Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5537 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MR84-JVJ9-87G5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-08 21:33 – Updated: 2024-11-18 15:33
VLAI
Details

An Improper Authorization (Access Control Misconfiguration) vulnerability in MGT-COMMERCE GmbH v2.0.0 to v2.4.2 allows attackers to escalate privileges and access sensitive information via manipulation of the Nginx configuration file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44765"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-08T19:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Authorization (Access Control Misconfiguration) vulnerability in MGT-COMMERCE GmbH v2.0.0 to v2.4.2 allows attackers to escalate privileges and access sensitive information via manipulation of the Nginx configuration file.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr84-jvj9-87g5",
  "modified": "2024-11-18T15:33:19Z",
  "published": "2024-11-08T21:33:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EagleTube/CloudPanel/tree/main/CVE-2024-44765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://mgt-commerce.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRC8-H5GC-PVRR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:29 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:29
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions prior 13.1. Under certain conditions private merge requests could be read via Todos

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13323"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions prior 13.1. Under certain conditions private merge requests could be read via Todos",
  "id": "GHSA-mrc8-h5gc-pvrr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:29:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:29:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2020/CVE-2020-13323.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/215175"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MRF7-F24R-VMC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41
VLAI
Details

Electric Coin Company Zcashd before 2.1.1-1 allows attackers to trigger consensus failure and double spending. A valid chain could be incorrectly rejected because timestamp requirements on block headers were not properly enforced.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8806"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Electric Coin Company Zcashd before 2.1.1-1 allows attackers to trigger consensus failure and double spending. A valid chain could be incorrectly rejected because timestamp requirements on block headers were not properly enforced.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrf7-f24r-vmc7",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://electriccoin.co/blog/new-releases-2-1-1-and-hotfix-2-1-1-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MRG6-25PV-X3G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-06 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

The YoSmart YoLink MQTT broker through 2025-10-02 does not enforce sufficient authorization controls to prevent cross-account attacks, allowing an attacker to remotely operate affected devices if the attacker obtains the associated device IDs. Because YoLink device IDs are predictable, an attacker can exploit this to gain full control over any other YoLink user's devices.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59449"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-06T20:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The YoSmart YoLink MQTT broker through 2025-10-02 does not enforce sufficient authorization controls to prevent cross-account attacks, allowing an attacker to remotely operate affected devices if the attacker obtains the associated device IDs. Because YoLink device IDs are predictable, an attacker can exploit this to gain full control over any other YoLink user\u0027s devices.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrg6-25pv-x3g8",
  "modified": "2025-11-26T18:31:03Z",
  "published": "2025-10-06T21:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/how-a-20-smart-device-gave-me-access-to-your-home"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/product-support"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/sa-2025-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRQP-Q7VX-V2CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-13 17:16 – Updated: 2026-01-22 21:47
VLAI
Summary
Instaclustr Cassandra-Lucene-Index allows bypass of Cassandra RBAC
Details

Summary / Details Systems running the Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 and 4.1.0-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0, installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x, are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could allow authenticated Cassandra users to remotely bypass RBAC to access data and and escalate their privileges.

Affected Versions - Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 - versions 4.1.0-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0 when installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x.

Required Configuration for Exploit These are the conditions required to enable exploit: 1. Cassandra 4.x 2. Vulnerable version of the Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin configured for use 3. Data added to tables 4. Lucene index created 5. Cassandra flush has run

Mitigation/Prevention Mitigation requires dropping all Lucene indexes and stopping use of the plugin. Exploit will be possible any time the required conditions are met.

Solution Upgrade to a fixed version of the Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin.
Review users in Cassandra to validate all superuser privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.instaclustr:cassandra-lucene-index-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0-rc1-1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.17-1.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.instaclustr:cassandra-lucene-index-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0-1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.8-1.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26511"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-13T17:16:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-13T16:16:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "**Summary / Details**\nSystems running the Instaclustr fork of Stratio\u0027s Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 and 4.1.0-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0, installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x, are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could allow authenticated Cassandra users to remotely bypass RBAC to access data and and escalate their privileges. \n\n**Affected Versions**\n-\tCassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 \n-\tversions 4.1.0-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0\nwhen installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x.\n\n**Required Configuration for Exploit**\nThese are the conditions required to enable exploit:\n1. Cassandra 4.x\n2. Vulnerable version of the Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin configured for use\n3. Data added to tables\n4. Lucene index created\n5. Cassandra flush has run\n\n**Mitigation/Prevention**\nMitigation requires dropping all Lucene indexes and stopping use of the plugin. Exploit will be possible any time the required conditions are met.\n\n**Solution**\nUpgrade to a fixed version of the Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin.  \nReview users in Cassandra to validate all superuser privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrqp-q7vx-v2cx",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T21:47:02Z",
  "published": "2025-02-13T17:16:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index/security/advisories/GHSA-mrqp-q7vx-v2cx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26511"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index/commit/44ab4b639c9354a6335f40b1cf6178c745c6e101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index/commit/94380b165bd3e597d3e22e47f8cc674ec7c7bf7f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Instaclustr Cassandra-Lucene-Index allows bypass of Cassandra RBAC"
}

GHSA-MV4X-XJ43-WWWW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-04 21:30 – Updated: 2026-02-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Drupal Canvas allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Drupal Canvas: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1553"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T21:15:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Drupal Canvas allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Drupal Canvas: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-mv4x-xj43-wwww",
  "modified": "2026-02-05T00:31:00Z",
  "published": "2026-02-04T21:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1553"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MV96-4GM9-MJHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:26
VLAI
Details

OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2013.2.4, 2014.x before 2014.1.2, and Juno before Juno-2 allows remote authenticated trustees to gain access to an unauthorized project for which the trustor has certain roles via the project ID in a V2 API trust token request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3520"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-10-26T20:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2013.2.4, 2014.x before 2014.1.2, and Juno before Juno-2 allows remote authenticated trustees to gain access to an unauthorized project for which the trustor has certain roles via the project ID in a V2 API trust token request.",
  "id": "GHSA-mv96-4gm9-mjhw",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:26:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-3520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1331912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1112668"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-announce/2014-July/000248.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59426"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MV97-QJ5H-25F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 00:01 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

After the initial setup process, some steps of setup.php file are reachable not only by super-administrators, but by unauthenticated users as well. Malicious actor can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23134"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "After the initial setup process, some steps of setup.php file are reachable not only by super-administrators, but by unauthenticated users as well. Malicious actor can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend.",
  "id": "GHSA-mv97-qj5h-25f3",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:28Z",
  "published": "2022-02-09T00:01:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6SZYHXINBKCY42ITFSNCYE7KCSF33VRA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VB6W556GVXOKUYTASTDGL3AI7S3SJHX7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6SZYHXINBKCY42ITFSNCYE7KCSF33VRA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VB6W556GVXOKUYTASTDGL3AI7S3SJHX7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-20384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-23134"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MVV2-F7C3-J32M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 18:30 – Updated: 2025-06-06 18:30
VLAI
Details

Huawei EG8141A5 devices through V5R019C00S100, EG8145V5 devices through V5R019C00S100, and EG8145V5-V2 devices through V5R021C00S184 allow the Epuser account to disable ONT firewall functionality, e.g., to remove the default blocking of the SSH and TELNET TCP ports, aka HWNO-56Q3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49599"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T17:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Huawei EG8141A5 devices through V5R019C00S100, EG8145V5 devices through V5R019C00S100, and EG8145V5-V2 devices through V5R021C00S184 allow the Epuser account to disable ONT firewall functionality, e.g., to remove the default blocking of the SSH and TELNET TCP ports, aka HWNO-56Q3.",
  "id": "GHSA-mvv2-f7c3-j32m",
  "modified": "2025-06-06T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49599"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1eYpcNvZdQ"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MW3W-3JX9-MHFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-29 06:35 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32
VLAI
Details

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T05:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.",
  "id": "GHSA-mw3w-3jx9-mhff",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:32:08Z",
  "published": "2024-11-29T06:35:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/commit/cec01cc0a2523453e5da5a486bc6d977c3768db1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.