CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
CVE-2025-1898 (GCVE-0-2025-1898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 02:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:38| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298416 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298416 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.506606 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
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CVE-2025-1899 (GCVE-0-2025-1899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 02:31 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:35| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298417 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298417 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.506607 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
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CVE-2025-20005 (GCVE-0-2025-20005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:49 – Updated: 2026-03-12 13:33- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
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CVE-2025-20053 (GCVE-0-2025-20053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor firmware with SGX enabled |
Affected:
See references
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CVE-2025-20073 (GCVE-0-2025-20073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:49 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:50- Information Disclosure
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Reference Platforms |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2025-2029 (GCVE-0-2025-2029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 15:00 – Updated: 2025-03-06 16:07- CWE-119 - Memory Corruption
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298770 | vdb-entry |
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| https://www.microdicom.com/beta.html | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroDicom | DICOM Viewer |
Affected:
2025.1 Build 3321
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CVE-2025-2097 (GCVE-0-2025-2097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 22:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:20| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298955 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
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| https://vuldb.com/?submit.515326 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kn0sky/cve/blob/main/TOTOLINK%… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
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CVE-2025-21096 (GCVE-0-2025-21096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) TDX |
Affected:
See references
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CVE-2025-2148 (GCVE-0-2025-2148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 14:10- CWE-119 - Memory Corruption
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299059 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299059 | signaturepermissions-required |
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| https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147722 | issue-tracking |
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{
"name": "VDB-299059 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299059"
},
{
"name": "Submit #505959 | pytorch 2.6.0+cu124 Segmentation fault",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.505959"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147722"
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"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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{
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"time": "2025-03-10T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-10T07:19:04.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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"title": "PyTorch Tuple torch.ops.profiler._call_end_callbacks_on_jit_fut memory corruption"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2148",
"datePublished": "2025-03-10T12:00:07.912Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-10T06:12:36.829Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T14:10:36.958Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2025-21483 (GCVE-0-2025-21483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 15:33 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
APQ8017
Affected: APQ8064AU Affected: AQT1000 Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: MSM8996AU Affected: QAM8255P Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QAM8620P Affected: QAM8650P Affected: QAM8775P Affected: QAMSRV1H Affected: QAMSRV1M Affected: QCA6310 Affected: QCA6320 Affected: QCA6335 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6426 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6436 Affected: QCA6564 Affected: QCA6564A Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCM2150 Affected: QCM2290 Affected: QCM4290 Affected: QCM4325 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6125 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCM8550 Affected: QCN9274 Affected: QCS2290 Affected: QCS410 Affected: QCS4290 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS610 Affected: QCS6125 Affected: QCS615 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: QCS8300 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QCS9100 Affected: QMP1000 Affected: Qualcomm 205 Mobile Platform Affected: Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: Robotics RB3 Platform Affected: SA4150P Affected: SA4155P Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155 Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA7255P Affected: SA7775P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155 Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8620P Affected: SA8650P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA8775P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SD 675 Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SD626 Affected: SD660 Affected: SD670 Affected: SD675 Affected: SD730 Affected: SD835 Affected: SD855 Affected: SD865 5G Affected: SD888 Affected: SDM429W Affected: SDX55 Affected: SG4150P Affected: SM4125 Affected: SM4635 Affected: SM6250 Affected: SM6370 Affected: SM6650 Affected: SM7250P Affected: SM7315 Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7635 Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8550P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8735 Affected: SM8750 Affected: SM8750P Affected: Smart Display 200 Platform (APQ5053-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 210 Processor Affected: Snapdragon 212 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 425 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 439 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 625 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 626 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 630 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 632 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 636 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 670 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD) Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 710 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform (SM7150-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 750G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 820 Automotive Platform Affected: Snapdragon 835 Mobile PC Platform Affected: Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon XR1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform Affected: SRV1H Affected: SRV1L Affected: SRV1M Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: SXR1120 Affected: SXR2130 Affected: TalynPlus Affected: Vision Intelligence 100 Platform (APQ8053-AA) Affected: Vision Intelligence 200 Platform (APQ8053-AC) Affected: WCD9326 Affected: WCD9335 Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9371 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3610 Affected: WCN3615 Affected: WCN3620 Affected: WCN3660B Affected: WCN3680 Affected: WCN3680B Affected: WCN3910 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN3990 Affected: WCN6450 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6740 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7750 Affected: WCN7860 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7880 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 670 Mobile Platform"
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{
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{
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"version": "TalynPlus"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9326"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9335"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9340"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9341"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9371"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3610"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3615"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3620"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3660B"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3680"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3680B"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3910"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3980"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3990"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6450"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6650"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6740"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6755"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7750"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7860"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7861"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7880"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7881"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory corruption when the UE receives an RTP packet from the network, during the reassembly of NALUs."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T15:33:31.586Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/september-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in Data Network Stack \u0026 Connectivity"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21483",
"datePublished": "2025-09-24T15:33:31.586Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-18T09:50:08.929Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:13.763Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation
An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.