Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8317 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9595 (GCVE-0-2025-9595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 23:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:35 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Student Information Management System login.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Student Information Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument uname results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321769 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321769 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636359 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/57 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Student Information Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9595",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:34:52.677936Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:35:07.338Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Student Information Management System",
"vendor": "code-projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zzb2 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in code-projects Student Information Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument uname results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in code-projects Student Information Management System 1.0 entdeckt. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /login.php. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments uname mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T23:32:07.226Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321769 | code-projects Student Information Management System login.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321769"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321769 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321769"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636359 | itsourcecode Student Information Management System V1.0 SQL injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636359"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/57"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://code-projects.org/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_freeware"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T16:59:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "code-projects Student Information Management System login.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9595",
"datePublished": "2025-08-28T23:32:07.226Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T14:54:17.518Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:35:07.338Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9591 (GCVE-0-2025-9591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 22:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZrLog Theme Configuration Form config cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in ZrLog up to 3.1.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/admin/template/config of the component Theme Configuration Form. Such manipulation of the argument footerLink leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321765 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321765 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636176 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/SaaS5SaaS/CVE/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9591",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:31:57.198595Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:32:12.303Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Theme Configuration Form"
],
"product": "ZrLog",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.5"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "SaaS5SaaS (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in ZrLog up to 3.1.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/admin/template/config of the component Theme Configuration Form. Such manipulation of the argument footerLink leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in ZrLog bis 3.1.5 entdeckt. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /api/admin/template/config der Komponente Theme Configuration Form. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments footerLink mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Ein Angriff ist aus der Distanz m\u00f6glich. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T22:02:06.489Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321765 | ZrLog Theme Configuration Form config cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321765"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321765 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321765"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636176 | ZrLog 3.1.6 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636176"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SaaS5SaaS/CVE/issues/3"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T16:55:19.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ZrLog Theme Configuration Form config cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9591",
"datePublished": "2025-08-28T22:02:06.489Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T14:50:10.688Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:32:12.303Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9590 (GCVE-0-2025-9590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 21:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform up to 20250813. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument gohome leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321762 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321762 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636164 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Lee0568/pocccc/blob/main/poc.md | exploit |
| https://github.com/Lee0568/pocccc/blob/main/poc.m… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weaver | E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform |
Affected:
20250813
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9590",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:29:34.240535Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:29:49.008Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform",
"vendor": "Weaver",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20250813"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "goojar (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform up to 20250813. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument gohome leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform bis 20250813 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments gohome mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T21:32:09.213Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321762 | Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321762"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321762 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321762"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636164 | Weaver Network Technology Co., Ltd. e-mobile mobile management platform 20240129-20250813 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636164"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Lee0568/pocccc/blob/main/poc.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Lee0568/pocccc/blob/main/poc.md#vulnerability-analysis"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T16:50:01.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9590",
"datePublished": "2025-08-28T21:32:09.213Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T14:44:54.037Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:29:49.008Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9539 (GCVE-0-2025-9539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomatorWP – Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks & custom integrations in WordPress <= 5.3.6 - Missing Authorization To Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Automation Creation
Summary
The AutomatorWP – Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks & custom integrations in WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the automatorwp_ajax_import_automation_from_url function in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create arbitrary automations, which can lead to Remote Code Execution or Privilege escalation once such automation is activated by the administrator
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubengc | AutomatorWP – Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks & custom integrations in WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.3.6
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9539",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-09T19:26:44.824026Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T19:27:02.969Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutomatorWP \u2013 Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks \u0026 custom integrations in WordPress",
"vendor": "rubengc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthew Rollings"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The AutomatorWP \u2013 Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks \u0026 custom integrations in WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the automatorwp_ajax_import_automation_from_url function in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create arbitrary automations, which can lead to Remote Code Execution or Privilege escalation once such automation is activated by the administrator"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:51.505Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9efa04ca-68c8-4221-a3d9-cf75010d2266?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/automatorwp/tags/5.3.6/includes/admin/pages/import-automation.php#L386"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-08T17:53:28.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "AutomatorWP \u2013 Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks \u0026 custom integrations in WordPress \u003c= 5.3.6 - Missing Authorization To Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Automation Creation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9539",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T06:40:36.082Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-27T12:25:37.390Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:51.505Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9519 (GCVE-0-2025-9519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Easy Timer <= 4.2.1 - Authenticated (Editor+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode
Summary
The Easy Timer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the plugin's shortcodes. This is due to insufficient restriction of shortcode attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kleor | Easy Timer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.1
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9519",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-04T13:59:29.842813Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T13:59:43.517Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Easy Timer",
"vendor": "kleor",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jonas Benjamin Friedli"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Easy Timer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the plugin\u0027s shortcodes. This is due to insufficient restriction of shortcode attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to execute code on the server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:55.000Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9f2d8a68-4cb9-44bc-b4ae-43a8e8468634?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-timer/trunk/shortcodes.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3355111/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-27T17:24:13.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Easy Timer \u003c= 4.2.1 - Authenticated (Editor+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9519",
"datePublished": "2025-09-04T04:23:48.956Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-26T23:53:17.887Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:55.000Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9517 (GCVE-0-2025-9517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
atec Debug <= 1.2.22 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The atec Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to remote code execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.22 via the 'custom_log' parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization when saving the custom log path. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| docjojo | atec Debug |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.22
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9517",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-04T16:59:16.936921Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T17:01:42.032Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "atec Debug",
"vendor": "docjojo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jonas Benjamin Friedli"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The atec Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to remote code execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.22 via the \u0027custom_log\u0027 parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization when saving the custom log path. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute code on the server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:10:59.857Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/99fc02ea-5399-4ff2-a5f9-27878cadf40d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3355260%40atec-debug%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3342365%40atec-debug%2Ftrunk"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-27T19:44:06.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "atec Debug \u003c= 1.2.22 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9517",
"datePublished": "2025-09-04T04:23:48.559Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-26T23:12:09.112Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:10:59.857Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9489 (GCVE-0-2025-9489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 04:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP-Members Membership Plugin <= 3.5.4.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Profile Names
Summary
The The WP-Members Membership Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.4.2. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cbutlerjr | WP-Members Membership Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.5.4.2
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9489",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-09T13:19:52.171713Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:20:10.081Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP-Members Membership Plugin",
"vendor": "cbutlerjr",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.5.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Kishan Vyas"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The The WP-Members Membership Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.4.2. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:14:17.138Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/aa2035ef-5251-49cc-a480-b6c167b5ef8c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-members/tags/3.5.4.2/includes/class-wp-members-shortcodes.php#L69"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-members/tags/3.5.4.2/includes/class-wp-members-shortcodes.php#L983"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-27T09:03:20.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-08T16:23:22.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP-Members Membership Plugin \u003c= 3.5.4.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Profile Names"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9489",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T04:25:55.726Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-26T13:24:23.171Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:14:17.138Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9440 (GCVE-0-2025-9440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-26 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System add_title.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_title.php. Such manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321279 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321279 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.634208 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000projects | Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9440",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-26T14:10:38.289542Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:10:40.874Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634208"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/14"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System",
"vendor": "1000projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "USTC-l1nk (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_title.php. Such manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /admin/add_title.php. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments Title mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Ein Angriff ist aus der Distanz m\u00f6glich. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T02:02:08.876Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321279 | 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System add_title.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321279"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321279 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321279"
},
{
"name": "Submit #634208 | 1000projects.org Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System v1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634208"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/14"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T15:48:46.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System add_title.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9440",
"datePublished": "2025-08-26T02:02:08.876Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-25T13:43:38.932Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:10:40.874Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9439 (GCVE-0-2025-9439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System edit_faculty.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /rse/admin/edit_faculty.php?id=2. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321278 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321278 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.634197 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000projects | Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9439",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-26T18:02:40.874301Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T18:03:41.426Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System",
"vendor": "1000projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "USTC-l1nk (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /rse/admin/edit_faculty.php?id=2. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei /rse/admin/edit_faculty.php?id=2. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments Name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T02:02:06.545Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321278 | 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System edit_faculty.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321278"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321278 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321278"
},
{
"name": "Submit #634197 | 1000projects.org Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System v1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634197"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/13"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T15:48:45.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System edit_faculty.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9439",
"datePublished": "2025-08-26T02:02:06.545Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-25T13:43:35.764Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T18:03:41.426Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9438 (GCVE-0-2025-9438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System add_student.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/add_student.php. The manipulation of the argument address results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321277 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321277 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.634195 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/12 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000projects | Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9438",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-26T18:45:14.629891Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T18:57:27.627Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System",
"vendor": "1000projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "USTC-l1nk (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/add_student.php. The manipulation of the argument address results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0 entdeckt. Dabei geht es um eine nicht genauer bekannte Funktion der Datei /admin/add_student.php. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments address mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff l\u00e4sst sich \u00fcber das Netzwerk starten. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T01:32:06.812Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321277 | 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System add_student.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321277"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321277 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321277"
},
{
"name": "Submit #634195 | 1000projects.org Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System v1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634195"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/12"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T15:48:43.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System add_student.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9438",
"datePublished": "2025-08-26T01:32:06.812Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-25T13:43:26.962Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T18:57:27.627Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.