Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8984 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-42922 (GCVE-0-2025-42922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 02:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure File Operations vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Deploy Web Service)
Summary
SAP NetWeaver AS Java allows an attacker authenticated as a non-administrative user to use a flaw in an available service to upload an arbitrary file. This file when executed can lead to a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Deploy Web Service) |
Affected:
J2EE-APPS 7.50
|
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CVE-2025-42901 (GCVE-0-2025-42901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 00:17 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Server for ABAP (BAPI Browser)
Summary
SAP Application Server for ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to store malicious JavaScript payloads which could be executed in victim user's browser when accessing the affected functionality of BAPI explorer. This has low impact on confidentiality and integrity with no impact on availability of the application.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Application Server for ABAP (BAPI Browser) |
Affected:
SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701 Affected: SAP_BASIS 702 Affected: SAP_BASIS 731 Affected: SAP_BASIS 740 Affected: SAP_BASIS 750 Affected: SAP_BASIS 751 Affected: SAP_BASIS 752 Affected: SAP_BASIS 753 Affected: SAP_BASIS 754 Affected: SAP_BASIS 755 Affected: SAP_BASIS 756 Affected: SAP_BASIS 757 Affected: SAP_BASIS 758 Affected: SAP_BASIS 816 |
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CVE-2025-42895 (GCVE-0-2025-42895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:19 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP HANA JDBC Client
Summary
Due to insufficient validation of connection property values, the SAP HANA JDBC Client allows a high-privilege locally authenticated user to supply crafted parameters that lead to unauthorized code loading, resulting in low impact on confidentiality and integrity and high impact on availability of the application.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 17:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP HANA JDBC Client |
Affected:
HDB_CLIENT 2.0
|
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CVE-2025-42887 (GCVE-0-2025-42887)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:14 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Solution Manager
Summary
Due to missing input sanitation, SAP Solution Manager allows an authenticated attacker to insert malicious code when calling a remote-enabled function module. This could provide the attacker with full control of the system hence leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 17:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Solution Manager |
Affected:
ST 720
|
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CVE-2025-42880 (GCVE-0-2025-42880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 02:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Solution Manager
Summary
Due to missing input sanitation, SAP Solution Manager allows an authenticated attacker to insert malicious code when calling a remote-enabled function module. This could provide the attacker with full control of the system hence leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-10 04:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Solution Manager |
Affected:
ST 720
|
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CVE-2025-41717 (GCVE-0-2025-41717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 07:48 – Updated: 2026-02-05 06:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Config-Upload Code Injection
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can trick a high privileged user into uploading a malicious payload via the config-upload endpoint, leading to code injection as root. This results in a total loss of confidentiality, availability and integrity due to improper control of code generation ('Code Injection’).
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 14:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 3002T-3G |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 2002T-3G |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 3002T-4G |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 3002T-4G GL |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 5004T-5G EU |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.06.23
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 3002T-4G VZW |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 3002T-4G ATT |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC ROUTER 2002T-4G |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | CLOUD CLIENT 1101T-TX/TX |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.07.7
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC CLOUD CLIENT 1002-4G ATT |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.08.8
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | TC CLOUD CLIENT 1002-TX/TX |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.07.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41699 (GCVE-0-2025-41699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 08:35 – Updated: 2025-10-15 06:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Phoenix Contact: Security Advisory for CHARX SEC-3xxx charging controllers
Summary
An low privileged remote attacker with an account for the Web-based management can change the system configuration to perform a command injection as root, resulting in a total loss of confidentiality, availability and integrity due to improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection').
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 18:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact | CHARX SEC-3150 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.7.4
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | CHARX SEC-3100 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.7.4
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | CHARX SEC-3050 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.7.4
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | CHARX SEC-3000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.7.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41365 (GCVE-0-2025-41365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 11:49 – Updated: 2025-06-06 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
Summary
Code injection vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. This vulnerability allows an attacker to store malicious payload in software that will run in the victim's browser. Exploiting this vulnerability requires authenticating to the device and executing certain commands that can be executed only with permissions higher than the view permission.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-06 13:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZIV | IDF and ZLF |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-05 10:00
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CVE-2025-41362 (GCVE-0-2025-41362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 11:46 – Updated: 2025-06-06 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
Summary
Code injection vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. This vulnerability allows an attacker to store malicious payload in software that will run in the victim's browser. Exploiting this vulnerability requires authenticating to the device and executing certain commands that can be executed with view permission.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-06 17:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZIV | IDF and ZLF |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-05 10:00
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CVE-2025-41243 (GCVE-0-2025-41243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux
Summary
Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.
An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:
* The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).
* Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.
* The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.
* The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.
* The actuator endpoints are unsecured.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-17 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Cloud Gateway |
Affected:
4.3.x , < 4.3.1
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.x , < 4.2.5 (custom) Affected: 4.1.x, 4.0.x , < 4.1.11 (custom) Affected: 3.1.x , < 3.1.11 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-09-08 08:30
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.