CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8321 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PM52-WWRW-C282
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-06-13 18:59 – Updated: 2021-08-16 14:32Versions of wiki-plugin-datalog prior to 0.1.6 are vulnerable to Command Injection. The package failed to sanitize URLs on the curl endpoint, allowing attackers to inject commands and possibly achieving Remote Code Execution on the system.
Recommendation
Upgrade to version 0.1.6 or later.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "wiki-plugin-datalog"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2019-06-13T18:50:56Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Versions of `wiki-plugin-datalog` prior to 0.1.6 are vulnerable to Command Injection. The package failed to sanitize URLs on the curl endpoint, allowing attackers to inject commands and possibly achieving Remote Code Execution on the system.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpgrade to version 0.1.6 or later.",
"id": "GHSA-pm52-wwrw-c282",
"modified": "2021-08-16T14:32:10Z",
"published": "2019-06-13T18:59:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WardCunningham/wiki-plugin-datalog/commit/020aa6201319e5b76301a61b65268c94dc242fa7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-WIKIPLUGINDATALOG-449540"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/926"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Command Injection in wiki-plugin-datalog"
}
GHSA-PM7M-3QR2-WQ23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:42 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:34The userRequest servlet in the Admin Center for Tivoli Storage Manager in Rocket Servergraph allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a (1) auth, (2) auth_session, (3) auth_simple, (4) add, (5) add_flat, (6) remove, (7) set_pwd, (8) add_permissions, (9) revoke_permissions, (10) runAsync, or (11) tsmRequest command.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-3915"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-06-11T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The userRequest servlet in the Admin Center for Tivoli Storage Manager in Rocket Servergraph allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a (1) auth, (2) auth_session, (3) auth_simple, (4) add, (5) add_flat, (6) remove, (7) set_pwd, (8) add_permissions, (9) revoke_permissions, (10) runAsync, or (11) tsmRequest command.",
"id": "GHSA-pm7m-3qr2-wq23",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:34:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:42:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3915"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67780"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-14-164"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PMM4-V8F6-4VPP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-21 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-21 15:31Craft CMS (composer package craftcms/cms) versions >= 5.5.0 and <= 5.9.13 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the FieldsController::actionRenderCardPreview() method, which passes the fieldLayoutConfig POST parameter directly to Fields::createLayout() without calling Component::cleanseConfig(). An authenticated admin user can inject Yii2 event handlers (e.g., 'on init' keys) via the fieldLayoutConfig parameter to execute arbitrary PHP code and disclose sensitive information (such as environment variables containing database credentials and CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY). The issue is fixed in version 5.9.14.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-56382"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-21T14:16:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Craft CMS (composer package craftcms/cms) versions \u003e= 5.5.0 and \u003c= 5.9.13 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the FieldsController::actionRenderCardPreview() method, which passes the fieldLayoutConfig POST parameter directly to Fields::createLayout() without calling Component::cleanseConfig(). An authenticated admin user can inject Yii2 event handlers (e.g., \u0027on init\u0027 keys) via the fieldLayoutConfig parameter to execute arbitrary PHP code and disclose sensitive information (such as environment variables containing database credentials and CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY). The issue is fixed in version 5.9.14.",
"id": "GHSA-pmm4-v8f6-4vpp",
"modified": "2026-06-21T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-06-21T15:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-86vw-x4ww-x467"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56382"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-remote-code-execution-via-missing-config-sanitization-in-fieldscontroller"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PMP6-XCW2-WMP6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 12:31 – Updated: 2024-12-13 12:31ComfyUI-Bmad-Nodes is vulnerable to Code Injection. The issue stems from a validation bypass in the BuildColorRangeHSVAdvanced, FilterContour and FindContour custom nodes. In the entrypoint function to each node, there’s a call to eval which can be triggered by generating a workflow that injects a crafted string into the node. This can result in executing arbitrary code on the server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-21576"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T12:15:19Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "ComfyUI-Bmad-Nodes is vulnerable to Code Injection. The issue stems from a validation bypass in the BuildColorRangeHSVAdvanced, FilterContour and FindContour custom nodes. In the entrypoint function to each node, there\u2019s a call to eval which can be triggered by generating a workflow that injects a crafted string into the node. This can result in executing arbitrary code on the server.",
"id": "GHSA-pmp6-xcw2-wmp6",
"modified": "2024-12-13T12:31:49Z",
"published": "2024-12-13T12:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21576"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bmad4ever/comfyui_bmad_nodes/blob/392af9490cbadf32a1fe92ff820ebabe88c51ee8/cv_nodes.py#L1814"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PMQV-6896-RRVG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-24 00:31 – Updated: 2025-07-24 00:31A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura versions prior to 11.1.0-2 due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within the keditorservices module. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in the kdata GET parameter to the redirectWidgetCmd endpoint. Successful exploitation leads to execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-15044"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-23T22:15:24Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura versions prior to 11.1.0-2 due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within the keditorservices module. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in the kdata GET parameter to the redirectWidgetCmd endpoint. Successful exploitation leads to execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server process.",
"id": "GHSA-pmqv-6896-rrvg",
"modified": "2025-07-24T00:31:16Z",
"published": "2025-07-24T00:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-15044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/kaltura_unserialize_rce.rb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39563"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kaltura-php-object-injection-rce"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PMR5-2CFG-PWVQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:40 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:40PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in config.dadamail.php in the Dada Mail Manager (com_dadamail) component 2.6 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the GLOBALS[mosConfig_absolute_path] parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-6221"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-02-20T21:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in config.dadamail.php in the Dada Mail Manager (com_dadamail) component 2.6 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the GLOBALS[mosConfig_absolute_path] parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-pmr5-2cfg-pwvq",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:40:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:40:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3021"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PMX8-2F7X-FC82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:35 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:35PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in content/fnc-readmail3.php in SocketMail 2.2.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the __SOCKETMAIL_ROOT parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2007-5627"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2007-10-23T16:46:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in content/fnc-readmail3.php in SocketMail 2.2.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the __SOCKETMAIL_ROOT parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-pmx8-2f7x-fc82",
"modified": "2022-05-01T18:35:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T18:35:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5627"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/37344"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26162"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PMXM-7VM3-C6VR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:49 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:49The writeLog function in fn_common.php in gps-server.net GPS Tracking Software (self hosted) through 3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code via a crafted request that is mishandled during admin log viewing, as demonstrated by in a login request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17098"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-02T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The writeLog function in fn_common.php in gps-server.net GPS Tracking Software (self hosted) through 3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code via a crafted request that is mishandled during admin log viewing, as demonstrated by \u003c?php system($_GET[cmd]); ?\u003e in a login request.",
"id": "GHSA-pmxm-7vm3-c6vr",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:49:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:49:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/pak0s/ea7a80c2614d9cd43cfb8230c65c9fec"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://s1.gps-server.net/changelog.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43431"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PP79-XV3Q-4HMV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:00Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 7.0 and Thunderbird 5.0 through 7.0 perform access control without checking for use of the NoWaiverWrapper wrapper, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-3655"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-11-09T11:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 7.0 and Thunderbird 5.0 through 7.0 perform access control without checking for use of the NoWaiverWrapper wrapper, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site.",
"id": "GHSA-pp79-xv3q-4hmv",
"modified": "2022-05-17T01:00:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:00:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=672182"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-11/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/49055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2011/mfsa2011-52.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PPC8-8HW8-WP4W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:33 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:33SQL injection vulnerability in admin/index.php in Interspire ActiveKB 1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the questId parameter in a hideQuestion ToDo action. NOTE: the catId vector is already covered by CVE-2007-5131.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2007-5425"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2007-10-12T23:17:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SQL injection vulnerability in admin/index.php in Interspire ActiveKB 1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the questId parameter in a hideQuestion ToDo action. NOTE: the catId vector is already covered by CVE-2007-5131.",
"id": "GHSA-ppc8-8hw8-wp4w",
"modified": "2022-05-01T18:33:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T18:33:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5425"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/38202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/45486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3216"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityvulns.ru/Rdocument901.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/482006/100/0/threaded"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.