Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

7275 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JXF8-G6GQ-M62F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03
VLAI
Details

Two authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerabilities in the Fortinet FortiPresence 2.1.0 administration interface may allow an attacker to gain access to some user data via portal manager or portal users parameters.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6641"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-02T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Two authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerabilities in the Fortinet FortiPresence 2.1.0 administration interface may allow an attacker to gain access to some user data via portal manager or portal users parameters.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxf8-g6gq-m62f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6641"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-19-258"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXFM-4H2P-76MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-11 03:30
VLAI
Details

Forgejo before 16.0.4 allows use of restricted API tokens for unintended access to the "allow maintainer edit" feature.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-89151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T03:16:24Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Forgejo before 16.0.4 allows use of restricted API tokens for unintended access to the \"allow maintainer edit\" feature.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxfm-4h2p-76mq",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T03:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T03:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/milestone/139655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/src/branch/forgejo/release-notes-published/15.0.8.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXGP-JGH3-8JC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-09 21:57 – Updated: 2023-01-24 23:29
VLAI
Summary
KubeOperator allows unauthorized access to system API
Details

Summary

Unauthorized access refers to the ability to bypass the system's preset permission settings to access some API interfaces. The attack exploits a flaw in how online applications handle routing permissions.

Affected Version

<= v3.16.3

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in v3.16.3.

https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/commit/7ef42bf1c16900d13e6376f8be5ecdbfdfb44aaf

Workarounds

It is recommended to upgrade the version to v3.16.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please open an issue.

References

https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/releases/tag/v3.16.4

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22480"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-09T21:57:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-14T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nUnauthorized access refers to the ability to bypass the system\u0027s preset permission settings to access some API interfaces. The attack exploits a flaw in how online applications handle routing permissions.\n\n### Affected Version\n\n\u003c= v3.16.3\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been fixed in v3.16.3.\n\nhttps://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/commit/7ef42bf1c16900d13e6376f8be5ecdbfdfb44aaf\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIt is recommended to upgrade the version to v3.16.4.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please open an issue.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/releases/tag/v3.16.4",
  "id": "GHSA-jxgp-jgh3-8jc8",
  "modified": "2023-01-24T23:29:09Z",
  "published": "2023-01-09T21:57:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/security/advisories/GHSA-jxgp-jgh3-8jc8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/commit/7ef42bf1c16900d13e6376f8be5ecdbfdfb44aaf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubeOperator/releases/tag/v3.16.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "KubeOperator allows unauthorized access to system API"
}

GHSA-JXM4-WG55-8759

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

MongoDB Server contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the aggregation framework. An authenticated user with minimal privileges can craft a specially formatted aggregation request that causes the server's authorization subsystem to evaluate a different operation than what is actually executed, resulting in unauthorized read access to collection data within the target database.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82074"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T17:18:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MongoDB Server contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the aggregation framework. An authenticated user with minimal privileges can craft a specially formatted aggregation request that causes the server\u0027s authorization subsystem to evaluate a different operation than what is actually executed, resulting in unauthorized read access to collection data within the target database.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxm4-wg55-8759",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T18:32:00Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T18:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82074"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-132275"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXP6-F9WG-M536

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-18 03:30 – Updated: 2024-12-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

The VerifiedBoot module has a vulnerability that may cause authentication errors.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect integrity.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-18T03:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The VerifiedBoot module has a vulnerability that may cause authentication errors.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxp6-f9wg-m536",
  "modified": "2024-12-06T21:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-02-18T03:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202402-0000001834855405"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXV3-G53C-FJFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization in Loader in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87508"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T01:17:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization in Loader in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-jxv3-g53c-fjff",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T03:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0808145027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513346220"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXV7-5F9P-6RG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:02
VLAI
Details

Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow an unauthenticated user to enumerate users via an Information Disclosure vulnerability in the QueryComponentRendererValue!Default.jspa endpoint. The affected versions are before version 8.5.13, from version 8.6.0 before 8.13.5, and from version 8.14.0 before 8.15.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow an unauthenticated user to enumerate users via an Information Disclosure vulnerability in the QueryComponentRendererValue!Default.jspa endpoint. The affected versions are before version 8.5.13, from version 8.6.0 before 8.13.5, and from version 8.14.0 before 8.15.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxv7-5f9p-6rg2",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:02:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:02:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-71559"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXVJ-G7Q4-JGQ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-27 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:11
VLAI
Details

An exposed dangerous function vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service security agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges and write an arbitrary value to specific Trend Micro agent subkeys on affected installations.

Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

This is a similar, but not identical vulnerability as CVE-2023-34146 and CVE-2023-34148.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34147"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-26T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An exposed dangerous function vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service security agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges and write an arbitrary value to specific Trend Micro agent subkeys on affected installations.\n\nPlease note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThis is a similar, but not identical vulnerability as CVE-2023-34146 and CVE-2023-34148.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxvj-g7q4-jgq7",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:11:37Z",
  "published": "2023-06-27T00:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34147"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000293322?language=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-833"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXXM-27VP-C3M5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 21:44 – Updated: 2026-03-27 22:09
VLAI
Summary
NATS allows MQTT clients to bypass ACL checks
Details

Background

NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.

The nats-server provides an MQTT client interface.

Problem Description

When using ACLs on message subjects, these ACLs were not applied in the $MQTT.> namespace, allowing MQTT clients to bypass ACL checks for MQTT subjects.

Affected Versions

Any version before v2.12.6 or v2.11.15

Workarounds

None.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.11.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.12.0-RC.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.12.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nats-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-24T21:44:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T20:16:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Background\n\nNATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.\n\nThe nats-server provides an MQTT client interface.\n\n### Problem Description\n\nWhen using ACLs on message subjects, these ACLs were not applied in the `$MQTT.\u003e` namespace, allowing MQTT clients to bypass ACL checks for MQTT subjects.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nAny version before v2.12.6 or v2.11.15\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxxm-27vp-c3m5",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T22:09:37Z",
  "published": "2026-03-24T21:44:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxm-27vp-c3m5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-07.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NATS allows MQTT clients to bypass ACL checks"
}

GHSA-M238-H73W-R4F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:32
VLAI
Details

OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, is vulnerable to a logic flaw where the authorization context of an existing session can be replaced with a target account while still maintaining the original integrity and encryption keys. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C. This issue effectively allows for privilege escalation without re-authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16140"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T14:16:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenBMC\u0027s IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, is vulnerable to a logic flaw where the authorization context of an existing session can be replaced with a target account while still maintaining the original integrity and encryption keys. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C. This issue effectively allows for privilege escalation without re-authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-m238-h73w-r4f2",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T15:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T15:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/openbmc-ipmi-privsec-rakp-cve-2026-16140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/blog/lights-out-exposed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.