Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6734 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6C3R-VHRX-4VH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-13 21:36 – Updated: 2026-08-13 21:36
VLAI
Details

The Elastic Security capability that suggests existing field values while a user authors endpoint policy artifacts queries Elastic Defend event data with Kibana's internal Elasticsearch account instead of the account of the requesting user. Only Kibana feature privileges are verified, and the caller's Elasticsearch index privileges are not. An authenticated user who holds Elastic Security feature privileges but no read access to the Elastic Defend event indices can therefore retrieve field values from that data, including process command line arguments, which commonly contain tokens, credentials, connection strings, and other sensitive operational detail from protected hosts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72672"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-13T20:17:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Elastic Security capability that suggests existing field values while a user authors endpoint policy artifacts queries Elastic Defend event data with Kibana\u0027s internal Elasticsearch account instead of the account of the requesting user. Only Kibana feature privileges are verified, and the caller\u0027s Elasticsearch index privileges are not. An authenticated user who holds Elastic Security feature privileges but no read access to the Elastic Defend event indices can therefore retrieve field values from that data, including process command line arguments, which commonly contain tokens, credentials, connection strings, and other sensitive operational detail from protected hosts.",
  "id": "GHSA-6c3r-vhrx-4vh9",
  "modified": "2026-08-13T21:36:10Z",
  "published": "2026-08-13T21:36:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-5-security-update-esa-2026-89/389536"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6C4C-252V-4649

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-20 00:00
VLAI
Details

Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23188"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-6c4c-252v-4649",
  "modified": "2022-08-20T00:00:38Z",
  "published": "2022-08-19T00:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00621.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6C56-HGVP-5V87

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in Slack plugin approvals that allows exec-authorized users to resolve plugin approvals through the exec approver gate. Attackers with limited exec approval permissions can bypass intended approval splits to approve plugin actions outside operator configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32906"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T16:16:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in Slack plugin approvals that allows exec-authorized users to resolve plugin approvals through the exec approver gate. Attackers with limited exec approval permissions can bypass intended approval splits to approve plugin actions outside operator configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-6c56-hgvp-5v87",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wv26-j37q-2g7p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-in-slack-plugin-approvals-via-exec-approver-gate"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6C6P-H79F-G6P4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-09 22:07 – Updated: 2022-11-09 22:07
VLAI
Summary
Istio may allow identity impersonation if user has localhost access
Details

Impact

User can impersonate any workload identity within the service mesh if they have localhost access to the Istiod control plane.

Patches

1.15.3

Workarounds

No. If using 1.15.2 please upgrade to 1.15.3 or later.

References

None at this time.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at istio-security-vulnerability-reports@googlegroups.com

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/istio/istio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.15.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39388"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-09T22:07:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-10T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUser can impersonate any workload identity within the service mesh if they have localhost access to the Istiod control plane.\n\n### Patches\n1.15.3\n\n### Workarounds\nNo. If using 1.15.2 please upgrade to 1.15.3 or later.\n\n### References\nNone at this time.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [istio-security-vulnerability-reports@googlegroups.com](mailto:istio-security-vulnerability-reports@googlegroups.com)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-6c6p-h79f-g6p4",
  "modified": "2022-11-09T22:07:01Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T22:07:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/istio/istio/security/advisories/GHSA-6c6p-h79f-g6p4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/istio/istio/commit/346260e5115e9fbc65ba8a559bc686e6ca046a32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/istio/istio/commit/9a643e270421560afb2630e00f76d46a55499df9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/istio/istio"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://istio.io/latest/news/releases/1.15.x/announcing-1.15.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Istio may allow identity impersonation if user has localhost access"
}

GHSA-6C7X-68JC-55R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:33
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization in Permissions in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to obtain sensitive information via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T01:17:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization in Permissions in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to obtain sensitive information via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-6c7x-68jc-55r9",
  "modified": "2026-09-10T15:33:05Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T03:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0808145027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/517432155"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6C8M-9R93-F9RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34
VLAI
Details

Cloud Foundry UAA, versions 60 prior to 66.0, contain an authorization logic error. In environments with multiple identity providers that contain accounts across identity providers with the same username, a remote authenticated user with access to one of these accounts may be able to obtain a token for an account of the same username in the other identity provider.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-13T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cloud Foundry UAA, versions 60 prior to 66.0, contain an authorization logic error. In environments with multiple identity providers that contain accounts across identity providers with the same username, a remote authenticated user with access to one of these accounts may be able to obtain a token for an account of the same username in the other identity provider.",
  "id": "GHSA-6c8m-9r93-f9rp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2018-15754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106240"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6CFR-WP44-6QMV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-21 09:32 – Updated: 2026-06-23 21:41
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost has an Incorrect Authorization issue
Details

Mattermost versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1 fail to validate team-level run_create permission against the target team when creating a playbook run which allows an authenticated team member to create runs in teams where they lack permission via specifying a different team ID in the run creation API request. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00629.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0-20260304132957-9f2616376582"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.0-20260320113102-f2b3d1c6a945"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4055"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-23T21:41:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-21T08:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 11.5.x \u003c= 11.5.1 fail to validate team-level run_create permission against the target team when creating a playbook run which allows an authenticated team member to create runs in teams where they lack permission via specifying a different team ID in the run creation API request. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00629.",
  "id": "GHSA-6cfr-wp44-6qmv",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T21:41:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-21T09:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4055"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mattermost has an Incorrect Authorization issue"
}

GHSA-6CG3-CJ5X-GW9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:07
VLAI
Details

The Agent in NinjaRMM 5.0.909 has Incorrect Access Control.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26273"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-07T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Agent in NinjaRMM 5.0.909 has Incorrect Access Control.",
  "id": "GHSA-6cg3-cj5x-gw9f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:07:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:07:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26273"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://improsec.com/tech-blog/privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-ninjarmm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ninjarmm.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ninjarmm.com/blog/cve-2021-26273-cve-2021-26274"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-6CGG-F8V8-8RXW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:08
VLAI
Details

HashiCorp Terraform Enterprise releases up to v202106-1 did not properly perform authorization checks on a subset of API requests executed using the run token, allowing privilege escalation to organization owner. Fixed in v202107-1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-20T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HashiCorp Terraform Enterprise releases up to v202106-1 did not properly perform authorization checks on a subset of API requests executed using the run token, allowing privilege escalation to organization owner. Fixed in v202107-1.",
  "id": "GHSA-6cgg-f8v8-8rxw",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:08:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:08:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2021-18-terraform-enterprise-allowed-privilege-escalation-via-run-token/27070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/category/terraform"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-6F44-88R9-JJFP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-25 18:30
VLAI
Details

In ppmp_protect_buf of drm_fw.c, there is a possible information disclosure due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47025"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T11:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In ppmp_protect_buf of drm_fw.c, there is a possible information disclosure due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-6f44-88r9-jjfp",
  "modified": "2024-10-25T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-10-25T12:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-10-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.