Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9019 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-8975 (GCVE-0-2025-8975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 18:32 – Updated: 2025-08-14 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
givanz Vvveb edit.tpl cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/template/content/edit.tpl. The manipulation of the argument slug leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 84c11d69df8452dc378feecd17e2a62ac10dac66. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 20:11 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319971 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319971 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628296 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/6 | related |
| https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/b2674eeffd1f73af96… | exploit |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/84c11d69df… | patch |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.6 | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-8934 (GCVE-0-2025-8934)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 04:02 – Updated: 2025-08-15 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1000 Projects Sales Management System sales.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 1000 Projects Sales Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /sales.php. The manipulation of the argument select2112 leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 21:37 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319896 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319896 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631727 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/5 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://1000projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000 Projects | Sales Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-8933 (GCVE-0-2025-8933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 03:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 21:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1000 Projects Sales Management System sales.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in 1000 Projects Sales Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /superstore/admin/sales.php. The manipulation of the argument ssalescat leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 21:38 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319895 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319895 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631708 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://1000projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000 Projects | Sales Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-8920 (GCVE-0-2025-8920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 18:02 – Updated: 2025-08-15 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Dicionário de Termos BNCC dicionario-de-termos-bncc cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Portabilis i-Diario 1.6. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dicionario-de-termos-bncc of the component Dicionário de Termos BNCC Page. The manipulation of the argument Planos de ensino leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 18:24 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319879 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319879 | signaturepermissions-required |
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| https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-di… | related |
| https://github.com/FeMarb/CVEs/blob/6eeefb2749bb6… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.6
|
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CVE-2025-8919 (GCVE-0-2025-8919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario History objetivos-de-aprendizagem-e-habilidades cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.6. Affected is an unknown function of the file /objetivos-de-aprendizagem-e-habilidades of the component History Page. The manipulation of the argument código/objetivo habilidade leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 19:45 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319878 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319878 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629166 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/FeMarb/CVEs/tree/6eeefb2749bb6… | related |
| https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-di… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 |
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CVE-2025-8918 (GCVE-0-2025-8918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 15:32 – Updated: 2025-08-13 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Educar Editar educar_instituicao_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /intranet/educar_instituicao_cad.php of the component Editar Page. The manipulation of the argument neighborhood name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 16:52 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319877 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319877 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629164 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/FeMarb/CVEs/blob/6eeefb2749bb6… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
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CVE-2025-8905 (GCVE-0-2025-8905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inpersttion For Theme <= 1.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Function Call
Summary
The Inpersttion For Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via the theme_section_shortcode() function. This is due to the plugin not restricting what functions can be called. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to execute code on the server which is limited to arbitrary functions without any user supplied parameters.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 16:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inpersttion | Inpersttion For Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-8878 (GCVE-0-2025-8878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress <= 4.16.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.4. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-18 18:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| properfraction | Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.16.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-8848 (GCVE-0-2025-8848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 13:54 – Updated: 2025-10-30 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTML Injection in Accept-Language Header in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
A vulnerability in danny-avila/librechat version 0.7.9 allows for HTML injection via the Accept-Language header. When a logged-in user sends an HTTP GET request with a crafted Accept-Language header, arbitrary HTML can be injected into the <html lang=""> tag of the response. This can lead to potential security risks such as cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | danny-avila/librechat |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-8847 (GCVE-0-2025-8847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 13:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
yangzongzhuan RuoYi edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Edit of the file /system/notice/edit. The manipulation of the argument noticeTitle/noticeContent leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 15:14 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319381 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319381 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623372 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi/issues/298 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi/issues/298… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yangzongzhuan | RuoYi |
Affected:
4.8.0
Affected: 4.8.1 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.