Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-917

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.

180 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-4286 (GCVE-0-2024-4286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-26 22:25 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in mintplex-labs/anything-llm
Summary
Mintplex-Labs' anything-llm application is vulnerable to improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement, identified in the commit id `57984fa85c31988b2eff429adfc654c46e0c342a`. The vulnerability arises from the application's handling of user modifications by managers or admins, allowing for the modification of all existing attributes of the `user` database entity without proper checks or sanitization. This flaw can be exploited to delete user threads, denying users access to their previously submitted data, or to inject fake threads and/or chat history for social engineering attacks.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-28 11:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement
Assigner
@huntr_ai CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 41 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mintplex-labs mintplex-labs/anything-llm Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
mintplexlabs anythingllm Affected: *
    cpe:2.3:a:mintplexlabs:anythingllm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0715 (GCVE-0-2024-0715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 01:17 – Updated: 2024-08-08 19:10
VLAI
Title
EL Injection Vulnerability in Hitachi Global Link Manager
Summary
Expression Language Injection vulnerability in Hitachi Global Link Manager on Windows allows Code Injection.This issue affects Hitachi Global Link Manager: before 8.8.7-03.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-20 18:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
Hitachi CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard B 79/100 over 21 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Hitachi Global Link Manager Affected: 0 , < 8.8.7-03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
hitachi global_link_manager Affected: 0 , < 8.8.7-03 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:global_link_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51593 (GCVE-0-2023-51593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40
VLAI
Title
Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro Expression Language Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro Expression Language Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Struts2 dependency. The issue results from the use of a library that is vulnerable to expression language injection. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22095.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-03 19:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro Affected: 2.0-22165
Create a notification for this product.
voltronic_power viewpower_pro Affected: 2.0-22165
    cpe:2.3:a:voltronic_power:viewpower_pro:2.0-22165:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-20 23:09
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-42658 (GCVE-0-2023-42658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-31 14:08 – Updated: 2024-09-06 16:00
VLAI
Title
InSpec Archive Command Vulnerable to Maliciously Crafted Profile
Summary
Archive command in Chef InSpec prior to 4.56.58 and 5.22.29 allow local command execution via maliciously crafted profile.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-06 15:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
ProgressSoftware CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 133 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation Chef InSpec Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.56.58 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.22.29 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
chef inspec Affected: 4.0 , < 4.56.58 (custom)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.22.29 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:chef:inspec:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HackerOne - tas50
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41331 (GCVE-0-2023-41331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 19:57 – Updated: 2024-09-25 19:52
VLAI
Title
SOFARPC Remote Command Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
SOFARPC is a Java RPC framework. Versions prior to 5.11.0 are vulnerable to remote command execution. Through a carefully crafted payload, an attacker can achieve JNDI injection or system command execution. In the default configuration of the SOFARPC framework, a blacklist is used to filter out dangerous classes encountered during the deserialization process. However, the blacklist is not comprehensive, and an actor can exploit certain native JDK classes and common third-party packages to construct gadget chains capable of achieving JNDI injection or system command execution attacks. Version 5.11.0 contains a fix for this issue. As a workaround, users can add `-Drpc_serialize_blacklist_override=javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat` to the blacklist.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-25 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7637 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sofastack sofa-rpc Affected: < 5.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-32200 (GCVE-0-2023-32200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-12 07:49 – Updated: 2024-10-07 19:42
VLAI
Title
Apache Jena: Exposure of execution in script engine expressions.
Summary
There is insufficient restrictions of called script functions in Apache Jena versions 4.8.0 and earlier. It allows a remote user to execute javascript via a SPARQL query. This issue affects Apache Jena: from 3.7.0 through 4.8.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-07 19:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 931 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Jena Affected: 3.7.0 , ≤ 4.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache jena Affected: 3.7.0 , ≤ 4.8.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:jena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
s3gundo of Alibaba
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-22665 (GCVE-0-2023-22665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 06:44 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Title
Apache Jena: Exposure of arbitrary execution in script engine expressions.
Summary
There is insufficient checking of user queries in Apache Jena versions 4.7.0 and earlier, when invoking custom scripts. It allows a remote user to execute arbitrary javascript via a SPARQL query.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 931 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Jena Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
L3yx of Syclover Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-45855 (GCVE-0-2022-45855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-12 09:59 – Updated: 2024-10-04 13:50
VLAI
Title
Apache Ambari: Allows authenticated metrics consumers to perform RCE
Summary
SpringEL injection in the metrics source in Apache Ambari version 2.7.0 to 2.7.6 allows a malicious authenticated user to execute arbitrary code remotely. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.7.7.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-04 13:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 931 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ambari Affected: 2.7.0 , ≤ 2.7.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache ambari Affected: 2.7.0 , ≤ 2.7.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:ambari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rg <18993610179@163.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-42009 (GCVE-0-2022-42009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-12 09:58 – Updated: 2024-10-04 13:49
VLAI
Title
Apache Ambari: A malicious authenticated user can remotely execute arbitrary code in the context of the application.
Summary
SpringEL injection in the server agent in Apache Ambari version 2.7.0 to 2.7.6 allows a malicious authenticated user to execute arbitrary code remotely. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.7.7.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-04 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 931 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ambari Affected: 2.7.0 , ≤ 2.7.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache ambari Affected: 2.7.0 , ≤ 2.7.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:ambari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jecki Go (jecgo@visa.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-23504 (GCVE-0-2022-23504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-14 07:58 – Updated: 2025-04-21 19:21
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 contains Sensitive Information Disclosure via YAML Placeholder Expressions in Site Configuration
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. Versions prior to 9.5.38, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, and 12.1.1 are subject to Sensitive Information Disclosure. Due to the lack of handling user-submitted YAML placeholder expressions in the site configuration backend module, attackers could expose sensitive internal information, such as system configuration or HTTP request messages of other website visitors. A valid backend user account having administrator privileges is needed to exploit this vulnerability. This issue has been patched in versions 9.5.38 ELTS, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, 12.1.1.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 19:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7637 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 typo3 Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.38
Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.33
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.20
Affected: >= 12.0.0, < 12.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Avoid adding user-controlled data into an expression interpreter when possible.

Mitigation
Implementation
  • If user-controlled data must be added to an expression interpreter, one or more of the following should be performed:
  • Validate that the user input will not evaluate as an expression
  • Encode the user input in a way that ensures it is not evaluated as an expression
Mitigation
System Configuration Operation

The framework or tooling might allow the developer to disable or deactivate the processing of EL expressions, such as setting the isELIgnored attribute for a JSP page to "true".

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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