Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6902 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9P6F-FGQ7-V5PR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:42
VLAI
Details

vmware-mount in VMware Workstation 7.x before 7.1.2 build 301548 on Linux, VMware Player 3.1.x before 3.1.2 build 301548 on Linux, VMware Server 2.0.2 on Linux, and VMware Fusion 3.1.x before 3.1.2 build 332101 does not properly load libraries, which allows host OS users to gain privileges via vectors involving shared object files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-4296"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-12-06T21:05:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "vmware-mount in VMware Workstation 7.x before 7.1.2 build 301548 on Linux, VMware Player 3.1.x before 3.1.2 build 301548 on Linux, VMware Server 2.0.2 on Linux, and VMware Fusion 3.1.x before 3.1.2 build 332101 does not properly load libraries, which allows host OS users to gain privileges via vectors involving shared object files.",
  "id": "GHSA-9p6f-fgq7-v5pr",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T02:42:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:42:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2010/000112.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/69584"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/514995/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2010-0018.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3116"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9P75-W4P8-7GVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

This improper access control vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system. To fix these vulnerabilities, QNAP recommend updating Photo Station to their latest versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7192"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-05T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This improper access control vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system. To fix these vulnerabilities, QNAP recommend updating Photo Station to their latest versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-9p75-w4p8-7gvx",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-7192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/nas-201911-25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157857/QNAP-QTS-And-Photo-Station-6.0.3-Remote-Command-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9P93-7J67-5PC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 22:28 – Updated: 2026-03-27 22:28
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Gateway HTTP /sessions/:sessionKey/kill Reaches Admin Kill Path Without Caller Scope Binding
Details

Summary

Gateway HTTP /sessions/:sessionKey/kill Reaches Admin Kill Path Without Caller Scope Binding.

Details

The HTTP route previously treated any bearer-authenticated request as admin-eligible and could call without binding the action to requester ownership or caller-granted operator scopes. The flaw removes the bearer-token admin fallback and keeps remote session kills on the local-admin or requester-owned path only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.3.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-27T22:28:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nGateway HTTP /sessions/:sessionKey/kill Reaches Admin Kill Path Without Caller Scope Binding.\n\n## Details\n\nThe HTTP route previously treated any bearer-authenticated request as admin-eligible and could call without binding the action to requester ownership or caller-granted operator scopes. The flaw removes the bearer-token admin fallback and keeps remote session kills on the local-admin or requester-owned path only.",
  "id": "GHSA-9p93-7j67-5pc2",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T22:28:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T22:28:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9p93-7j67-5pc2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/02cf12371f9353a16455da01cc02e6c4ecfc4152"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Gateway HTTP /sessions/:sessionKey/kill Reaches Admin Kill Path Without Caller Scope Binding"
}

GHSA-9P9Q-7F6C-M73R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:35 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:35
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read any file on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization and parameter validation checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious API request with the authentication credentials of a low-privileged user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any file on the affected system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-0460"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-05T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read any file on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization and parameter validation checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious API request with the authentication credentials of a low-privileged user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any file on the affected system.",
  "id": "GHSA-9p9q-7f6c-m73r",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:35:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:35:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0460"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-nfvis-infodis"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105299"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PG8-FGJH-8WQR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:51
VLAI
Details

In SAP Solution Manager 7.20, the role SAP_BPO_CONFIG gives the Business Process Operations (BPO) configuration user more authorization than required for configuring the BPO tools.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-2361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-09T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In SAP Solution Manager 7.20, the role SAP_BPO_CONFIG gives the Business Process Operations (BPO) configuration user more authorization than required for configuring the BPO tools.",
  "id": "GHSA-9pg8-fgjh-8wqr",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:51:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:51:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-2361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.sap.com/2018/01/09/sap-security-patch-day-january-2018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2507934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102450"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PHR-845Q-6WWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-24 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-25 19:00
VLAI
Details

Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41797"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-24T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-9phr-845q-6wwg",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:35Z",
  "published": "2022-10-24T19:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PJ7-JH2R-87G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-13 12:31 – Updated: 2026-02-13 20:56
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost doesn't validate user permissions when creating Jira issues from Mattermost posts
Details

Mattermost versions 11.1.x <= 11.1.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.9, 11.2.x <= 11.2.1 fail to validate user permissions when creating Jira issues from Mattermost posts, which allows an authenticated attacker with access to the Jira plugin to read post content and attachments from channels they do not have access to via the /create-issue API endpoint by providing the post ID of an inaccessible post.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00550

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.2.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.1.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.11.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.11.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22892"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-13T20:56:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-13T11:16:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 11.1.x \u003c= 11.1.2, 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.9, 11.2.x \u003c= 11.2.1 fail to validate user permissions when creating Jira issues from Mattermost posts, which allows an authenticated attacker with access to the Jira plugin to read post content and attachments from channels they do not have access to via the /create-issue API endpoint by providing the post ID of an inaccessible post.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00550",
  "id": "GHSA-9pj7-jh2r-87g8",
  "modified": "2026-02-13T20:56:15Z",
  "published": "2026-02-13T12:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22892"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mattermost doesn\u0027t validate user permissions when creating Jira issues from Mattermost posts"
}

GHSA-9PM2-889Q-RPR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-07-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

There is a flaw in the code used to configure the internal gateway firewall when the gateway's VLAN feature is enabled. If a user enables the VLAN setting, the internal gateway firewall becomes disabled resulting in exposure of all ports used by the gateway.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12030"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-29T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "There is a flaw in the code used to configure the internal gateway firewall when the gateway\u0027s VLAN feature is enabled. If a user enables the VLAN setting, the internal gateway firewall becomes disabled resulting in exposure of all ports used by the gateway.",
  "id": "GHSA-9pm2-889q-rpr2",
  "modified": "2022-07-09T00:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12030"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PMR-J55P-8757

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:20
VLAI
Details

On an F5 BIG-IP 13.0.0-13.1.0.5, 12.1.0-12.1.3.1, or 11.2.1-11.6.3.1 system configured in Appliance mode, the TMOS Shell (tmsh) may allow an administrative user to use the dig utility to gain unauthorized access to file system resources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-5520"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-02T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "On an F5 BIG-IP 13.0.0-13.1.0.5, 12.1.0-12.1.3.1, or 11.2.1-11.6.3.1 system configured in Appliance mode, the TMOS Shell (tmsh) may allow an administrative user to use the dig utility to gain unauthorized access to file system resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-9pmr-j55p-8757",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:20:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:20:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K02043709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040798"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PQ7-49QC-7557

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43
VLAI
Details

Improper Access Control vulnerability in web service of Secomea SiteManager allows remote attacker to access the web UI from the internet using the configured credentials. This issue affects: Secomea SiteManager All versions prior to 9.4.620527004 on Hardware.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-29020"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-05T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in web service of Secomea SiteManager allows remote attacker to access the web UI from the internet using the configured credentials. This issue affects: Secomea SiteManager All versions prior to 9.4.620527004 on Hardware.",
  "id": "GHSA-9pq7-49qc-7557",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.secomea.com/support/cybersecurity-advisory/#3217"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.