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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2127 (GCVE-0-2025-2127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 17:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 18:05
VLAI
Title
JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate realties cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate 3.4.0 on Joomla. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /extensions/realestate/index.php/properties/list/list-with-sidebar/realties. The manipulation of the argument Itemid/jp_yearbuilt leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 18:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299040 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299040 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.509891 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
skalvin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2124 (GCVE-0-2025-2124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 15:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 19:29
VLAI
Title
Control iD RH iD API change_password cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Control iD RH iD 25.2.25.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v2/customerdb/person.svc/change_password of the component API Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 19:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299037 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299037 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.509845 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yago3008/cves related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Control iD RH iD Affected: 25.2.25.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
y4g0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2123 (GCVE-0-2025-2123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 15:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 15:35
VLAI
Title
GeSHi CSS cssgen.php get_var cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in GeSHi up to 1.0.9.1. Affected by this issue is the function get_var of the file /contrib/cssgen.php of the component CSS Handler. The manipulation of the argument default-styles/keywords-1/keywords-2/keywords-3/keywords-4/comments leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 15:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299036 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299036 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.507418 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/GeSHi/geshi-1.0/issues/159 issue-tracking
https://github.com/GeSHi/geshi-1.0/issues/159#iss… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GeSHi Affected: 1.0.9.0
Affected: 1.0.9.1
Credits
jiashenghe (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2087 (GCVE-0-2025-2087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 14:35
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/goods/update. The manipulation of the argument goodsName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 14:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298901 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298901 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514960 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/333.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
ExecX (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2086 (GCVE-0-2025-2086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 14:56
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/indexConfigs/update. The manipulation of the argument redirectUrl leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 14:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298900 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298900 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514959 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/222.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
ExecX (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2085 (GCVE-0-2025-2085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 13:25
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/carousels/save. The manipulation of the argument redirectUrl leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 13:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298899 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298899 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514958 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/111.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
ExecX (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2084 (GCVE-0-2025-2084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System Search Report Page search-report.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /search-report.php of the component Search Report Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 14:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
lxk_ (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2061 (GCVE-0-2025-2061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 03:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 19:39
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Ticket Reservation System passenger.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Ticket Reservation System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /passenger.php. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 19:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298816 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298816 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514529 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/XSS2.md exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
intrcpt (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2049 (GCVE-0-2025-2049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 23:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:40
VLAI
Title
code-projects Blood Bank System AB+.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Blood Bank System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file AB+.php. The manipulation of the argument Bloodname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 19:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298800 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298800 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514089 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ABC-YOLO/cve/blob/main/xss45.md exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
DMTYOLO (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2047 (GCVE-0-2025-2047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 22:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:40
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System search.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /search.php. The manipulation of the argument search leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 19:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298797 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298797 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514015 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/chenyihao-cyber/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
JackCyh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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