Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8313 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9145 (GCVE-0-2025-9145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 15:32 – Updated: 2025-08-27 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS SVG File view_edit.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file view_edit.shtm of the component SVG File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument backgroundImageMP leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320523 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320523 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628448 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9145/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9145/#proo… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9144 (GCVE-0-2025-9144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 15:02 – Updated: 2025-08-23 08:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS publisher_edit.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file publisher_edit.shtm. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320522 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320522 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628445 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9144/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9144/#proo… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9143 (GCVE-0-2025-9143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 15:02 – Updated: 2025-08-23 08:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS mailing_lists.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1. This affects an unknown part of the file mailing_lists.shtm. The manipulation of the argument name/userList/address results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320521 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320521 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628437 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9143/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9143/#proo… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9138 (GCVE-0-2025-9138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 12:32 – Updated: 2025-08-23 08:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS new cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file pointHierarchy/new/. Performing manipulation of the argument Title results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor explains: "[T]he risks of indicated vulnerabilities seem to be minimal as all scenarios likely require admin permissions. Moreover, regardless our team fixes those vulnerabilities - the overall risk change to the user due to malicious admin actions will not be lower. An admin user - by definition - has full control over HTML and JS code that is delivered to users in regular synoptic panels. In other words - due to the design of the system it is not possible to limit the admin user to attack the users."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320518 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320518 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620516 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9138/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9138/#proo… | exploit |
Credits
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"timestamp": "2025-08-19T13:17:25.315021Z",
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CVE-2025-9137 (GCVE-0-2025-9137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 12:02 – Updated: 2025-08-26 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS scheduled_events.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1. This impacts an unknown function of the file scheduled_events.shtm. Such manipulation of the argument alias leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "[T]he risks of indicated vulnerabilities seem to be minimal as all scenarios likely require admin permissions. Moreover, regardless our team fixes those vulnerabilities - the overall risk change to the user due to malicious admin actions will not be lower. An admin user - by definition - has full control over HTML and JS code that is delivered to users in regular synoptic panels. In other words - due to the design of the system it is not possible to limit the admin user to attack the users."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320517 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320517 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620487 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9137/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9137/#proo… | exploit |
| https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CV… | exploit |
| https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CV… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9120 (GCVE-0-2025-9120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 00:03 – Updated: 2026-02-24 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RCE vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Carbonite Safe Server Backup.
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in OpenText™ Carbonite Safe Server Backup allows Code Injection.
The vulnerability could be exploited through an open port, potentially allowing unauthorized access.
This issue affects Carbonite Safe Server Backup: through 6.8.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Carbonite Safe Server Backup |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.8.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-9119 (GCVE-0-2025-9119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 20:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netis WF2419 Wireless Settings index.htm cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Netis WF2419 1.2.29433. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.htm of the component Wireless Settings Page. This manipulation of the argument SSID with the input <img/src/onerror=prompt(8)> causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320456 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320456 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628410 | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9107 (GCVE-0-2025-9107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 05:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 12:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario search_autocomplete cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /alunos/search_autocomplete. Executing manipulation of the argument q can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320429 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320429 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627568 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9106 (GCVE-0-2025-9106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 04:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 12:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Informações Adicionais /planos-de-ensino-por-disciplina cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /planos-de-ensino-por-disciplina/ of the component Informações Adicionais Page. Performing manipulation of the argument Parecer/Conteúdos/Objetivos results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320428 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320428 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627567 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9105 (GCVE-0-2025-9105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 04:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 12:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Informações Adicionais /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento/ of the component Informações Adicionais Page. Such manipulation of the argument Parecer/Conteúdos/Objetivos leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320427 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320427 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627566 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.627566"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais Page"
],
"product": "i-Diario",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento/ of the component Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais Page. Such manipulation of the argument Parecer/Conte\u00fados/Objetivos leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Portabilis i-Diario bis 1.5.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento/ der Komponente Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais Page. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments Parecer/Conte\u00fados/Objetivos mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T05:47:14.912Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320427 | Portabilis i-Diario Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320427"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320427 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320427"
},
{
"name": "Submit #627566 | Portabilis i-diario 1.5.0 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Stored",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.627566"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-diario/CVE-2025-9105.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-diario/Stored%20XSS%20endpoint%20planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento.(ID)%20in%20multiples%20parameters.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-17T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-18T07:49:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Diario Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9105",
"datePublished": "2025-08-18T04:02:05.133Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-17T20:37:54.659Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T12:51:23.251Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.