",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T12:02:08.516Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T16:01:06.782Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-23T15:11:07.640Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8962 (GCVE-0-2025-8962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 14:32 – Updated: 2025-08-14 14:43
VLAI
Title
code-projects Hostel Management System Login Form hostel_manage.exe stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Hostel Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file hostel_manage.exe of the component Login Form. The manipulation of the argument uname leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319957 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319957 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628027 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/gongzi-jsnek/xb2q3a/cd8qfnu… | related |
| https://www.yuque.com/gongzi-jsnek/xb2q3a/cd8qfnu… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Hostel Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8962",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T14:42:52.920666Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T14:43:03.978Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Login Form"
],
"product": "Hostel Management System",
"vendor": "code-projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "jiucai (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in code-projects Hostel Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file hostel_manage.exe of the component Login Form. The manipulation of the argument uname leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei hostel_manage.exe der Komponente Login Form. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments uname mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T14:32:09.995Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-319957 | code-projects Hostel Management System Login Form hostel_manage.exe stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319957"
},
{
"name": "VDB-319957 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319957"
},
{
"name": "Submit #628027 | code-projects Hostel Management System In C Programming With Source Code 1 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628027"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://www.yuque.com/gongzi-jsnek/xb2q3a/cd8qfnuv9aeb1l78?singleDoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.yuque.com/gongzi-jsnek/xb2q3a/cd8qfnuv9aeb1l78#de033679"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://code-projects.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T16:28:17.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "code-projects Hostel Management System Login Form hostel_manage.exe stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8962",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T14:32:09.995Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T16:03:01.132Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T14:43:03.978Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9001 (GCVE-0-2025-9001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-15 12:46
VLAI
Title
LemonOS HTTP Client main.cpp HTTPGet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in LemonOS up to nightly-2024-07-12 on LemonOS. Affected by this issue is the function HTTPGet of the file /Applications/Steal/main.cpp of the component HTTP Client. The manipulation of the argument chunkSize leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320030 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320030 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.624974 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/16 | related |
| https://github.com/LemonOSProject/LemonOS/issues/60 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9001",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-15T12:46:24.961300Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T12:46:28.682Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LemonOSProject/LemonOS/issues/60"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/16"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624974"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP Client"
],
"product": "LemonOS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "nightly-2024-07-12"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0xHamy (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in LemonOS up to nightly-2024-07-12 on LemonOS. Affected by this issue is the function HTTPGet of the file /Applications/Steal/main.cpp of the component HTTP Client. The manipulation of the argument chunkSize leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Davon betroffen ist die Funktion HTTPGet der Datei /Applications/Steal/main.cpp der Komponente HTTP Client. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments chunkSize mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T02:02:06.013Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320030 | LemonOS HTTP Client main.cpp HTTPGet stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320030"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320030 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320030"
},
{
"name": "Submit #624974 | LemonOS Lemon OS nightly-2024-07-12 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624974"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/16"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LemonOSProject/LemonOS/issues/60"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T20:59:29.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "LemonOS HTTP Client main.cpp HTTPGet stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9001",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T02:02:06.013Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T18:54:13.548Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T12:46:28.682Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9006 (GCVE-0-2025-9006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 03:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 18:21
VLAI
Title
Tenda CH22 delFileName formdelFileName buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formdelFileName of the file /goform/delFileName. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320035 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320035 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628845 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9006",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-18T18:21:48.729975Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T18:21:51.578Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/2"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "CH22",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "moweizhang1994 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formdelFileName of the file /goform/delFileName. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es geht um die Funktion formdelFileName der Datei /goform/delFileName. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T03:02:14.847Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320035 | Tenda CH22 delFileName formdelFileName buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320035"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320035 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320035"
},
{
"name": "Submit #628845 | Tenda CH22 V1.0.0.1 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628845"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T21:31:37.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda CH22 delFileName formdelFileName buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9006",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T03:02:14.847Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T19:26:16.356Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T18:21:51.578Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9007 (GCVE-0-2025-9007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 03:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 18:20
VLAI
Title
Tenda CH22 editFileName formeditFileName buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function formeditFileName of the file /goform/editFileName. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320036 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320036 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628867 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9007",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-18T18:20:38.759897Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T18:20:42.779Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/3"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "CH22",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "moweizhang1994 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function formeditFileName of the file /goform/editFileName. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es geht hierbei um die Funktion formeditFileName der Datei /goform/editFileName. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T03:32:07.493Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320036 | Tenda CH22 editFileName formeditFileName buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320036"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320036 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320036"
},
{
"name": "Submit #628867 | Tenda CH22 V1.0.0.1 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628867"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T21:31:48.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda CH22 editFileName formeditFileName buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9007",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T03:32:07.493Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T19:26:22.031Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T18:20:42.779Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9019 (GCVE-0-2025-9019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 07:02 – Updated: 2025-08-15 12:01
VLAI
Title
tcpreplay tcpprep cidr.c mask_cidr6 heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1. This vulnerability affects the function mask_cidr6 of the file cidr.c of the component tcpprep. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The researcher is able to reproduce this with the latest official release 4.5.1 and the current master branch. The code maintainer cannot reproduce this for 4.5.2-beta1. In his reply the maintainer explains that "[i]n that case, this is a duplicate that was fixed in 4.5.2."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320080 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320080 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623635 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623636 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623637 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623638 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623639 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958#i… | issue-tracking |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/13SQYVIb_YQoRfaJa… | exploit |
| https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/959 | issue-tracking |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9019",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-15T12:01:25.362857Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T12:01:29.127Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623639"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/959"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"tcpprep"
],
"product": "tcpreplay",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "nipc-cxd (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1. This vulnerability affects the function mask_cidr6 of the file cidr.c of the component tcpprep. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The researcher is able to reproduce this with the latest official release 4.5.1 and the current master branch. The code maintainer cannot reproduce this for 4.5.2-beta1. In his reply the maintainer explains that \"[i]n that case, this is a duplicate that was fixed in 4.5.2.\""
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es geht um die Funktion mask_cidr6 der Datei cidr.c der Komponente tcpprep. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine heap-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T07:02:10.548Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320080 | tcpreplay tcpprep cidr.c mask_cidr6 heap-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320080"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320080 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320080"
},
{
"name": "Submit #623635 | tcpreplay tcpprep tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Heap Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623635"
},
{
"name": "Submit #623636 | tcpreplay tcpprep tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Heap Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623636"
},
{
"name": "Submit #623637 | tcpreplay tcpprep tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Heap Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623637"
},
{
"name": "Submit #623638 | tcpreplay tcpprep tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Heap Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623638"
},
{
"name": "Submit #623639 | tcpreplay tcpprep tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Heap Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623639"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958#issuecomment-3124876035"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13SQYVIb_YQoRfaJaaLf6iLtMiCRCHlBc/view?usp=sharing"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/959"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T07:55:48.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "tcpreplay tcpprep cidr.c mask_cidr6 heap-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9019",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T07:02:10.548Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-14T05:42:27.078Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T12:01:29.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9020 (GCVE-0-2025-9020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 07:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 16:34
VLAI
Title
PX4 PX4-Autopilot Mavlink Shell Closing mavlink_receiver.cpp handle_message_serial_control use after free
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PX4 PX4-Autopilot up to 1.15.4. This issue affects the function MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_serial_control of the file src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp of the component Mavlink Shell Closing Handler. The manipulation of the argument _mavlink_shell leads to use after free. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The identifier of the patch is 4395d4f00c49b888f030f5b43e2a779f1fa78708. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320081 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320081 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.624722 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/issues/25046 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/pull/25082 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/pull/25082/c… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PX4 | PX4-Autopilot |
Affected:
1.15.0
Affected: 1.15.1 Affected: 1.15.2 Affected: 1.15.3 Affected: 1.15.4 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9020",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-15T16:33:57.490799Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:34:05.985Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Mavlink Shell Closing Handler"
],
"product": "PX4-Autopilot",
"vendor": "PX4",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0x20z (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in PX4 PX4-Autopilot up to 1.15.4. This issue affects the function MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_serial_control of the file src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp of the component Mavlink Shell Closing Handler. The manipulation of the argument _mavlink_shell leads to use after free. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The identifier of the patch is 4395d4f00c49b888f030f5b43e2a779f1fa78708. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es geht hierbei um die Funktion MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_serial_control der Datei src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp der Komponente Mavlink Shell Closing Handler. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments _mavlink_shell mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use after free-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden muss der Angriff lokal. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Patch wird als 4395d4f00c49b888f030f5b43e2a779f1fa78708 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T07:32:07.425Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320081 | PX4 PX4-Autopilot Mavlink Shell Closing mavlink_receiver.cpp handle_message_serial_control use after free",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320081"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320081 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320081"
},
{
"name": "Submit #624722 | PX4 PX4-Autopilot main and v1.15.4 Race Condition in File Access",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624722"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/issues/25046"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/pull/25082"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/pull/25082/commits/4395d4f00c49b888f030f5b43e2a779f1fa78708"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T08:06:04.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PX4 PX4-Autopilot Mavlink Shell Closing mavlink_receiver.cpp handle_message_serial_control use after free"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9020",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T07:32:07.425Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-14T06:00:30.227Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:34:05.985Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9023 (GCVE-0-2025-9023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 08:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 16:01
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC7/AC18 SetLEDCfg formSetSchedLed buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 and AC18 15.03.05.19/15.03.06.44. Affected is the function formSetSchedLed of the file /goform/SetLEDCfg. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320088 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320088 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629692 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629696 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/… | related |
| https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9023",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-15T15:59:19.714899Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:01:28.497Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "AC7",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.03.05.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.03.06.44"
}
]
},
{
"product": "AC18",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.03.05.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.03.06.44"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zezhifu (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 and AC18 15.03.05.19/15.03.06.44. Affected is the function formSetSchedLed of the file /goform/SetLEDCfg. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Dabei betrifft es die Funktion formSetSchedLed der Datei /goform/SetLEDCfg. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments Time mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T08:32:07.431Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320088 | Tenda AC7/AC18 SetLEDCfg formSetSchedLed buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320088"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320088 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320088"
},
{
"name": "Submit #629692 | Tenda AC7 V15.03.06.44 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.629692"
},
{
"name": "Submit #629696 | Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19(6318) Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.629696"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/AC7/formsetschedled.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/AC18/formsetschedled.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-14T09:13:33.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda AC7/AC18 SetLEDCfg formSetSchedLed buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9023",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T08:32:07.431Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-14T07:07:03.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:01:28.497Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation
An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.