Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5552 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-RHWC-RRW6-52MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05
VLAI
Details

White Shark System (WSS) 1.3.2 is vulnerable to unauthorized access via user_edit_password.php, remote attackers can modify the password of any user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-20466"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-21T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "White Shark System (WSS) 1.3.2 is vulnerable to unauthorized access via user_edit_password.php, remote attackers can modify the password of any user.",
  "id": "GHSA-rhwc-rrw6-52mq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-20466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/itodaro/WhiteSharkSystem_cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-RHX5-H5P6-9G65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-03-07 03:30
VLAI
Details

An authorization bypass vulnerability was discovered in GitLab affecting versions 11.3 prior to 16.7.7, 16.7.6 prior to 16.8.4, and 16.8.3 prior to 16.9.2. An attacker could bypass CODEOWNERS by utilizing a crafted payload in an old feature branch to perform malicious actions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-07T01:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authorization bypass vulnerability was discovered in GitLab affecting versions 11.3 prior to 16.7.7, 16.7.6 prior to 16.8.4, and 16.8.3 prior to 16.9.2. An attacker could bypass CODEOWNERS by utilizing a crafted payload in an old feature branch to perform malicious actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-rhx5-h5p6-9g65",
  "modified": "2024-03-07T03:30:40Z",
  "published": "2024-03-07T03:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2295423"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/03/06/security-release-gitlab-16-9-2-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436977"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RJFC-FV4G-M58Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-07-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

A side effect of an integrated chipset option may be able to be used by an attacker to bypass SPI ROM protections, allowing unauthorized SPI ROM modification.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-16T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A side effect of an integrated chipset option may be able to be used by an attacker to bypass SPI ROM protections, allowing unauthorized SPI ROM modification.",
  "id": "GHSA-rjfc-fv4g-m58q",
  "modified": "2022-07-09T00:00:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RJJC-GG9M-VHV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-21 15:30 – Updated: 2024-10-29 18:30
VLAI
Details

Inadequate validation of permissions when employing remote tools and macros via the context menu within Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager versions 2023.3.31 and earlier permits a user to initiate a connection without proper execution rights via the remote tools feature. This affects only SQL data sources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-7047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-21T15:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nInadequate validation of permissions when employing remote tools and \nmacros via the context menu within Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager versions 2023.3.31 and \nearlier permits a user to initiate a connection without proper execution\n rights via the remote tools feature. This affects only SQL data sources.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-rjjc-gg9m-vhv8",
  "modified": "2024-10-29T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2023-12-21T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2023-0024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RJJR-7VQ7-W4MX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-19 15:30 – Updated: 2022-12-23 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Browser Extension Provisioning. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216275.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-4613"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-19T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Browser Extension Provisioning. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216275.",
  "id": "GHSA-rjjr-7vq7-w4mx",
  "modified": "2022-12-23T21:30:17Z",
  "published": "2022-12-19T15:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4613"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://modzero.com/modlog/archives/2022/12/19/better_make_sure_your_password_manager_is_secure/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.216275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.modzero.com/static/MZ-22-03_Passwordstate_Security_Disclosure_Report-v1.0.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RJMQ-6V55-4RJV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-15 19:02 – Updated: 2022-03-15 19:02
VLAI
Summary
Improper Authorization in org.cometd.oort
Details

Impact

Internal usage of Oort and Seti channels is improperly authorized, so any remote user could subscribe and publish to those channels. By subscribing to those channels, a remote user may be able to watch cluster-internal traffic that contains other user's (possibly sensitive) data. By publishing to those channels, a remote user may be able to create/modify/delete other user's data and modify the cluster structure. The issue impacts any version up to 5.0.10, 6.0.5 and 7.0.5.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in 5.0.11, 6.0.6 and 7.0.6.

Workarounds

The workaround is to install a custom SecurityPolicy that forbids subscription and publishing to remote, non-Oort, sessions on Oort and Seti channels. This workaround could be implemented in any affected version.

References

cometd/cometd#1146

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at security@webtide.com

Credits

https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.cometd.java:cometd-java-oort"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.cometd.java:cometd-java-oort"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.cometd.java:cometd-java-oort"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24721"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-15T19:02:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-15T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nInternal usage of Oort and Seti channels is improperly authorized, so any remote user could subscribe and publish to those channels.\nBy subscribing to those channels, a remote user may be able to watch cluster-internal traffic that contains other user\u0027s (possibly sensitive) data.\nBy publishing to those channels, a remote user may be able to create/modify/delete other user\u0027s data and modify the cluster structure.\nThe issue impacts any version up to 5.0.10, 6.0.5 and 7.0.5.\n\n### Patches\nThe issue has been fixed in 5.0.11, 6.0.6 and 7.0.6.\n\n### Workarounds\nThe workaround is to install a custom `SecurityPolicy` that forbids subscription and publishing to remote, non-Oort, sessions on Oort and Seti channels.\nThis workaround could be implemented in any affected version.\n\n### References\ncometd/cometd#1146\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [security@webtide.com](mailto:security@webtide.com)\n\n### Credits\nhttps://www.redteam-pentesting.de/",
  "id": "GHSA-rjmq-6v55-4rjv",
  "modified": "2022-03-15T19:02:36Z",
  "published": "2022-03-15T19:02:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cometd/cometd/security/advisories/GHSA-rjmq-6v55-4rjv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cometd/cometd/issues/1146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cometd/cometd/commit/bb445a143fbf320f17c62e340455cd74acfb5929"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/cometd/cometd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Authorization in org.cometd.oort"
}

GHSA-RJX3-H5W4-7663

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-24 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in Virtual Keyboard in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 100.0.4896.60 allowed a local attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via physical access to the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1132"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-23T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in Virtual Keyboard in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 100.0.4896.60 allowed a local attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via physical access to the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-rjx3-h5w4-7663",
  "modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-07-24T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_29.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1303410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RJXG-RPG3-9R89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-24 02:21 – Updated: 2023-11-02 16:38
VLAI
Summary
Fides Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Config API Endpoint
Details

Impact

The Fides webserver API allows users to retrieve its configuration using the GET api/v1/config endpoint. The configuration data is filtered to suppress most sensitive configuration information before it is returned to the user, but even the filtered data contains information about the internals and the backend infrastructure, such as various settings, servers’ addresses and ports and database username. This information is useful for administrative users as well as attackers, thus it should not be revealed to low-privileged users.

This vulnerability allows Admin UI users with roles lower than the owner role e.g. the viewer role to retrieve the config information using the API.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in Fides version 2.22.1. Users are advised to upgrade to this version or later to secure their systems against this threat.

Workarounds

There are no workarounds.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ethyca-fides"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.22.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-24T02:21:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe Fides webserver API allows users to retrieve its configuration using the `GET api/v1/config` endpoint. The configuration data is filtered to suppress most sensitive configuration information before it is returned to the user, but even the filtered data contains information about the internals and the backend infrastructure, such as various settings, servers\u2019 addresses and ports and database username. This information is useful for administrative users as well as attackers, thus it should not be revealed to low-privileged users.\n\nThis vulnerability allows Admin UI users with roles lower than the owner role e.g. the viewer role to retrieve the config information using the API. \n\n### Patches\nThe vulnerability has been patched in Fides version `2.22.1`. Users are advised to upgrade to this version or later to secure their systems against this threat.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no workarounds.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-rjxg-rpg3-9r89",
  "modified": "2023-11-02T16:38:02Z",
  "published": "2023-10-24T02:21:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisories/GHSA-rjxg-rpg3-9r89"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/c9f3a620a4b4c1916e0941cb5624dcd636f06d06"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ethyca/fides"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ethyca/fides/releases/tag/2.22.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Fides Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Config API Endpoint"
}

GHSA-RJXR-P6MG-HVGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:30
VLAI
Details

The wp-courses plugin through 2.0.27 for WordPress allows remote attackers to bypass the intended payment step (for course videos and materials) by using the /wp-json REST API, as exploited in the wild in September 2020. This occurs because show_in_rest is enabled for custom post types (e.g., /wp-json/wp/v2/course and /wp-json/wp/v2/lesson exist).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-26876"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-07T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The wp-courses plugin through 2.0.27 for WordPress allows remote attackers to bypass the intended payment step (for course videos and materials) by using the /wp-json REST API, as exploited in the wild in September 2020. This occurs because show_in_rest is enabled for custom post types (e.g., /wp-json/wp/v2/course and /wp-json/wp/v2/lesson exist).",
  "id": "GHSA-rjxr-p6mg-hvgf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:30:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26876"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2388997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2389243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redtimmy.com/critical-information-disclosure-on-wp-courses-plugin-exposes-private-course-videos-and-materials"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-RM22-VH4P-35M7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-08 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:40
VLAI
Details

Pydio Cells allows users by default to create so-called external users in order to share files with them. By modifying the HTTP request sent when creating such an external user, it is possible to assign the new user arbitrary roles. By assigning all roles to a newly created user, access to all cells and non-personal workspaces is granted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32749"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-08T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Pydio Cells allows users by default to create so-called external users in order to share files with them. By modifying the HTTP request sent when creating such an external user, it is possible to assign the new user arbitrary roles. By assigning all roles to a newly created user, access to all cells and non-personal workspaces is granted.",
  "id": "GHSA-rm22-vh4p-35m7",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:40:53Z",
  "published": "2023-06-08T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/en/advisories/-advisories-publicised-vulnerability-analyses"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/en/advisories/rt-sa-2023-003/-pydio-cells-unauthorised-role-assignments"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172645/Pydio-Cells-4.1.2-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/May/18"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.