Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8287 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-43625 (GCVE-0-2023-43625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 10:21 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Amesim (All versions < V2021.1). The affected application contains a SOAP endpoint that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform DLL injection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Simcenter Amesim |
Affected:
All versions < V2021.1
|
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CVE-2023-42658 (GCVE-0-2023-42658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-31 14:08 – Updated: 2024-09-06 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InSpec Archive Command Vulnerable to Maliciously Crafted Profile
Summary
Archive command in Chef InSpec prior to 4.56.58 and 5.22.29 allow local command execution via maliciously crafted profile.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.chef.io/release_notes_inspec/ | release-notes |
| https://docs.chef.io/inspec/cli/ | release-notes |
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/Product-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | Chef InSpec |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.56.58
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.22.29 (semver) |
|
| chef | inspec |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.56.58
(custom)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.22.29 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:chef:inspec:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-42404 (GCVE-0-2023-42404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
OneVision Workspace before WS23.1 SR1 (build w31.040) allows arbitrary Java EL execution.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-41898 (GCVE-0-2023-41898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 22:08 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary URL load in Android WebView in `MyActivity.kt` in Home Assistant Companion for Android
Summary
Home assistant is an open source home automation. The Home Assistant Companion for Android app up to version 2023.8.2 is vulnerable to arbitrary URL loading in a WebView. This enables all sorts of attacks, including arbitrary JavaScript execution, limited native code execution, and credential theft. This issue has been patched in version 2023.9.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as GitHub Security Lab (GHSL) Vulnerability Report: `GHSL-2023-142`.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/home-assistant/core/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| home-assistant | core |
Affected:
< 2023.9.2
|
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CVE-2023-41892 (GCVE-0-2023-41892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 19:45 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Craft CMS is a platform for creating digital experiences. This is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. Users running Craft installations before 4.4.15 are encouraged to update to at least that version to mitigate the issue. This issue has been fixed in Craft CMS 4.4.15.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/7359d18d46… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/a270b928f3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/c0a37e15cc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/c0a37e15cc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/develop/CHAN… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176303/Craft… |
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CVE-2023-41783 (GCVE-0-2023-41783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 02:02 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command Injection Vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI
Summary
There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the program failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escalate local privileges.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZTE | ZXCLOUD iRAI |
Affected:
All versions up to 7.22.11P2 , ≤ 7.22.11P2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-41319 (GCVE-0-2023-41319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:54 – Updated: 2024-09-26 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in Custom Integration Upload in Fides
Summary
Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform for managing the fulfillment of data privacy requests in a runtime environment, and the enforcement of privacy regulations in code. The Fides webserver API allows custom integrations to be uploaded as a ZIP file. This ZIP file must contain YAML files, but Fides can be configured to also accept the inclusion of custom Python code in it. The custom code is executed in a restricted, sandboxed environment, but the sandbox can be bypassed to execute any arbitrary code. The vulnerability allows the execution of arbitrary code on the target system within the context of the webserver python process owner on the webserver container, which by default is `root`, and leverage that access to attack underlying infrastructure and integrated systems. This vulnerability affects Fides versions `2.11.0` through `2.19.0`. Exploitation is limited to API clients with the `CONNECTOR_TEMPLATE_REGISTER` authorization scope. In the Fides Admin UI this scope is restricted to highly privileged users, specifically root users and users with the owner role. Exploitation is only possible if the security configuration parameter `allow_custom_connector_functions` is enabled by the user deploying the Fides webserver container, either in `fides.toml` or by setting the env var `FIDES__SECURITY__ALLOW_CUSTOM_CONNECTOR_FUNCTIONS=True`. By default this configuration parameter is disabled. The vulnerability has been patched in Fides version `2.19.0`. Users are advised to upgrade to this version or later to secure their systems against this threat. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that `allow_custom_connector_functions` in `fides.toml` and the `FIDES__SECURITY__ALLOW_CUSTOM_CONNECTOR_FUNCTIONS` are both either unset or explicit set to `False`.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/5989b5fa74… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-40621 (GCVE-0-2023-40621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 02:10 – Updated: 2024-09-25 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP PowerDesigner Client
Summary
SAP PowerDesigner Client - version 16.7, allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject VBScript code in a document and have it opened by an unsuspecting user, to have it executed by the application on behalf of the user. The application has a security option to disable or prompt users before untrusted scripts are executed, but this is not set as default.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP PowerDesigner Client |
Affected:
16.7
|
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CVE-2023-40606 (GCVE-0-2023-40606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 08:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Kanban Boards for WordPress Plugin <= 2.5.21 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Kanban for WordPress Kanban Boards for WordPress.This issue affects Kanban Boards for WordPress: from n/a through 2.5.21.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/kan… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kanban for WordPress | Kanban Boards for WordPress |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.5.21
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-40252 (GCVE-0-2023-40252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 06:41 – Updated: 2024-10-01 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Genians Genian NAC V4.0, Genians Genian NAC V5.0, Genians Genian NAC Suite V5.0, Genians Genian ZTNA allows Replace Trusted Executable.This issue affects Genian NAC V4.0: from V4.0.0 through V4.0.155; Genian NAC V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.42 (Revision 117460); Genian NAC Suite V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.54; Genian ZTNA: from V6.0.0 through V6.0.15.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genians | Genian NAC V4.0 |
Affected:
V4.0.0 , ≤ V4.0.155
(custom)
|
|
| Genians | Genian NAC V5.0 |
Affected:
V5.0.0 , ≤ V5.0.42 (Revision 117460)
(custom)
|
|
| Genians | Genian NAC Suite V5.0 |
Affected:
V5.0.0 , ≤ V5.0.54
(custom)
|
|
| Genians | Genian ZTNA |
Affected:
V6.0.0 , ≤ V6.0.15
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-31 05:16
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.