Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6275 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WCWW-4VRG-9H35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

Apps Manager included in Pivotal Application Service, versions 1.12.x prior to 1.12.22, 2.0.x prior to 2.0.13, and 2.1.x prior to 2.1.4 contains an authorization enforcement vulnerability. A member of any org is able to create invitations to any org for which the org GUID can be discovered. Accepting this invitation gives unauthorized access to view the member list, domains, quotas and other information about the org.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-11T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Apps Manager included in Pivotal Application Service, versions 1.12.x prior to 1.12.22, 2.0.x prior to 2.0.13, and 2.1.x prior to 2.1.4 contains an authorization enforcement vulnerability. A member of any org is able to create invitations to any org for which the org GUID can be discovered. Accepting this invitation gives unauthorized access to view the member list, domains, quotas and other information about the org.",
  "id": "GHSA-wcww-4vrg-9h35",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104227"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WCXR-59V9-RXR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 20:55 – Updated: 2026-04-01 00:06
VLAI
Summary
`OpenClaw: session_status` let sandboxed subagents access parent or sibling session state
Details

Summary

The built-in session_status tool did not enforce the intended session-visibility boundary. A sandboxed subagent could supply another session's sessionKey and inspect or modify state outside its own sandbox scope.

Impact

This allowed a sandboxed child session to read parent or sibling session data and, in affected releases, update the target session's persisted model override.

Affected versions

openclaw <= 2026.3.8

Patch

Fixed in openclaw 2026.3.11 and included in later releases such as 2026.3.12. Session visibility checks now enforce the sandbox boundary before reading or mutating session state.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32918"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-13T20:55:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe built-in `session_status` tool did not enforce the intended session-visibility boundary. A sandboxed subagent could supply another session\u0027s `sessionKey` and inspect or modify state outside its own sandbox scope.\n\n### Impact\n\nThis allowed a sandboxed child session to read parent or sibling session data and, in affected releases, update the target session\u0027s persisted model override.\n\n### Affected versions\n\n`openclaw` `\u003c= 2026.3.8`\n\n### Patch\n\nFixed in `openclaw` `2026.3.11` and included in later releases such as `2026.3.12`. Session visibility checks now enforce the sandbox boundary before reading or mutating session state.",
  "id": "GHSA-wcxr-59v9-rxr8",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T00:06:27Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T20:55:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wcxr-59v9-rxr8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32918"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-session-sandbox-escape-via-session-status-tool"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "`OpenClaw: session_status` let sandboxed subagents access parent or sibling session state"
}

GHSA-WF4M-RQ68-3MFC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-01-18 21:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Authorization check affecting all versions of GitLab EE from 13.11 prior to 15.5.7, 15.6 prior to 15.6.4, and 15.7 prior to 15.7.2 allows group access tokens to continue working even after the group owner loses the ability to revoke them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-4167"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization check affecting all versions of GitLab EE from 13.11 prior to 15.5.7, 15.6 prior to 15.6.4, and 15.7 prior to 15.7.2 allows group access tokens to continue working even after the group owner loses the ability to revoke them.",
  "id": "GHSA-wf4m-rq68-3mfc",
  "modified": "2023-01-18T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-01-12T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2022/CVE-2022-4167.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/367740"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WF74-667M-QG32

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-15 00:00
VLAI
Details

Gradle Enterprise through 2022.2.2 has Incorrect Access Control that leads to code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30586"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-06T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Gradle Enterprise through 2022.2.2 has Incorrect Access Control that leads to code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-wf74-667m-qg32",
  "modified": "2022-06-15T00:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-06-07T00:00:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30586"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gradle.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gradle.com/advisory/2022-09"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WF8R-F3X5-5P4R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.0 before 19.0.6, 19.1 before 19.1.4, and 19.2 before 19.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with developer-role permissions to execute CI/CD pipelines on a protected branch without the required push permissions due to improper authorization in pipeline reference validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15423"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T18:17:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.0 before 19.0.6, 19.1 before 19.1.4, and 19.2 before 19.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with developer-role permissions to execute CI/CD pipelines on a protected branch without the required push permissions due to improper authorization in pipeline reference validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-wf8r-f3x5-5p4r",
  "modified": "2026-08-12T18:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-08-12T18:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15423"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3832069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-2-2-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/605705"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WFFG-FW64-5MVQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:31
VLAI
Details

A security issue was discovered within Verve Asset Manager allowing unauthorized read-only users to read, update, and delete users via the API.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T14:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A security issue was discovered within Verve Asset Manager allowing unauthorized read-only users to read, update, and delete users via the API.",
  "id": "GHSA-wffg-fw64-5mvq",
  "modified": "2025-11-11T15:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-11-11T15:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1759.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WFH5-X68W-HVW2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:29 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

Bluetooth Mesh Provisioning in the Bluetooth Mesh profile 1.0 and 1.0.1 may permit a nearby device (participating in the provisioning protocol) to identify the AuthValue used given the Provisioner’s public key, and the confirmation number and nonce provided by the provisioning device. This could permit a device without the AuthValue to complete provisioning without brute-forcing the AuthValue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-26559"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-24T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Bluetooth Mesh Provisioning in the Bluetooth Mesh profile 1.0 and 1.0.1 may permit a nearby device (participating in the provisioning protocol) to identify the AuthValue used given the Provisioner\u2019s public key, and the confirmation number and nonce provided by the provisioning device. This could permit a device without the AuthValue to complete provisioning without brute-forcing the AuthValue.",
  "id": "GHSA-wfh5-x68w-hvw2",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:29:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/799380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bluetooth.com/learn-about-bluetooth/key-attributes/bluetooth-security/reporting-security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/799380"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WFRC-8CCQ-QC52

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40
VLAI
Details

PlugIns\IDE_ACDStd.apl in ACDSee Professional 2021 14.0 1721 has a User Mode Write Access Violation starting at IDE_ACDStd!JPEGTransW+0x000000000000c7f4 via a crafted BMP image.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26026"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-26T18:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PlugIns\\IDE_ACDStd.apl in ACDSee Professional 2021 14.0 1721 has a User Mode Write Access Violation starting at IDE_ACDStd!JPEGTransW+0x000000000000c7f4 via a crafted BMP image.",
  "id": "GHSA-wfrc-8ccq-qc52",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/secluck/pentest/blob/main/000033.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-WFWP-JXJQ-2M26

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 21:31
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in Extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.101 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to inject arbitrary scripts into WebUI via a crafted HTML page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2861"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-26T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in Extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.101 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to inject arbitrary scripts into WebUI via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-wfwp-jxjq-2m26",
  "modified": "2025-05-21T21:31:07Z",
  "published": "2022-09-27T00:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2861"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1346236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WFXC-2Q5G-MM98

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 00:31
VLAI
Details

OpenClaw versions 2026.6.5 before 2026.6.9 contain a vulnerability in the plugin install wrappers that could skip the install policy (authorization) check. When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, a lower-trust caller or a configured input path could execute or persist actions beyond the caller's intended authorization. Impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach the affected path. The issue is fixed in 2026.6.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T22:16:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw versions 2026.6.5 before 2026.6.9 contain a vulnerability in the plugin install wrappers that could skip the install policy (authorization) check. When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, a lower-trust caller or a configured input path could execute or persist actions beyond the caller\u0027s intended authorization. Impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach the affected path. The issue is fixed in 2026.6.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-wfxc-2q5g-mm98",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T00:31:03Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T00:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wgq8-x5wm-g4rw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authentication-bypass-via-plugin-install"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.