Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5589 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CJ34-P4XC-82GQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-18 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-19 12:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Simple Cold Storage Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument change password leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-211189 was assigned to this vulnerability.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3582"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-18T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Simple Cold Storage Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument change password leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-211189 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-cj34-p4xc-82gq",
  "modified": "2022-10-19T12:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-10-18T12:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jusstSahil/CSRF-/blob/main/POC"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.211189"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJ3P-75J4-74XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NETGEAR R7450 1.2.0.62_1.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SOAP API endpoint, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper access control. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-11559.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-04T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NETGEAR R7450 1.2.0.62_1.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SOAP API endpoint, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper access control. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-11559.",
  "id": "GHSA-cj3p-75j4-74xf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062641/Security-Advisory-for-Password-Recovery-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-072"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CJ6R-MPRF-8CQ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00
VLAI
Details

In Eclipse Mosquitto versions 2.0 to 2.0.11, when using the dynamic security plugin, if the ability for a client to make subscriptions on a topic is revoked when a durable client is offline, then existing subscriptions for that client are not revoked.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34434"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-30T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Eclipse Mosquitto versions 2.0 to 2.0.11, when using the dynamic security plugin, if the ability for a client to make subscriptions on a topic is revoked when a durable client is offline, then existing subscriptions for that client are not revoked.",
  "id": "GHSA-cj6r-mprf-8cq9",
  "modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:40Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34434"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=575324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K4WWGVF5BUFPYPCFUPPP4KRIYI5OTJN2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RLUUM52Y6AEICPXPSRRXC6OBY4H5XKW7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5511"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJ6V-PVFQ-H7PP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

Windows Remote Desktop Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Remote Desktop Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-cj6v-pvfq-h7pp",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:32:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1669"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJ84-4HC2-FRH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-13 00:48 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:48
VLAI
Details

PowerSYSTEM Center REST API endpoint for device account export allows an authenticated user with limited permissions to expose sensitive information normally restricted to administrative permissions only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-26289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T22:16:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PowerSYSTEM Center REST API endpoint for device account export allows an authenticated user with limited permissions to expose sensitive information normally restricted to administrative permissions only.",
  "id": "GHSA-cj84-4hc2-frh6",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T00:48:11Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T00:48:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-132-02.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-132-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJ8V-3M6G-6R37

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:03
VLAI
Details

An improper access control in Fortinet FortiSOAR before 7.2.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to access gateway API data via crafted HTTP GET requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23443"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-04T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control in Fortinet FortiSOAR before 7.2.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to access gateway API data via crafted HTTP GET requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-cj8v-3m6g-6r37",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:03:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-05T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-041"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJCC-46J8-XMR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 12:30 – Updated: 2024-03-21 17:39
VLAI
Summary
destiny.gg chat vulnerable to cross-site request forgery
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in destiny.gg chat. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function websocket.Upgrader of the file main.go. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is bebd256fc3063111fb4503ca25e005ebf6e73780. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216521 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/destinygg/chat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.0-20220628124252-0981d5add8f3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36625"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-30T22:21:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in destiny.gg chat. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function websocket.Upgrader of the file main.go. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is bebd256fc3063111fb4503ca25e005ebf6e73780. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216521 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-cjcc-46j8-xmr8",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T17:39:21Z",
  "published": "2022-12-22T12:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/destinygg/chat/pull/35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/destinygg/chat/commit/bebd256fc3063111fb4503ca25e005ebf6e73780"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/destinygg/chat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.216521"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "destiny.gg chat vulnerable to cross-site request forgery"
}

GHSA-CJHR-GW79-V8FH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-06 00:31 – Updated: 2024-11-06 18:31
VLAI
Details

Lylme Spage v1.9.5 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. There is no limit on the number of login attempts, and the verification code will not be refreshed after a failed login, which allows attackers to blast the username and password and log into the system backend.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48176"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-05T23:15:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Lylme Spage v1.9.5 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. There is no limit on the number of login attempts, and the verification code will not be refreshed after a failed login, which allows attackers to blast the username and password and log into the system backend.",
  "id": "GHSA-cjhr-gw79-v8fh",
  "modified": "2024-11-06T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2024-11-06T00:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Gryffinbit/c0b37c6caae4844d4f59368e454d3e46"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJP7-PM9Q-XHQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-12 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

An incorrect visibility condition in the MISP event template builder allowed authenticated non-site-admin users to view galaxies that should not have been visible to their organisation. The custom access-control condition intended to restrict galaxies to those owned by the user’s organisation or distributed beyond it used a PHP comparison expression instead of a query condition. As a result, enabled galaxies, including organisation-only custom galaxies belonging to other organisations, could be exposed in the template builder galaxy list. This could disclose metadata about private galaxy definitions to unauthorised users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54362"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T21:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect visibility condition in the MISP event template builder allowed authenticated non-site-admin users to view galaxies that should not have been visible to their organisation. The custom access-control condition intended to restrict galaxies to those owned by the user\u2019s organisation or distributed beyond it used a PHP comparison expression instead of a query condition. As a result, enabled galaxies, including organisation-only custom galaxies belonging to other organisations, could be exposed in the template builder galaxy list. This could disclose metadata about private galaxy definitions to unauthorised users.",
  "id": "GHSA-cjp7-pm9q-xhqg",
  "modified": "2026-06-12T21:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-06-12T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54362"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/8aa2bb6d1af6e8c57c8d8437cf203acb8bce7a53"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJQ8-M7WJ-XMQ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 03:31 – Updated: 2026-03-24 19:06
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw Node system.run approval context-binding weakness in approval-enabled host=node flows
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hjvp-qhm6-wrh2. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.26 contain an approval context-binding weakness in system.run execution flows with host=node that allows reuse of previously approved requests with modified environment variables. Attackers with access to an approval id can exploit this by reusing an approval with changed env input, bypassing execution-integrity controls in approval-enabled workflows.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2026.2.26"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-24T19:06:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T01:17:09Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hjvp-qhm6-wrh2. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.26 contain an approval context-binding weakness in system.run execution flows with host=node that allows reuse of previously approved requests with modified environment variables. Attackers with access to an approval id can exploit this by reusing an approval with changed env input, bypassing execution-integrity controls in approval-enabled workflows.",
  "id": "GHSA-cjq8-m7wj-xmq9",
  "modified": "2026-03-24T19:06:31Z",
  "published": "2026-03-21T03:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-hjvp-qhm6-wrh2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/10481097f8e6dd0346db9be0b5f27570e1bdfcfa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-approval-context-binding-weakness-in-system-run-via-host-node"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw Node system.run approval context-binding weakness in approval-enabled host=node flows",
  "withdrawn": "2026-03-24T19:06:31Z"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.