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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8890 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-18729 (GCVE-0-2026-18729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:49 – Updated: 2026-09-01 03:56
VLAI
Title
Langflow is affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities due to insufficient code-execution policy enforcement
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper control of generation of code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284733 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.11.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18708 (GCVE-0-2026-18708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 18:41 – Updated: 2026-08-11 20:23
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Input in MongoDB Server's JavaScript Scripting Engine Leads to Unauthorized Code Execution Within Query Scopes
Summary
An issue in MongoDB Server's JavaScript scripting engine could allow an authenticated user with write privileges to cause code they control to be executed within the query scope of other users, through a specially crafted stored value processed during an internal maintenance cycle. This could result in corruption of query results affecting other users and denial of service targeted at their operations on the same database. Impact is limited to the scripting engine's execution sandbox, which does not provide access to database, filesystem, or network resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 20:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB MongoDB Server Affected: 8.3.0 , < 8.3.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.29 (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18682 (GCVE-0-2026-18682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-04 14:40
VLAI
Title
OpenAkita File Upload API upload cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in OpenAkita up to 1.27.12. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/upload of the component File Upload API. The manipulation of the argument File results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:40 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/385609 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/385609/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18682 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/855312 third-party-advisory
https://app.notion.com/p/OpenAkita-Storage-type-X… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a OpenAkita Affected: 1.27.0
Affected: 1.27.1
Affected: 1.27.2
Affected: 1.27.3
Affected: 1.27.4
Affected: 1.27.5
Affected: 1.27.6
Affected: 1.27.7
Affected: 1.27.8
Affected: 1.27.9
Affected: 1.27.10
Affected: 1.27.11
Affected: 1.27.12
    cpe:2.3:a:openakita:openakita:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18667 (GCVE-0-2026-18667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 22:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:56
VLAI
Title
Sensor Proxy Version 1.4.2 Fixes One Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Tenable Sensor Proxy allows a remote attacker to execute code with elevated privileges by inducing an operator to connect the sensor to an attacker-controlled host.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable, Inc. Sensor Proxy Affected: 0 , < 1.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18385 (GCVE-0-2026-18385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 04:24 – Updated: 2026-08-17 19:28
VLAI
Title
Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content <= 4.16.19 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via First Name / Last Name Profile Field
Summary
The The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.19. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The partial mitigation introduced via strip_shortcodes() on [profile-first-name] and [profile-last-name] can be bypassed through the [profile-display-name format="first_last_names"] render path, the [profile-bio] render path (which re-fetches the raw description meta), and the double-bracket escape sequence [[tag]], all of which allow attacker-controlled shortcode text to reach the outer do_shortcode() call.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18287 (GCVE-0-2026-18287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:20 – Updated: 2026-08-21 20:08
VLAI
Title
Aeon load_time_series_segmentation_benchmark Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Aeon load_time_series_segmentation_benchmark Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of aeon. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the load_time_series_segmentation_benchmark method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29159.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aeon aeon Affected: 1.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:31
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18286 (GCVE-0-2026-18286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:20 – Updated: 2026-08-21 20:08
VLAI
Title
Aeon load_human_activity_segmentation_datasets Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Aeon load_human_activity_segmentation_datasets Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of aeon. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the load_human_activity_segmentation_datasets method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29160.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aeon aeon Affected: 1.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:31
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18245 (GCVE-0-2026-18245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 18:13 – Updated: 2026-07-30 19:15
VLAI
Title
Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-4318 code injection in Amazon @aws-amplify/codegen-ui-react
Summary
Improper control of code generation in Amazon @aws-amplify/codegen-ui-react before 2.20.6 might allow a remote authenticated user to execute arbitrary code in end-user browsers, developer machines, CI/CD environments, and server-side rendering contexts via crafted Studio component or theme schema values due to insufficient coverage and effectiveness of the input validation introduced for CVE-2025-4318. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.20.6
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 19:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS Amplify Codegen UI Affected: 0 , < 2.20.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aws:amplify_codegen_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-17633 (GCVE-0-2026-17633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 18:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by arbitrary code execution in component generation, validation, and custom component handling
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to code injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282646 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-17632 (GCVE-0-2026-17632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 18:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by arbitrary code execution in component generation, validation, and custom component handling
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper validation of Python code during AST-based security scanning.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282646 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.