CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
CVE-2025-7544 (GCVE-0-2025-7544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 21:32 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:53| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316241 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316241 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614089 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | related |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7544",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:43:46.557917Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:53:10.386Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/ac1206/formSetMacFilterCfg.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "AC1206",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.03.06.23"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "panda_0x1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC1206 15.03.06.23. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSetMacFilterCfg of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Tenda AC1206 15.03.06.23 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion formSetMacFilterCfg der Datei /goform/setMacFilterCfg. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments deviceList mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T21:32:07.187Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316241 | Tenda AC1206 setMacFilterCfg formSetMacFilterCfg stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316241"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316241 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316241"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614089 | Tenda AC1206 15.03.06.23 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614089"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/ac1206/formSetMacFilterCfg.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/ac1206/formSetMacFilterCfg.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T15:35:54.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda AC1206 setMacFilterCfg formSetMacFilterCfg stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7544",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T21:32:07.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T13:30:51.339Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:53:10.386Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7545 (GCVE-0-2025-7545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 21:44 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:02| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316243 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316243 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614355 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33049 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16117 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | Binutils |
Affected:
2.45
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7545",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:43:40.760040Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:53:03.699Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33049#c1"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:34.852Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Binutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.45"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "arthurx (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected by this vulnerability is the function copy_section of the file binutils/objcopy.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 08c3cbe5926e4d355b5cb70bbec2b1eeb40c2944. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In GNU Binutils 2.45 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle entdeckt. Dabei geht es um die Funktion copy_section der Datei binutils/objcopy.c. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine heap-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 08c3cbe5926e4d355b5cb70bbec2b1eeb40c2944 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T21:44:08.027Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316243 | GNU Binutils objcopy.c copy_section heap-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316243"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316243 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316243"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614355 | GNU binutils--gdb 2.45 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614355"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33049"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33049#c1"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16117"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=08c3cbe5926e4d355b5cb70bbec2b1eeb40c2944"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T19:05:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU Binutils objcopy.c copy_section heap-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7545",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T21:44:08.027Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T17:00:12.513Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:34.852Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-7546 (GCVE-0-2025-7546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 22:02 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:02| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316244 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316244 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614375 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33050 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16118 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | Binutils |
Affected:
2.45
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7546",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:00:51.386955Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T16:00:55.446Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33050"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:36.072Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Binutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.45"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "arthurx (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected by this issue is the function bfd_elf_set_group_contents of the file bfd/elf.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in GNU Binutils 2.45 entdeckt. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion bfd_elf_set_group_contents der Datei bfd/elf.c. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine out-of-bounds write-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T22:02:07.589Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316244 | GNU Binutils elf.c bfd_elf_set_group_contents out-of-bounds write",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316244"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316244 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316244"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614375 | GNU binutils--gdb 2.45 Out-of-bounds Write",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614375"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33050"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33050#c2"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16118"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T19:05:22.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU Binutils elf.c bfd_elf_set_group_contents out-of-bounds write"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7546",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T22:02:07.589Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T17:00:15.332Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:36.072Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-7548 (GCVE-0-2025-7548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 22:32 – Updated: 2025-07-14 15:56| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316246 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316246 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614658 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | related |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7548",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T15:56:45.970390Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:56:48.926Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/formSafeEmailFilter.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/formSafeEmailFilter.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FH1201",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0.14(408)"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "panda_0x1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408) and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formSafeEmailFilter of the file /goform/SafeEmailFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408) wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle gefunden. Das betrifft die Funktion formSafeEmailFilter der Datei /goform/SafeEmailFilter. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments page mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T22:32:07.492Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316246 | Tenda FH1201 SafeEmailFilter formSafeEmailFilter stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316246"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316246 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316246"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614658 | Tenda FH1201 V1.2.0.14(408) Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614658"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/formSafeEmailFilter.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/formSafeEmailFilter.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T19:11:32.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda FH1201 SafeEmailFilter formSafeEmailFilter stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7548",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T22:32:07.492Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T17:06:22.580Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:56:48.926Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7549 (GCVE-0-2025-7549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 22:44 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:55| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316247 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316247 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614973 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | related |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7549",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T13:55:01.694988Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:55:07.574Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/frmL7ProtForm.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/frmL7ProtForm.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FH1201",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0.14(408)"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "panda_0xf1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408) and classified as critical. This issue affects the function frmL7ProtForm of the file /goform/L7Prot. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408) gefunden. Dies betrifft die Funktion frmL7ProtForm der Datei /goform/L7Prot. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments page mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T22:44:06.676Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316247 | Tenda FH1201 L7Prot frmL7ProtForm stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316247"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316247 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316247"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614973 | Tenda FH1201 V1.2.0.14(408) Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614973"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/frmL7ProtForm.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/frmL7ProtForm.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T19:22:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda FH1201 L7Prot frmL7ProtForm stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7549",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T22:44:06.676Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T17:16:57.184Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:55:07.574Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7550 (GCVE-0-2025-7550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 23:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:52| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316248 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316248 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614974 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | related |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7550",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T13:52:22.327649Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:52:25.344Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromGstDhcpSetSer.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromGstDhcpSetSer.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FH1201",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0.14(408)"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "panda_0xf1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408). It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function fromGstDhcpSetSer of the file /goform/GstDhcpSetSer. The manipulation of the argument dips leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408) ausgemacht. Dabei betrifft es die Funktion fromGstDhcpSetSer der Datei /goform/GstDhcpSetSer. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments dips mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T23:02:07.618Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316248 | Tenda FH1201 GstDhcpSetSer fromGstDhcpSetSer stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316248"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316248 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316248"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614974 | Tenda FH1201 V1.2.0.14(408) Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614974"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromGstDhcpSetSer.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromGstDhcpSetSer.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T19:22:13.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda FH1201 GstDhcpSetSer fromGstDhcpSetSer stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7550",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T23:02:07.618Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T17:17:00.643Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:52:25.344Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7551 (GCVE-0-2025-7551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 23:14 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:46| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316249 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316249 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614975 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.614976 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | related |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7551",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T13:46:03.050924Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:46:07.393Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromPptpUserAdd_modino.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromPptpUserAdd_modino.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FH1201",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0.14(408)"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "panda_0xf1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromPptpUserAdd of the file /goform/PPTPDClient. The manipulation of the argument modino/username leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408) wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion fromPptpUserAdd der Datei /goform/PPTPDClient. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments modino/username mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T23:14:07.247Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316249 | Tenda FH1201 PPTPDClient fromPptpUserAdd stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316249"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316249 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316249"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614975 | Tenda FH1201 V1.2.0.14(408) Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614975"
},
{
"name": "Submit #614976 | Tenda FH1201 V1.2.0.14(408) Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.614976"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromPptpUserAdd_modino.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh1201/fromPptpUserAdd_modino.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T19:26:27.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda FH1201 PPTPDClient fromPptpUserAdd stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7551",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T23:14:07.247Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T17:17:03.533Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:46:07.393Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7570 (GCVE-0-2025-7570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 04:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:42| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316268 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316268 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.607746 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/7.md | related |
| https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/7.md#poc | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UTT | HiPER 840G |
Affected:
3.1.1-190328
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7570",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T13:31:38.839006Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:42:03.821Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "HiPER 840G",
"vendor": "UTT",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1-190328"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "yuhongxiang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in UTT HiPER 840G up to 3.1.1-190328. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/aspRemoteApConfTempSend. The manipulation of the argument remoteSrcTemp leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in UTT HiPER 840G bis 3.1.1-190328 ausgemacht. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /goform/aspRemoteApConfTempSend. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments remoteSrcTemp mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T04:02:05.003Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316268 | UTT HiPER 840G aspRemoteApConfTempSend buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316268"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316268 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316268"
},
{
"name": "Submit #607746 | UTT HiPER 840G \u003c=V3v3.1.1-190328 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.607746"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/7.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/7.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T09:12:58.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "UTT HiPER 840G aspRemoteApConfTempSend buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7570",
"datePublished": "2025-07-14T04:02:05.003Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-13T07:07:49.939Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:42:03.821Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7571 (GCVE-0-2025-7571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 04:14 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:27| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316269 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316269 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.607747 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/6.md | related |
| https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/6.md#poc | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UTT | HiPER 840G |
Affected:
3.1.1-190328
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7571",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T13:24:09.689339Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:27:11.348Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "HiPER 840G",
"vendor": "UTT",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1-190328"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "yuhongxiang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in UTT HiPER 840G up to 3.1.1-190328. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/aspApBasicConfigUrcp. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in UTT HiPER 840G bis 3.1.1-190328 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /goform/aspApBasicConfigUrcp. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments Username mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T04:14:05.759Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316269 | UTT HiPER 840G aspApBasicConfigUrcp buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316269"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316269 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316269"
},
{
"name": "Submit #607747 | UTT HiPER 840G \u003c=V3v3.1.1-190328 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.607747"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/6.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/6.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T09:12:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "UTT HiPER 840G aspApBasicConfigUrcp buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7571",
"datePublished": "2025-07-14T04:14:05.759Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-13T07:07:52.237Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T13:27:11.348Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7586 (GCVE-0-2025-7586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 08:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 15:22| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316285 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316285 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.615169 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | related |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7586",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T15:09:40.026670Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:22:29.586Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "AC500",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.1.9(1307)"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "panda_0x1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetAPCfg of the file /goform/setWtpData. The manipulation of the argument radio_2g_1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307) wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Es geht um die Funktion formSetAPCfg der Datei /goform/setWtpData. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments radio_2g_1 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T08:02:06.975Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316285 | Tenda AC500 setWtpData formSetAPCfg stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316285"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316285 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316285"
},
{
"name": "Submit #615169 | Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.615169"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/ac500/formSetAPCfg.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/ac500/formSetAPCfg.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-13T15:03:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda AC500 setWtpData formSetAPCfg stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7586",
"datePublished": "2025-07-14T08:02:06.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-13T12:58:01.563Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:22:29.586Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation
An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.