Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8287 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15492 (GCVE-0-2026-15492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 10:00 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
igweze wizgrade studentConductManager.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in igweze wizgrade up to b1d55f22b90cd7e7a6e5002f006d7c649e8086d6. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file dashboard/studentConductManager.php. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377799 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377799/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15492 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/844165 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/844300 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-15410 (GCVE-0-2026-15410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:43 – Updated: 2026-07-16 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Post-authentication improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated attacker as administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-14 19:41
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CVE-2026-15321 (GCVE-0-2026-15321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 02:45 – Updated: 2026-07-10 18:25 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MyEMS Admin Backend svg.py on_post cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MyEMS up to 6.4.0. The affected element is the function on_post of the file myems-api/core/svg.py of the component Admin Backend. The manipulation of the argument new_values['data'] results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 6.5.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as 4a97edfbd786c779d0322054833b21ddf54d5b06. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The issue report remains open even though there is an official fix for it.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377263 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377263/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15321 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/853060 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/MyEMS/myems/issues/412 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/MyEMS/myems/commit/4a97edfbd78… | patch |
| https://github.com/MyEMS/myems/releases/tag/v6.5.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/MyEMS/myems/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-15311 (GCVE-0-2026-15311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 23:45 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent Matrix Adapter matrix.py MatrixAdapter._markdown_to_html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.5.29.2. Affected by this issue is the function MatrixAdapter._markdown_to_html of the file gateway/platforms/matrix.py of the component Matrix Adapter. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377247 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377247/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15311 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852843 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/42759 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
2026.5.29.0
Affected: 2026.5.29.1 Affected: 2026.5.29.2 cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15202 (GCVE-0-2026-15202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YzmCMS Header yzmphp.php get_url cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in YzmCMS up to 7.5. Affected is the function get_url of the file /yzmphp/yzmphp.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument HTTP_HOST leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377124 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377124/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15202 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851931 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/188452/72d03d030ee3cbfee2… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15195 (GCVE-0-2026-15195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:15 – Updated: 2026-07-09 18:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
apidevtools json-schema-ref-parser pointer.ts Pointer.set prototype pollution
Summary
A weakness has been identified in apidevtools json-schema-ref-parser up to 15.3.5. This impacts the function Refs.set/Pointer.set in the library lib/pointer.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 15.3.6 will fix this issue. This patch is called a786bc6afc3674f650496472ee93d5cf74c4bd84. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377123 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377123/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15195 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851809 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-pa… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-pa… | patch |
| https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-pa… | patch |
| https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| apidevtools | json-schema-ref-parser |
Affected:
15.3.0
Affected: 15.3.1 Affected: 15.3.2 Affected: 15.3.3 Affected: 15.3.4 Affected: 15.3.5 Unaffected: 15.3.6 cpe:2.3:a:apidevtools:json-schema-ref-parser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-15187 (GCVE-0-2026-15187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 14:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
enquirer Public Package API Enquirer.set prototype pollution
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in enquirer up to 2.4.1. Affected is the function Enquirer.set of the component Public Package API. The manipulation of the argument question.name results in improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377113 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377113/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15187 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851357 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/issues/487 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/issues/487#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-14791 (GCVE-0-2026-14791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 02:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crater-invoice-inc crater Invoice Note InvoicesRequest.php getFormattedString cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in crater-invoice-inc crater up to 6.0.6. This affects the function getFormattedString of the file app/Http/Requests/InvoicesRequest.php of the component Invoice Note Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument notes can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376385 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376385/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14791 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850787 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/crater-invoice-inc/crater/issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/crater-invoice-inc/crater/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| crater-invoice-inc | crater |
Affected:
6.0.0
Affected: 6.0.1 Affected: 6.0.2 Affected: 6.0.3 Affected: 6.0.4 Affected: 6.0.5 Affected: 6.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:crater-invoice-inc:crater:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14752 (GCVE-0-2026-14752)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 13:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mjperpinosa stumasy add_into_dictionary.php add_definition cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in mjperpinosa stumasy up to 327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be. This affects the function add_definition of the file application/PHP/objects/notes/add_into_dictionary.php. Such manipulation of the argument reference leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376341 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376341/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14752 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/849495 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mjperpinosa/stumasy/issues/8 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mjperpinosa/stumasy/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mjperpinosa | stumasy |
Affected:
327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be
cpe:2.3:a:mjperpinosa:stumasy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14749 (GCVE-0-2026-14749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 12:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mjperpinosa stumasy calculate.php eval code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in mjperpinosa stumasy up to 327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be. Impacted is the function eval of the file application/pages/imba_calculator/calculate.php. The manipulation of the argument mathematical_sentence leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376338 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376338/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14749 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/849414 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mjperpinosa/stumasy/issues/5 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mjperpinosa/stumasy/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mjperpinosa | stumasy |
Affected:
327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be
cpe:2.3:a:mjperpinosa:stumasy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:44:00.629Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mjperpinosa:stumasy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "stumasy",
"vendor": "mjperpinosa",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "gscsd (VulDB User)"
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{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in mjperpinosa stumasy up to 327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be. Impacted is the function eval of the file application/pages/imba_calculator/calculate.php. The manipulation of the argument mathematical_sentence leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
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}
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"problemTypes": [
{
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{
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"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-376338 | mjperpinosa stumasy calculate.php eval code injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376338"
},
{
"name": "VDB-376338 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376338/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-14749 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14749"
},
{
"name": "Submit #849414 | mjperpinosa stumasy 327d1b0f2915ba79d7ef8ebb74553e987609d9be Code Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/849414"
},
{
"tags": [
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"issue-tracking"
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"url": "https://github.com/mjperpinosa/stumasy/issues/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
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"url": "https://github.com/mjperpinosa/stumasy/"
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],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T17:46:19.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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],
"title": "mjperpinosa stumasy calculate.php eval code injection"
}
},
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"datePublished": "2026-07-05T12:45:07.950Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-04T15:41:16.167Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:44:00.629Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.