Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9584 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-89274 (GCVE-0-2026-89274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-19 02:27 – Updated: 2026-09-19 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Recipe Maker <= 10.8.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Recipe Comment Content
Summary
The WP Recipe Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in all versions up to, and including, 10.8.1. The vulnerability exists because `WPRM_Metadata::sanitize_metadata()` recursively calls `do_shortcode()` on every scalar field of the recipe's structured metadata array — including the `reviewBody` field, which is populated verbatim from the `comment_content` of approved `wprm-comment-rating` comments — without sanitizing or stripping shortcode tokens before execution; the subsequent `wp_strip_all_tags()` and `strip_shortcodes()` calls operate only on the output string after execution has already fully occurred, providing no protection against server-side shortcode invocation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary registered WordPress shortcodes server-side on every recipe page render, causing shortcode output — such as attachment captions, private post fields, or other data exposed by installed shortcodes — to be embedded in the page's JSON-LD `reviewBody` metadata and disclosed to all visitors who load the recipe page. Successful exploitation requires the attacker's rated comment to pass the site's comment approval threshold, either via auto-approval or moderator action, before the injected shortcode begins executing on page loads.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-19 13:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| brechtvds | WP Recipe Maker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.8.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-89107 (GCVE-0-2026-89107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 00:23 – Updated: 2026-10-14 03:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Manage Substitution/Validation Rules)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA (Manage Substitution/Validation Rules) does not sufficiently validate input processed by rule definition functionality that utilizes a domain-specific scripting language. An authenticated attacker with specific business privileges could submit specially crafted input, which is interpreted as executable ABAP code by the rule processing logic. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute ABAP arbitrary code into the system, resulting in full compromise of the affected system and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Manage Substitution/Validation Rules) |
Affected:
S4CORE 105
Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 Affected: 109 |
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CVE-2026-89083 (GCVE-0-2026-89083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 19:53 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HP Advance – Potential Elevation of Privilege, Remote Code Execution & Arbitrary File Write
Summary
HP
has identified potential security vulnerabilities in the HP Advance software
that may enable elevation of privilege, remote code execution, or arbitrary
file write under certain conditions, impacting the HP Advance server hosting
the software.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 16:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc | HP AC Print & Scan |
Affected:
0 , < <V1R4.0.027
(custom)
|
|
| HP Inc | HP Output Central |
Affected:
0 , < <V1R4.0.029
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-89082 (GCVE-0-2026-89082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 19:50 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HP Advance – Potential Elevation of Privilege, Remote Code Execution & Arbitrary File Write
Summary
HP has identified potential security vulnerabilities in the HP Advance software that may enable elevation of privilege, remote code execution, or arbitrary file write under certain conditions, impacting the HP Advance server hosting the software.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 16:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc | HP AC Print & Scan |
Affected:
0 , < <V1R4.0.027
(custom)
|
|
| HP Inc | HP Output Central |
Affected:
0 , < <V1R4.0.029
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-88962 (GCVE-0-2026-88962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 00:02 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper control of code generation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Langflow OSS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-88856 (GCVE-0-2026-88856)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 17:50 – Updated: 2026-09-22 04:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joomla Extension - OrdaSoft.com - Authenticated, Privileged Remote Code Execution in OrdaSoft Joomla Gallery extension for Joomla < 6.2.7
Summary
Joomla Extension - OrdaSoft.com - Authenticated, Privileged Remote Code Execution in OrdaSoft Joomla Gallery extension for Joomla < 6.2.7 - The extensions updateOSGallery(), reached via task=update_osgallery, read a JSON request body and called the value of a method field as a live PHP function, passing the value of a package field as its single argument, with no allow-list or is_callable() check of any kind. Any function name compatible with a single argument was directly reachable, including system, exec, shell_exec, and passthru.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 14:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.OrdaSoft.com/ | product |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OrdaSoft.com | OrdaSoft Joomla Gallery free extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-6.2.6
|
|
| OrdaSoft.com | OrdaSoft Joomla Gallery extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-6.2.6
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CVE-2026-88062 (GCVE-0-2026-88062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 19:14 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OmniRoute ACP Custom-Agent Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
OmniRoute is an open-source AI gateway providing a single endpoint for multiple model providers. In 3.8.49 and earlier, the OmniRoute POST /api/acp/agents custom ACP agent endpoint accepted attacker-controlled binary and versionCommand values and used only a self-consistency check before execFileSync executed the selected interpreter and arguments. The same request called refreshAgentCache, and resolveVersionProbe accepted the matched command before the execFileSync sink ran it. The tokenizeVersionCommand function and DISALLOWED_VERSION_COMMAND_CHARS filter rejected a limited set of shell metacharacters but still allowed interpreter evaluation arguments. The isAuthenticated function relied on isAuthRequired, which accepted anonymous requests when requireLogin was false, while api/acp/ was absent from LOCAL_ONLY_API_PREFIXES and SPAWN_CAPABLE_PREFIXES. With requireLogin=false or during a fresh-instance bootstrap window, a remote anonymous request could supply an interpreter evaluation argument and execute arbitrary code in the server container. With requireLogin=true and a configured management password, exploitation instead required a management session or management-scoped API key. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/pull/11028 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| diegosouzapw | OmniRoute |
Affected:
< 3.8.49
|
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CVE-2026-87926 (GCVE-0-2026-87926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 23:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rizwan17 inventory-management-system Login Page index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file index.php of the component Login Page. Executing a manipulation of the argument msg can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 17:12 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401813 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401813/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87926 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911140 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rizwan17 | inventory-management-system |
Affected:
bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f
cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-87923 (GCVE-0-2026-87923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 22:30 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rizwan17 inventory-management-system List DBOperation.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file includes/DBOperation.php of the component List Handler. This manipulation of the argument category_name/brand_name/product_name causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 20:02 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401810 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401810/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87923 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911129 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rizwan17 | inventory-management-system |
Affected:
bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f
cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-87817 (GCVE-0-2026-87817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 11:21 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GitPython before 3.1.60 Remote Code Execution via Git Directory Impersonation
Summary
GitPython before 3.1.60 fails to properly validate the git directory location, allowing attackers to impersonate the git directory using tracked files like gitdir, commondir, and HEAD. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious pre-commit hook in the tracked hooks directory that executes when a victim calls index.commit() on a cloned or opened repository.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitpython-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gitpython-developers | GitPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.60
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.60 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:gitpython_project:gitpython:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.