Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8285 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0709 (GCVE-0-2025-0709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 20:31 – Updated: 2025-01-24 20:42
VLAI
Title
Dcat-Admin Roles Page roles cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Dcat-Admin 2.2.1-beta. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/auth/roles of the component Roles Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Dcat-Admin Affected: 2.2.1-beta
Credits
Yimeng (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0708 (GCVE-0-2025-0708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 20:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
fumiao opencms Add Model Management Page addOrUpdate cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in fumiao opencms 2.2. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/model/addOrUpdate of the component Add Model Management Page. The manipulation of the argument 模板前缀 leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293236 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.482662 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/fumiao/opencms/issues/IBI2XM exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fumiao opencms Affected: 2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
redpomelo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0706 (GCVE-0-2025-0706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 19:31 – Updated: 2025-01-24 19:49
VLAI
Title
JoeyBling bootplus admin.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in JoeyBling bootplus up to 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/sys/admin.html. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JoeyBling bootplus Affected: 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LVZC3 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0664 (GCVE-0-2025-0664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 07:08 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:18
VLAI
Summary
A locally authenticated, privileged user can craft a malicious OpenSSL configuration file, potentially leading the agent to load an arbitrary local library. This may impair endpoint defenses and allow the attacker to achieve code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trellix Trellix Endpoint Security (HX) Agent Affected: 36.30.0 and 35.31.28
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0618 (GCVE-0-2025-0618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 06:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 13:02
VLAI
Summary
A malicious third party could invoke a persistent denial of service vulnerability in FireEye EDR agent by sending a specially-crafted tamper protection event to the HX service to trigger an exception. This exception will prevent any further tamper protection events from being processed, even after a reboot of HX.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trellix FireEye EDR HX Affected: HX 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0581 (GCVE-0-2025-0581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-20 03:00 – Updated: 2025-01-21 20:16
VLAI
Title
CampCodes School Management Software Chat History send cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in CampCodes School Management Software 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /chat/group/send of the component Chat History. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.292599 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.484895 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KhukuriRimal/Vulnerabilities/b… exploit
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
khukuririmal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0578 (GCVE-0-2025-0578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-20 01:00 – Updated: 2025-01-21 20:23
VLAI
Title
Facile Sistemas Cloud Apps Password Reset forgotpassword cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Facile Sistemas Cloud Apps up to 20250107. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /account/forgotpassword of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation of the argument reterros leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.292596 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.476305 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facile Sistemas Cloud Apps Affected: 20250107
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
c4ng4c3ir0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0576 (GCVE-0-2025-0576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-19 23:31 – Updated: 2025-01-21 20:26
VLAI
Title
Mobotix M15 player cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Mobotix M15 4.3.4.83 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /control/player?center&eventlist&pda&dummy_for_reload=1736177631&p_evt. The manipulation of the argument p_qual leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.292541 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.292541 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.475602 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobotix M15 Affected: 4.3.4.83
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Stux (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0560 (GCVE-0-2025-0560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-18 15:00 – Updated: 2025-01-21 20:59
VLAI
Title
CampCodes School Management Software Photo Gallery Page photo-gallery cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in CampCodes School Management Software 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /photo-gallery of the component Photo Gallery Page. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.292494 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.292494 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.480688 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KhukuriRimal/Vulnerabilities/b… exploit
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
khukuririmal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0559 (GCVE-0-2025-0559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-18 14:00 – Updated: 2025-01-21 21:03
VLAI
Title
Campcodes School Management Software Create Id Card Page create-id-card cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Campcodes School Management Software 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /create-id-card of the component Create Id Card Page. The manipulation of the argument ID Card Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.292493 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.292493 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.480306 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KhukuriRimal/Vulnerabilities/b… exploit
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
khukuririmal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.