CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8306 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-P5HJ-XXFR-PWC3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-21 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:10Cross-site Scripting in Packagist microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.11.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "microweber/microweber"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.2.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-21T16:58:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-20T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-site Scripting in Packagist microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.11.",
"id": "GHSA-p5hj-xxfr-pwc3",
"modified": "2026-02-27T20:10:28Z",
"published": "2022-01-21T18:02:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/51b5a4e3ef01e587797c0109159a8ad9d2bac77a"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/8815b642-bd9b-4737-951b-bde7319faedd"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Code Injection in microweber"
}
GHSA-P5JH-X5GW-RM3F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:33An OS command injection vulnerability in the media archiving and export pipeline component of kanishka-linux Reminiscence v0.3.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via supplying a crafted input.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50871"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T20:16:29Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An OS command injection vulnerability in the media archiving and export pipeline component of kanishka-linux Reminiscence v0.3.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via supplying a crafted input.",
"id": "GHSA-p5jh-x5gw-rm3f",
"modified": "2026-06-16T15:33:47Z",
"published": "2026-06-15T21:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/pyuysig/01f00b5d7575f5a776b1f132ef9ecb46"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5JM-J9RM-7M7M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-19 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32D-Link DIR-823X AX3000 Dual-Band Gigabit Wireless Router v21_D240126 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the ntp_zone_val parameter at /goform/set_ntp. This vulnerability is exploited via a crafted HTTP request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39962"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-19T15:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR-823X AX3000 Dual-Band Gigabit Wireless Router v21_D240126 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the ntp_zone_val parameter at /goform/set_ntp. This vulnerability is exploited via a crafted HTTP request.",
"id": "GHSA-p5jm-j9rm-7m7m",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:06Z",
"published": "2024-07-19T15:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39962"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Swind1er/40c33f1b1549028677cb4e2e5ef69109"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5M4-XQJQ-89Q2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-31 18:31A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Arcadyan Meteor 2 CPE FG360 Firmware ETV2.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53561"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T17:15:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Arcadyan Meteor 2 CPE FG360 Firmware ETV2.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.",
"id": "GHSA-p5m4-xqjq-89q2",
"modified": "2025-01-31T18:31:05Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T18:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Mrnmap/mrnmap-cve/blob/main/CVE-2024-53561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arcadyan.com/en-us/solutions/idea/fiveG"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5P5-58VG-RV6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 09:32 – Updated: 2024-10-25 09:32N-LINE 2.0.6 and prior versions contain a code injection vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed on the instructor's browser, or the instructor may be directed to a malicious website.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T08:15:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "N-LINE 2.0.6 and prior versions contain a code injection vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed on the instructor\u0027s browser, or the instructor may be directed to a malicious website.",
"id": "GHSA-p5p5-58vg-rv6h",
"modified": "2024-10-25T09:32:01Z",
"published": "2024-10-25T09:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47158"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN57285747"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5P8-V4QG-3G7C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:47Tada5hi sp-common v0.5.4 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function mergeDeep. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38990"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-01T13:15:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tada5hi sp-common v0.5.4 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function mergeDeep. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.",
"id": "GHSA-p5p8-v4qg-3g7c",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:47:29Z",
"published": "2024-07-01T15:32:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38990"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/mestrtee/ae5f6b0d8f5d7de716e6af6d189b2169"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5Q6-J3PF-JWC7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-28 03:30 – Updated: 2024-02-16 18:31An issue in Loom on macOS version 0.196.1 and before, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23742"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-28T03:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue in Loom on macOS version 0.196.1 and before, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings.",
"id": "GHSA-p5q6-j3pf-jwc7",
"modified": "2024-02-16T18:31:04Z",
"published": "2024-01-28T03:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23742"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/V3x0r/CVE-2024-23742"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronjs.org/blog/statement-run-as-node-cves"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5QJ-WJJX-R6FF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:02 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:02maint/modules/home/index.php in Fonality trixbox allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the lang parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-5112"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-07-28T15:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "maint/modules/home/index.php in Fonality trixbox allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the lang parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-p5qj-wjjx-r6ff",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:02:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-5112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/127522/Trixbox-XSS-LFI-SQL-Injection-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-P5R3-46VV-RCCQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 18:32 – Updated: 2025-01-14 18:32Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21187"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T18:15:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-p5r3-46vv-rccq",
"modified": "2025-01-14T18:32:02Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T18:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21187"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P5R9-X3H7-6828
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-17 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00flatCore-CMS v2.0.8 has a code execution vulnerability, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary PHP code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-41402"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-16T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "flatCore-CMS v2.0.8 has a code execution vulnerability, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary PHP code.",
"id": "GHSA-p5r9-x3h7-6828",
"modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-06-17T00:01:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41402"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/flatCore/flatCore-CMS/issues/59"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.