Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-916
AllowedUse of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product generates a hash for a password, but it uses a scheme that does not provide a sufficient level of computational effort that would make password cracking attacks infeasible or expensive.
177 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-27580 (GCVE-0-2023-27580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 17:14 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeIgniter Shield Password Shucking Vulnerability
Summary
CodeIgniter Shield provides authentication and authorization for the CodeIgniter 4 PHP framework. An improper implementation was found in the password storage process. All hashed passwords stored in Shield v1.0.0-beta.3 or earlier are easier to crack than expected due to the vulnerability. Therefore, they should be removed as soon as possible. If an attacker gets (1) the user's hashed password by Shield, and (2) the hashed password (SHA-384 hash without salt) from somewhere, the attacker may easily crack the user's password. Upgrade to Shield v1.0.0-beta.4 or later to fix this issue. After upgrading, all users’ hashed passwords should be updated (saved to the database). There are no known workarounds.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-25 14:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/commit/ea9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.ircmaxell.com/2015/03/security-issue… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Pa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/blob/devel… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.scottbrady91.com/authentication/bewar… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codeigniter4 | shield |
Affected:
< 1.0.0-beta.4
|
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CVE-2023-5846 (GCVE-0-2023-5846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-02 16:47 – Updated: 2024-09-12 13:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort in Franklin Fueling System TS-550
Summary
Franklin Fueling System TS-550 versions prior to 1.9.23.8960 are vulnerable to attackers decoding admin credentials, resulting in unauthenticated access to the device.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-05 18:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin Fueling System | TS-550 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.9.23.8960
(custom)
|
|
| franklinfueling | ts-550_evo |
Affected:
0 , < 1.9.23.8960
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:franklinfueling:ts-550_evo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-4986 (GCVE-0-2023-4986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 14:31 – Updated: 2025-06-18 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Supcon InPlant SCADA Project.xml unknown vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Supcon InPlant SCADA up to 20230901. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file Project.xml. The manipulation leads to password hash with insufficient computational effort. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-239797 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-17 03:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-916 - Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.239797 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.239797 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1V_O95QddCGdZzYGg… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supcon | InPlant SCADA |
Affected:
20230901
|
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CVE-2022-47557 (GCVE-0-2022-47557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-19 12:54 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:55 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort in Ormazabal products
Summary
Vulnerability in ekorCCP and ekorRCI that could allow an attacker with access to the network where the device is located to decrypt the credentials of privileged users, and subsequently gain access to the system to perform malicious actions.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-11 19:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-22 10:00
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CVE-2022-40295 (GCVE-0-2022-40295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 20:08 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated sensitive information disclosure in PHP Point of Sale version 19.0, by PHP Point of Sale, LLC.
Summary
The application was vulnerable to an authenticated information disclosure, allowing administrators to view unsalted user passwords, which could lead to the compromise of plaintext passwords via offline attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Point of Sale LLC | PHP Point of Sale |
Affected:
19.0
|
Date Public
2022-10-28 13:00
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CVE-2022-40258 (GCVE-0-2022-40258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 00:53 – Updated: 2025-03-27 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak password hashes for Redfish & API
Summary
AMI Megarac Weak password hashes for
Redfish & API
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-27 17:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | MegaRAC SPx-12 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ SPx12-Update-6.00
(Custom)
|
|
| AMI | MegaRAC SPx-13 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ SPx13-Update-4.00
(Custom)
|
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CVE-2022-26115 (GCVE-0-2022-26115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:07 – Updated: 2024-10-22 20:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use of password hash with insufficient computational effort vulnerability [CWE-916] in FortiSandbox before 4.2.0 may allow an attacker with access to the password database to efficiently mount bulk guessing attacks to recover the passwords.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 20:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-916 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSandbox |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 3.2.0 , ≤ 3.2.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-24041 (GCVE-0-2022-24041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo DXR2 (All versions < V01.21.142.5-22), Desigo PXC3 (All versions < V01.21.142.4-18), Desigo PXC4 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884), Desigo PXC5 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884). The web application stores the PBKDF2 derived key of users passwords with a low iteration count. An attacker with user profile access privilege can retrieve the stored password hashes of other accounts and then successfully perform an offline cracking attack and recover the plaintext passwords of other users.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Desigo DXR2 |
Affected:
All versions < V01.21.142.5-22
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC3 |
Affected:
All versions < V01.21.142.4-18
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC4 |
Affected:
All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC5 |
Affected:
All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884
|
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CVE-2022-1235 (GCVE-0-2022-1235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-05 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak secrethash can be brute-forced in livehelperchat/livehelperchat
Summary
Weak secrethash can be brute-forced in GitHub repository livehelperchat/livehelperchat prior to 3.96.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/92f7b2d4-fa88-4c62-a2e… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/livehelperchat/livehelperchat/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| livehelperchat | livehelperchat/livehelperchat |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.96
(custom)
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CVE-2022-0022 (GCVE-0-2022-0022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-09 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Use of a Weak Cryptographic Algorithm for Stored Password Hashes
Summary
Usage of a weak cryptographic algorithm in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the password hashes of administrator and local user accounts are not created with a sufficient level of computational effort, which allows for password cracking attacks on accounts in normal (non-FIPS-CC) operational mode. An attacker must have access to the account password hashes to take advantage of this weakness and can acquire those hashes if they are able to gain access to the PAN-OS software configuration. Fixed versions of PAN-OS software use a secure cryptographic algorithm for account password hashes. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; All versions of PAN-OS 9.0; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0022 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
10.1.*
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|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
3.0 Preferred, Innovation
Unaffected: 2.2 Preferred Unaffected: 2.1 Preferred, Innovation |
Date Public
2022-03-09 00:00
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"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.21, PAN-OS 9.1.11, PAN-OS 10.0.7, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nThe passwords for all existing local user and administrator accounts must be changed after PAN-OS is upgraded to a fixed version to leverage the more secure cryptography for password hashes. You cannot update existing password hashes. All new local user and administrator accounts will use secure cryptography.\n\nPAN-OS 9.0 is end-of-life as of March 1, 2022, and is no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-127479"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2022-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
}
],
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ensure that any exported firewall configuration files are secured and that only trusted users have firewall management access to prevent the exposure of password hashes.\nUsing complex and secure passwords for all administrator and local user accounts makes password cracking infeasible and mitigates the impact of this issue.\n \nSwitching PAN-OS software from normal mode to FIPS-CC mode ensures that appliances use secure cryptography to store hashed credentials for all local user accounts. However, when you enable FIPS-CC mode, the appliance will reset to the factory default settings and the existing configuration is removed.\n\nDocumentation to enable FIPS-CC mode is available here:\nhttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/certifications/enable-fips-and-common-criteria-support.html"
}
],
"x_advisoryEoL": false,
"x_affectedList": [
"PAN-OS 10.0.6",
"PAN-OS 10.0.5",
"PAN-OS 10.0.4",
"PAN-OS 10.0.3",
"PAN-OS 10.0.2",
"PAN-OS 10.0.1",
"PAN-OS 10.0.0",
"PAN-OS 10.0",
"PAN-OS 9.1.10",
"PAN-OS 9.1.9",
"PAN-OS 9.1.8",
"PAN-OS 9.1.7",
"PAN-OS 9.1.6",
"PAN-OS 9.1.5",
"PAN-OS 9.1.4",
"PAN-OS 9.1.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 9.1.3",
"PAN-OS 9.1.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 9.1.2",
"PAN-OS 9.1.1",
"PAN-OS 9.1.0-h3",
"PAN-OS 9.1.0-h2",
"PAN-OS 9.1.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 9.1.0",
"PAN-OS 9.1",
"PAN-OS 9.0.16",
"PAN-OS 9.0.15",
"PAN-OS 9.0.14-h4",
"PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3",
"PAN-OS 9.0.14-h2",
"PAN-OS 9.0.14-h1",
"PAN-OS 9.0.14",
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"PAN-OS 9.0.2-h3",
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"PAN-OS 9.0.2",
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"PAN-OS 8.1.18",
"PAN-OS 8.1.17",
"PAN-OS 8.1.16",
"PAN-OS 8.1.15-h3",
"PAN-OS 8.1.15-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.1.15-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.1.15",
"PAN-OS 8.1.14-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.1.14-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.1.14",
"PAN-OS 8.1.13",
"PAN-OS 8.1.12",
"PAN-OS 8.1.11",
"PAN-OS 8.1.10",
"PAN-OS 8.1.9-h4",
"PAN-OS 8.1.9-h3",
"PAN-OS 8.1.9-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.1.9-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.1.9",
"PAN-OS 8.1.8-h5",
"PAN-OS 8.1.8-h4",
"PAN-OS 8.1.8-h3",
"PAN-OS 8.1.8-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.1.8-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.1.8",
"PAN-OS 8.1.7",
"PAN-OS 8.1.6-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.1.6-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.1.6",
"PAN-OS 8.1.5",
"PAN-OS 8.1.4",
"PAN-OS 8.1.3",
"PAN-OS 8.1.2",
"PAN-OS 8.1.1",
"PAN-OS 8.1.0",
"PAN-OS 8.1"
],
"x_likelyAffectedList": [
"PAN-OS 8.0.20",
"PAN-OS 8.0.19-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.0.19",
"PAN-OS 8.0.18",
"PAN-OS 8.0.17",
"PAN-OS 8.0.16",
"PAN-OS 8.0.15",
"PAN-OS 8.0.14",
"PAN-OS 8.0.13",
"PAN-OS 8.0.12",
"PAN-OS 8.0.11-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.0.10",
"PAN-OS 8.0.9",
"PAN-OS 8.0.8",
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"PAN-OS 8.0.6-h3",
"PAN-OS 8.0.6-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.0.6-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.0.6",
"PAN-OS 8.0.5",
"PAN-OS 8.0.4",
"PAN-OS 8.0.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 8.0.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 8.0.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 8.0.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 8.0.3",
"PAN-OS 8.0.2",
"PAN-OS 8.0.1",
"PAN-OS 8.0.0",
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"PAN-OS 7.1.21",
"PAN-OS 7.1.20",
"PAN-OS 7.1.19",
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"PAN-OS 7.1.16",
"PAN-OS 7.1.15",
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"PAN-OS 7.1.13",
"PAN-OS 7.1.12",
"PAN-OS 7.1.11",
"PAN-OS 7.1.10",
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"PAN-OS 7.1.9-h3",
"PAN-OS 7.1.9-h2",
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"PAN-OS 7.1.1",
"PAN-OS 7.1.0",
"PAN-OS 7.1"
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-0022",
"datePublished": "2022-03-09T17:35:09.466Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-12-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:47:18.031Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-51
Architecture and Design
- Use an adaptive hash function that can be configured to change the amount of computational effort needed to compute the hash, such as the number of iterations ("stretching") or the amount of memory required. Some hash functions perform salting automatically. These functions can significantly increase the overhead for a brute force attack compared to intentionally-fast functions such as MD5. For example, rainbow table attacks can become infeasible due to the high computing overhead. Finally, since computing power gets faster and cheaper over time, the technique can be reconfigured to increase the workload without forcing an entire replacement of the algorithm in use.
- Some hash functions that have one or more of these desired properties include bcrypt [REF-291], scrypt [REF-292], and PBKDF2 [REF-293]. While there is active debate about which of these is the most effective, they are all stronger than using salts with hash functions with very little computing overhead.
- Note that using these functions can have an impact on performance, so they require special consideration to avoid denial-of-service attacks. However, their configurability provides finer control over how much CPU and memory is used, so it could be adjusted to suit the environment's needs.
Mitigation MIT-25
Implementation
Architecture and Design
When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking
An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.