Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

7652 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-64952 (GCVE-0-2026-64952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 09:44 – Updated: 2026-08-12 12:30
VLAI
Title
Velociraptor Hunt Deletion With Insufficient Permission Check
Summary
The hunt_delete() VQL function allows deleting hunts.  Velociraptor misapplied the permission check requiring only COLLECT_CLIENT (usually assigned to the "investigator" role) instead of the "DELETE_RESULTS" permission (usually only assigned to "administrators").
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 12:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
rapid7 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 81 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Velociraptor Affected: 0 , < 0.77.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64945 (GCVE-0-2026-64945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 09:30 – Updated: 2026-10-19 10:13
VLAI
Title
Apache Answer: Incorrect permission mapping allows users with only the unpin permission to hide/show questions
Summary
A vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.2. The question operation controller gates hide/show operations on the wrong permission check result (the unpin permission instead of the hide permission), so in custom role configurations that separate these permissions, a user granted only question.unpin can hide or restore questions without holding question.hide or question.show. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.3, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1077 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Answer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64651 (GCVE-0-2026-64651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 20:26 – Updated: 2026-07-21 12:49
VLAI
Title
AI SDK OpenCode Harness Tool Relay Authorization Bypass
Summary
The `@ai-sdk/harness-opencode` tool connects HarnessAgent to OpenCode through a sandboxed bridge. Prior to version 1.0.28, the tool relay authorizes requests from any process whose command line contains an allowed helper script path (`host-tool-mcp.mjs`). This allows untrusted code executing in the sandbox to invoke arbitrary host-exposed tools including secret lookups, deployment operations, and cloud API calls without a corresponding model-authorized tool-call event. Exploitation requires a Linux environment (the vulnerable fallback checks `process.platform === 'linux'` and reads `/proc`); an active harness session with one or more host-provided tools; and untrusted code executing in the sandbox (e.g. a malicious dependency, build script, or lifecycle hook) The fix in version 1.0.28 removes the process-path authorization fallback entirely. Relay requests are now only accepted after exact, short-lived, one-time authorization matching the tool name and input from a bridge-observed model event. Some workarounds are available. Do not run the OpenCode harness on untrusted repositories or with untrusted dependencies, and/or limit host-exposed tools to non-sensitive operations when working with untrusted code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 12:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64650 (GCVE-0-2026-64650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 20:27 – Updated: 2026-07-20 21:45
VLAI
Title
AI SDK Codex Harness Tool Relay Authorization Bypass
Summary
The `@ai-sdk/harness-opencode` tool is an HarnessV1 adapter backed by @openai/codex-sdk, which drives the codex command line interface. Prior to version 1.0.29, the tool relay authorizes requests from any process whose command line contains an allowed helper script path (the Codex CLI shim). This allows untrusted code executing in the sandbox to invoke arbitrary host-exposed tools, including secret lookups, deployment operations, and cloud API calls without a corresponding model-authorized tool-call event. Exploitation requires a Linux environment (the vulnerable fallback checks `process.platform === 'linux'` and reads `/proc`); an active harness session with one or more host-provided tools; and untrusted code executing in the sandbox (e.g. a malicious dependency, build script, or lifecycle hook) The fix in version 1.0.29 removes the process-path authorization fallback entirely. Relay requests are now only accepted after exact, short-lived, one-time authorization matching the tool name and input from a bridge-observed model event. Some workarounds are available. Do not run the Codex harness on untrusted repositories or with untrusted dependencies, and/or limit host-exposed tools to non-sensitive operations when working with untrusted code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 21:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64640 (GCVE-0-2026-64640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 09:08 – Updated: 2026-08-06 21:56
VLAI
Title
Apache Polaris: register endpoint reads attacker-controlled storage location before allowed-locations validation
Summary
Apache Polaris did not consistently validate storage locations supplied during table and view registration. An authenticated principal with permission to register a table or view could, depending on the affected release and registration path, cause Polaris to use the catalog's storage credentials to read a caller-selected Iceberg metadata file before verifying that the file was within the catalog's allowed storage locations. If the catalog's underlying credentials could read an object outside that boundary, this could disclose limited information from the object. Polaris could also accept registration metadata located within an allowed location that contained references to storage locations outside the allowed boundary. This second condition did not itself cause Polaris to read the referenced external locations during registration. The demonstrated impact is limited to confidentiality. No unauthorized data modification or availability impact has been demonstrated. The server-side read requires a deployment using S3 credential vending and an object outside the allowed locations that the catalog's underlying storage credentials can read. Exploitation requires an authenticated principal with table- or view-registration privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1077 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Polaris Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64630 (GCVE-0-2026-64630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 15:56 – Updated: 2026-08-04 17:19
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability allowing a low-privileged user to retrieve report data outside the scope of a shared report link.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 16:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
hackerone CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 59/100 over 195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Veeam ONE Affected: 0 , ≤ 13.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63755 (GCVE-0-2026-63755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:23
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Permission Bypass via WHERE Clause
Summary
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 evaluates user-supplied WHERE clauses in SELECT statements (and SET/MERGE/CONTENT/PATCH clauses in UPDATE, UPSERT, INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, and RELATE update-variant statements) against full record data before enforcing PERMISSIONS FOR SELECT WHERE restrictions. An authenticated user — including Record and Scope users — can exploit this ordering flaw to read the full contents of any table in the database they are authenticated against, bypassing table-level permission checks. Exfiltration is most direct when scripting functions are enabled (--allow-scripting), but is also possible via SurrealQL's THROW statement and timing-based side channels without scripting. The vulnerability is confined to the attacker's current database and does not cross namespace or database isolation boundaries.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6766 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63751 (GCVE-0-2026-63751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:23
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Field Permission Bypass via JSON Patch
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a field-level permission bypass vulnerability in JSON Patch operations that allows authenticated users to read protected fields. Attackers can use UPDATE PATCH with an empty from pointer in copy or move operations to duplicate all record fields, including those restricted by field-level SELECT permissions, into attacker-chosen destination fields.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 15:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6766 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63749 (GCVE-0-2026-63749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Authentication Bypass via LIVE SELECT
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in LIVE SELECT subscriptions where permission expressions referencing $value, $before, $after, or $event are evaluated against attacker-controlled bindings instead of actual documents. Authenticated subscribers can bind chosen values to these parameter names and register LIVE SELECT queries to receive notifications for records that SELECT permission expressions should have hidden.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6766 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63742 (GCVE-0-2026-63742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Field Permission Bypass via Indexed COUNT
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a field-level SELECT permission bypass vulnerability in indexed COUNT fast paths. Attackers can execute COUNT queries on indexed fields with field-level SELECT restrictions to confirm or recover restricted field values through repeated guesses.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 12:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6766 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.