Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-2859 (GCVE-0-2023-2859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 17:01
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in nilsteampassnet/teampass
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nilsteampassnet nilsteampassnet/teampass Affected: unspecified , < 3.0.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2583 (GCVE-0-2023-2583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-28 20:23
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in jsreport/jsreport
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository jsreport/jsreport prior to 3.11.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jsreport jsreport/jsreport Affected: unspecified , < 3.11.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2056 (GCVE-0-2023-2056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-14 13:31 – Updated: 2025-02-06 19:24
VLAI
Title
DedeCMS module_main.php GetSystemFile code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.87 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function GetSystemFile of the file module_main.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-225941 was assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225941 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225941 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/ashe-king/cve/blob/master/dedec… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a DedeCMS Affected: 5.7.0
Affected: 5.7.1
Affected: 5.7.2
Affected: 5.7.3
Affected: 5.7.4
Affected: 5.7.5
Affected: 5.7.6
Affected: 5.7.7
Affected: 5.7.8
Affected: 5.7.9
Affected: 5.7.10
Affected: 5.7.11
Affected: 5.7.12
Affected: 5.7.13
Affected: 5.7.14
Affected: 5.7.15
Affected: 5.7.16
Affected: 5.7.17
Affected: 5.7.18
Affected: 5.7.19
Affected: 5.7.20
Affected: 5.7.21
Affected: 5.7.22
Affected: 5.7.23
Affected: 5.7.24
Affected: 5.7.25
Affected: 5.7.26
Affected: 5.7.27
Affected: 5.7.28
Affected: 5.7.29
Affected: 5.7.30
Affected: 5.7.31
Affected: 5.7.32
Affected: 5.7.33
Affected: 5.7.34
Affected: 5.7.35
Affected: 5.7.36
Affected: 5.7.37
Affected: 5.7.38
Affected: 5.7.39
Affected: 5.7.40
Affected: 5.7.41
Affected: 5.7.42
Affected: 5.7.43
Affected: 5.7.44
Affected: 5.7.45
Affected: 5.7.46
Affected: 5.7.47
Affected: 5.7.48
Affected: 5.7.49
Affected: 5.7.50
Affected: 5.7.51
Affected: 5.7.52
Affected: 5.7.53
Affected: 5.7.54
Affected: 5.7.55
Affected: 5.7.56
Affected: 5.7.57
Affected: 5.7.58
Affected: 5.7.59
Affected: 5.7.60
Affected: 5.7.61
Affected: 5.7.62
Affected: 5.7.63
Affected: 5.7.64
Affected: 5.7.65
Affected: 5.7.66
Affected: 5.7.67
Affected: 5.7.68
Affected: 5.7.69
Affected: 5.7.70
Affected: 5.7.71
Affected: 5.7.72
Affected: 5.7.73
Affected: 5.7.74
Affected: 5.7.75
Affected: 5.7.76
Affected: 5.7.77
Affected: 5.7.78
Affected: 5.7.79
Affected: 5.7.80
Affected: 5.7.81
Affected: 5.7.82
Affected: 5.7.83
Affected: 5.7.84
Affected: 5.7.85
Affected: 5.7.86
Affected: 5.7.87
Credits
asheking (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1947 (GCVE-0-2023-1947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-07 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:05
VLAI
Title
taoCMS admin.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in taoCMS 3.0.2. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/admin.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-225330 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225330 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225330 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/misak7in/cve/blob/master/taocms.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a taoCMS Affected: 3.0.2
Credits
misaki7in (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1773 (GCVE-0-2023-1773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 12:00 – Updated: 2025-02-11 18:41
VLAI
Title
Rockoa Configuration File webmainConfig.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Rockoa 2.3.2. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file webmainConfig.php of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-224674 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224674 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224674 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/galaxies2580/cve/blob/master/xi… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rockoa Affected: 2.3.2
Credits
galaxies2580 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1482 (GCVE-0-2023-1482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-18 09:31 – Updated: 2025-02-26 17:16
VLAI
Title
HkCms External Plugin code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in HkCms 2.2.4.230206. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin.php/appcenter/local.html?type=addon of the component External Plugin Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-223365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.223365 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223365 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/Hk_Cms/HkCms/issues/I6J7ZD exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HkCms Affected: 2.2.4.230206
Credits
VulDB Gitee Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1367 (GCVE-0-2023-1367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:14
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in alextselegidis/easyappointments
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alextselegidis alextselegidis/easyappointments Affected: unspecified , < 1.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1306 (GCVE-0-2023-1306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-21 16:53 – Updated: 2025-02-26 16:39
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec resource.db() method access
Summary
An authenticated attacker can leverage an exposed resource.db() accessor method to smuggle Python method calls via a Jinja template, which can lead to code execution. This issue was resolved in the Managed and SaaS deployments on February 1, 2023, and in version 23.2.1 of the Self-Managed version of InsightCloudSec.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-21 16:00
Credits
Mike Alfaro of Nephosec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1304 (GCVE-0-2023-1304)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-21 16:45 – Updated: 2025-02-25 18:54
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec getattr() method access
Summary
An authenticated attacker can leverage an exposed getattr() method via a Jinja template to smuggle OS commands and perform other actions that are normally expected to be private methods. This issue was resolved in the Managed and SaaS deployments on February 1, 2023, and in version 23.2.1 of the Self-Managed version of InsightCloudSec.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-21 16:00
Credits
Mike Alfaro of Nephosec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1283 (GCVE-0-2023-1283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 15:18
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in builderio/qwik
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository builderio/qwik prior to 0.21.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
builderio builderio/qwik Affected: unspecified , < 0.21.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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    "dateReserved": "2023-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T15:18:04.224Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.