Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-926

Allowed

Improper Export of Android Application Components

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The Android application exports a component for use by other applications, but does not properly restrict which applications can launch the component or access the data it contains.

162 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-RMMP-8HV8-CR6P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was detected in SKTLab Mukbee App 1.01.196 on Android. This affects an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.dw.android.mukbee. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10722"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-19T18:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in SKTLab Mukbee App 1.01.196 on Android. This affects an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.dw.android.mukbee. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmmp-8hv8-cr6p",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T21:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.dw.android.mukbee.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.dw.android.mukbee.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.645019"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V38F-6CHF-2VHR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:55
VLAI
Details

The vulnerability is that the Messaging ("com.android.mms") app patched by LG forwards attacker-controlled intents back to the attacker in the exported "com.android.mms.ui.QClipIntentReceiverActivity" activity. The attacker can abuse this functionality by launching this activity and then sending a broadcast with the "com.lge.message.action.QCLIP" action. The attacker can send, e.g., their own data/clipdata and set Intent.FLAG_GRANT_* flags. After the attacker received that intent in the "onActivityResult()" method, they would have access to arbitrary content providers that have the android:grantUriPermissions="true" flag set.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:19:37Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The vulnerability is that the Messaging (\"com.android.mms\") app patched by LG forwards attacker-controlled intents back to the attacker in the exported \"com.android.mms.ui.QClipIntentReceiverActivity\" activity. The attacker can abuse this functionality by launching this activity and then sending a broadcast with the \"com.lge.message.action.QCLIP\" action. The attacker can send, e.g., their own data/clipdata and set Intent.FLAG_GRANT_* flags. After the attacker received that intent in the \"onActivityResult()\" method, they would have access to arbitrary content providers that have the `android:grantUriPermissions=\"true\"` flag set.",
  "id": "GHSA-v38f-6chf-2vhr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:55:27Z",
  "published": "2023-09-27T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lgsecurity.lge.com/bulletins/mobile#updateDetails"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF6X-MC82-5237

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-29 21:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 21:32
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in Modo Legend of the Phoenix up to 1.0.5. The affected element is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.duige.hzw.multilingual. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9677"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T21:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Modo Legend of the Phoenix up to 1.0.5. The affected element is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.duige.hzw.multilingual. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf6x-mc82-5237",
  "modified": "2025-08-29T21:32:03Z",
  "published": "2025-08-29T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.duige.hzw.multilingual.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.duige.hzw.multilingual.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321889"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321889"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.638078"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VGW9-VJ3P-W74H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw has been found in ZhenShi Mibro Fit App 1.6.3.17499 on Android. This impacts an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.xiaoxun.xunoversea.mibrofit. This manipulation causes improper export of android application components. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5500"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in ZhenShi Mibro Fit App 1.6.3.17499 on Android. This impacts an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.xiaoxun.xunoversea.mibrofit. This manipulation causes improper export of android application components. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-vgw9-vj3p-w74h",
  "modified": "2025-09-09T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T18:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.xiaoxun.xunoversea.mibrofit.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.xiaoxun.xunoversea.mibrofit.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.637921"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VJ32-5645-8HM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-20 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-20 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Dunamu StockPlus App up to 7.62.10 on Android. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.dunamu.stockplus. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-20T13:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Dunamu StockPlus App up to 7.62.10 on Android. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.dunamu.stockplus. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-vj32-5645-8hm6",
  "modified": "2025-07-20T15:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-07-20T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.dunamu.stockplus.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.dunamu.stockplus.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.615270"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W376-WV55-X9M2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-29 21:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 21:32
VLAI
Details

A flaw has been found in Transbyte Scooper News App up to 1.2 on Android. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.hatsune.eagleee. This manipulation causes improper export of android application components. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9674"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T21:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in Transbyte Scooper News App up to 1.2 on Android. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.hatsune.eagleee. This manipulation causes improper export of android application components. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-w376-wv55-x9m2",
  "modified": "2025-08-29T21:32:02Z",
  "published": "2025-08-29T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9674"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.hatsune.eagleee.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.hatsune.eagleee.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321884"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321884"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.638068"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W98M-WJQ2-HXVW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 15:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 15:30
VLAI
Details

An improper export vulnerability was reported in the Motorola Enterprise MotoDpms Provider (com.motorola.server.enterprise.MotoDpmsProvider) that could allow a local attacker to read local data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T15:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "\nAn improper export vulnerability was reported in the Motorola Enterprise MotoDpms Provider (com.motorola.server.enterprise.MotoDpmsProvider) that could allow a local attacker to read local data.",
  "id": "GHSA-w98m-wjq2-hxvw",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T15:30:55Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T15:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en-us.support.motorola.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/178947"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WGXG-XQWG-W2VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2023-11-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

The vulnerability allows an unprivileged(untrusted) third-party application to interact with a content-provider unsafely exposed by the Android Agent application, potentially modifying sensitive settings of the Android Client application itself.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41960"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:31Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The vulnerability allows an unprivileged(untrusted) third-party application to interact with a content-provider unsafely exposed by the Android Agent application, potentially modifying sensitive settings of the Android Client application itself.",
  "id": "GHSA-wgxg-xqwg-w2vw",
  "modified": "2023-11-06T15:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-175607.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRF3-6R3J-5652

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-10 03:30 – Updated: 2025-09-10 03:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in Seismic App 2.4.2 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.seismic.doccenter. Such manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-10T01:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Seismic App 2.4.2 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.seismic.doccenter. Such manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrf3-6r3j-5652",
  "modified": "2025-09-10T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-09-10T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.seismic.doccenter.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.seismic.doccenter.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.639041"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WV4P-G5WH-V3WF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Yeelink Yeelight App up to 3.5.4 on Android. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.yeelight.cherry. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8210"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-26T21:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Yeelink Yeelight App up to 3.5.4 on Android. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.yeelight.cherry. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv4p-g5wh-v3wf",
  "modified": "2025-07-26T21:31:13Z",
  "published": "2025-07-26T21:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.yeelight.cherry.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.615779"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

If they do not need to be shared by other applications, explicitly mark components with android:exported="false" in the application manifest.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

If you only intend to use exported components between related apps under your control, use android:protectionLevel="signature" in the xml manifest to restrict access to applications signed by you.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Limit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Limit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.