Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8306 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-3394 (GCVE-0-2022-3394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP All Export Pro < 1.7.9 - Authenticated Code Injection
Summary
The WP All Export Pro WordPress plugin before 1.7.9 does not limit some functionality during exports only to users with the Administrator role, allowing any logged in user which has been given privileges to perform exports to execute arbitrary code on the site. By default only administrators can run exports, but the privilege can be delegated to lower privileged users.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | WP All Export Pro |
Affected:
1.7.9 , < 1.7.9
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-3384 (GCVE-0-2022-3384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 20:39 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ultimate Member – User Profile, User Registration, Login & Membership Plugin <= 2.5.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) Limited Remote Code Execution via um_populate_dropdown_options
Summary
The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the populate_dropdown_options function that accepts user supplied input and passes it through call_user_func(). This is restricted to non-parameter PHP functions like phpinfo(); since user supplied parameters are not passed through the function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative privileges, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultimatemember | Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-3383 (GCVE-0-2022-3383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 20:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ultimate Member – User Profile, User Registration, Login & Membership Plugin <= 2.5.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) Remote Code Execution via Multi-Select
Summary
The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the get_option_value_from_callback function that accepts user supplied input and passes it through call_user_func(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative capabilities, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultimatemember | Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-3245 (GCVE-0-2022-3245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 13:15 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in display of tag title on saving tags in microweber/microweber
Summary
HTML injection attack is closely related to Cross-site Scripting (XSS). HTML injection uses HTML to deface the page. XSS, as the name implies, injects JavaScript into the page. Both attacks exploit insufficient validation of user input.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/747c2924-95ca-4311-9e6… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.3.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3242 (GCVE-0-2022-3242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 10:15 – Updated: 2025-05-29 13:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTML code Injection in template search keyword in microweber/microweber
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.3.2.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/6… | x_refsource_MISC |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.3.2
(custom)
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CVE-2022-2636 (GCVE-0-2022-2636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 09:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in hestiacp/hestiacp
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitHub repository hestiacp/hestiacp prior to 1.6.6.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/commit/b178b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/357c0390-631c-4684-b6e… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hestiacp | hestiacp/hestiacp |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.6.6
(custom)
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CVE-2022-2073 (GCVE-0-2022-2073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-29 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in getgrav/grav
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository getgrav/grav prior to 1.7.34.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/9d6a2dba09… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav | getgrav/grav |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.7.34
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2054 (GCVE-0-2022-2054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 13:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in nuitka/nuitka
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository nuitka/nuitka prior to 0.9.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/nuitka/nuitka/commit/09647745d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuitka | nuitka/nuitka |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.9
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CVE-2022-2014 (GCVE-0-2022-2014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-08 07:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in jgraph/drawio
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository jgraph/drawio prior to 19.0.2.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/commit/3d3f819d7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jgraph | jgraph/drawio |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.0.2
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1575 (GCVE-0-2022-1575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 11:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution through Sanitizer Bypass in jgraph/drawio
Summary
Arbitrary Code Execution through Sanitizer Bypass in GitHub repository jgraph/drawio prior to 18.0.0. - Arbitrary (remote) code execution in the desktop app. - Stored XSS in the web app.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/033d3423-eb05-4b53-a74… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/commit/f768ed738… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jgraph | jgraph/drawio |
Affected:
unspecified , < 18.0.0
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.