Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8338 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-22204 (GCVE-0-2025-22204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 07:20 – Updated: 2025-02-06 10:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Extension - regularlabs.com - Remote code execution vulnerability in the Sourcerer extensions < 12.0.0 for Joomla
Summary
Improper control of generation of code in the sourcerer extension for Joomla in versions before 11.0.0 lead to a remote code execution vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://regularlabs.com/sourcerer | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| regularlabs.com | Sourcerer for Joomla |
Affected:
0.1.2-11.0.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-22152 (GCVE-0-2025-22152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-10 15:23 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Path Validation Enables Path Traversal in Multiple Components in Atheos
Summary
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud IDE. Prior to v600, the $path and $target parameters are not properly validated across multiple components, allowing an attacker to read, modify, or execute arbitrary files on the server. These vulnerabilities can be exploited through various attack vectors present in multiple PHP files. This vulnerability is fixed in v600.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-22136 (GCVE-0-2025-22136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 16:02 – Updated: 2025-01-08 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tabby has a TCC Bypass via Misconfigured Node Fuses
Summary
Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.217 , Tabby enables several high-risk Electron Fuses, including RunAsNode, EnableNodeCliInspectArguments, and EnableNodeOptionsEnvironmentVariable. These fuses create potential code injection vectors even though the application is signed with hardened runtime and lacks dangerous entitlements such as com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation and com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.217.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/commit/93513541f7… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-22133 (GCVE-0-2025-22133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 22:07 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WeGIA Allows Arbitrary File Upload with Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.2.8, a critical vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/html/socio/sistema/controller/controla_xlsx.php endpoint. The endpoint accepts file uploads without proper validation, allowing the upload of malicious files, such as .phar, which can then be executed by the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.8.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/commit/a08… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nilsonLazarin | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.2.8
|
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CVE-2025-21292 (GCVE-0-2025-21292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-21187 (GCVE-0-2025-21187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Power Automate for Desktop |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 2.52.62.25009
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-15632 (GCVE-0-2025-15632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-13 13:01 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB MdPreview chat.ts cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.4.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file ui/src/chat.ts of the component MdPreview. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.5.0 is recommended to address this issue. The name of the patch is 7230daa5ec3e6574b6ede83dd48a4fbc0e70b8d8. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/356967 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/356967/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/782265 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AnalogyC0de/public_exp/issues/28 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/pull/4578 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/7230da… | patch |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.5.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
2.4.0
Affected: 2.4.1 Affected: 2.4.2 Unaffected: 2.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15616 (GCVE-0-2025-15616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 16:38 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wazuh Agent and Manager OS Command Injection and Untrusted Search Path
Summary
Wazuh wazuh-agent and wazuh-manager versions 2.1.0 before 4.8.0 contain multiple shell injection and untrusted search path vulnerabilities that allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands through various components including logcollector configuration, maild SMTP server tags, and Kaspersky AR script parameters. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious commands through configuration files, SMTP server settings, and custom flags to achieve remote code execution on affected systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/multiple-vul… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wazuh | wazuh-agent |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 4.8.0
(semver)
|
|
| Wazuh | wazuh-manager |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 4.8.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-15583 (GCVE-0-2025-15583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
detronetdip E-commerce function.php get_safe_value cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in detronetdip E-commerce 1.0.0. This affects the function get_safe_value of the file utility/function.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.346487 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346487 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.754033 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/detronetdip/E-commerce/issues/23 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Nixon-H/PHP-Stored-XSS-Bypass-… | exploit |
| https://github.com/detronetdip/E-commerce/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| detronetdip | E-commerce |
Affected:
1.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:detronetdip:e-commerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-15540 (GCVE-0-2025-15540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 11:52 – Updated: 2026-03-16 14:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS
Summary
"Functions" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions, JavaScript code executed through Raytha’s “functions” feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations within the application’s hosting environment.
This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236 | third-party-advisory |
| https://raytha.com | product |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.