Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-926

Allowed

Improper Export of Android Application Components

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The Android application exports a component for use by other applications, but does not properly restrict which applications can launch the component or access the data it contains.

162 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H8RJ-9VPC-9RGC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 15:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 15:30
VLAI
Details

An improper export vulnerability was reported in the Motorola Services Main application that could allow a local attacker to write to a local database. 

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41816"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T14:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nAn improper export vulnerability was reported in the Motorola Services Main application that could allow a local attacker to write to a local database.\u00a0\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-h8rj-9vpc-9rgc",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T15:30:52Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en-us.support.motorola.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/178874"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HJ3F-9Q6F-GR63

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-29 21:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 21:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was identified in NCSOFT Universe App up to 1.3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.ncsoft.universeapp. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9676"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T21:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in NCSOFT Universe App up to 1.3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.ncsoft.universeapp. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-hj3f-9q6f-gr63",
  "modified": "2025-08-29T21:32:02Z",
  "published": "2025-08-29T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ncsoft.universeapp.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ncsoft.universeapp.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.638074"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HR3F-Q8MM-3JM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-09 06:30 – Updated: 2025-08-09 06:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Weee RICEPO App 6.17.77 on Android. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.ricepo.app. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-09T05:15:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Weee RICEPO App 6.17.77 on Android. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.ricepo.app. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-hr3f-q8mm-3jm3",
  "modified": "2025-08-09T06:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-08-09T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ricepo.app.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ricepo.app.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319241"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319241"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623581"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HV33-W2JR-7Q49

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-20 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-20 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in IDnow App up to 9.6.0 on Android. This affects an unknown part of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component de.idnow. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7892"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-20T14:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in IDnow App up to 9.6.0 on Android. This affects an unknown part of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component de.idnow. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-hv33-w2jr-7q49",
  "modified": "2025-07-20T15:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-07-20T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/de.idnow.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/de.idnow.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.615279"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HV63-3J99-P668

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-08 03:31 – Updated: 2025-08-08 03:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Huuge Box App 1.0.3 on Android. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.huuge.game.zjbox. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8707"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-08T03:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Huuge Box App 1.0.3 on Android. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.huuge.game.zjbox. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-hv63-3j99-p668",
  "modified": "2025-08-08T03:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-08-08T03:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.huuge.game.zjbox.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.huuge.game.zjbox.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.619858"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXX7-8JPF-2VG3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

In getSliceEndItem of MediaVolumePreferenceController.java, there is a possible way to start foreground activity from the background due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-256590210

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20962"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In getSliceEndItem of MediaVolumePreferenceController.java, there is a possible way to start foreground activity from the background due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-256590210",
  "id": "GHSA-hxx7-8jpf-2vg3",
  "modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-03-24T21:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J4M8-7J2F-9V62

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Canara ai1 Mobile Banking App 3.6.23 on Android and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.canarabank.mobility. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-26T20:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Canara ai1 Mobile Banking App 3.6.23 on Android and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.canarabank.mobility. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-j4m8-7j2f-9v62",
  "modified": "2025-07-26T21:31:13Z",
  "published": "2025-07-26T21:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.canarabank.mobility.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.615777"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5HX-W4CQ-6522

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 01:05 – Updated: 2026-05-11 15:32
VLAI
Details

Samsung Print Service Plugin for Android is potentially vulnerable to information disclosure when using an outdated version of the application via mobile devices. HP is releasing updates to mitigate these potential vulnerabilities.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3291"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-06T22:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Samsung Print Service Plugin for Android is potentially vulnerable to information disclosure when using an outdated version of the application via mobile devices. HP is releasing updates to mitigate these potential vulnerabilities.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5hx-w4cq-6522",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T15:32:08Z",
  "published": "2026-05-07T01:05:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_14864662-14864690-16/hpsbgn04093"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J76G-QWMQ-5GRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-08 03:31
VLAI
Details

The launcher activity AppActivity in the Datadog Android application is declared android:exported="true" with launchMode="singleTask" and no permission guard. On every onCreate and onNewIntent, it invokes Intent.getUserSession(), an extension that deserializes a full UserSession — user identity, OAuth access and refresh tokens, host, organization, datacenter, and permissions — from Bundle extras keyed under the com.datadog.app.* namespace. This extension lives in the main sourceset, not a test-only sourceset, despite a misleading comment referencing internal test fixtures. Any application installed on the device can invoke the launcher with arbitrary session extras. The startup pipeline accepts the injected session, persists it to user storage, optionally rotates persisted token storage when an OAUTH_OVERRIDE_TOKEN extra is set, and performs an automatic login under the attacker-chosen identity. The session preparer returns Ready without contacting the backend whenever the injected access token is not flagged as expired-or-expiring-soon, so no server-side token introspection takes place before auto-login. Preconditions: the Datadog application installed on the victim device, and a zero-permission co-installed malicious application. The attacker must possess any OAuth access token they are willing to have the victim use, including the attacker's own Datadog tokens.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-07T18:17:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The launcher activity AppActivity in the Datadog Android application is declared android:exported=\"true\" with launchMode=\"singleTask\" and no permission guard. On every onCreate and onNewIntent, it invokes Intent.getUserSession(), an extension that deserializes a full UserSession \u2014 user identity, OAuth access and refresh tokens, host, organization, datacenter, and permissions \u2014 from Bundle extras keyed under the com.datadog.app.* namespace. This extension lives in the main sourceset, not a test-only sourceset, despite a misleading comment referencing internal test fixtures.\nAny application installed on the device can invoke the launcher with arbitrary session extras. The startup pipeline accepts the injected session, persists it to user storage, optionally rotates persisted token storage when an OAUTH_OVERRIDE_TOKEN extra is set, and performs an automatic login under the attacker-chosen identity. The session preparer returns Ready without contacting the backend whenever the injected access token is not flagged as expired-or-expiring-soon, so no server-side token introspection takes place before auto-login.\nPreconditions: the Datadog application installed on the victim device, and a zero-permission co-installed malicious application. The attacker must possess any OAuth access token they are willing to have the victim use, including the attacker\u0027s own Datadog tokens.",
  "id": "GHSA-j76g-qwmq-5grc",
  "modified": "2026-08-08T03:31:12Z",
  "published": "2026-08-07T18:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/926.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trust.datadoghq.com/?tcuUid=2e8b8fa5-39ca-43f4-9f6a-aeafafb440ef"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JFVJ-X4V5-JGQR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-29 21:32 – Updated: 2026-04-29 04:12
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was detected in Kakao 헤이카카오 Hey Kakao App up to 2.17.4 on Android. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.kakao.i.connect. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9673"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T20:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in Kakao \ud5e4\uc774\uce74\uce74\uc624 Hey Kakao App up to 2.17.4 on Android. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.kakao.i.connect. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-jfvj-x4v5-jgqr",
  "modified": "2026-04-29T04:12:13Z",
  "published": "2025-08-29T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.kakao.i.connect.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.kakao.i.connect.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321883"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321883"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.637925"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

If they do not need to be shared by other applications, explicitly mark components with android:exported="false" in the application manifest.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

If you only intend to use exported components between related apps under your control, use android:protectionLevel="signature" in the xml manifest to restrict access to applications signed by you.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Limit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Limit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.