Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5657 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-92VX-QV78-V745

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Penguin Aurora TV Box 41502 is a high-end network HD set-top box produced by Tencent Video and Skyworth Digital. An unauthorized access vulnerability exists in the Penguin Aurora Box. An attacker can use the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to a specific link to remotely control the TV.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-26T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Penguin Aurora TV Box 41502 is a high-end network HD set-top box produced by Tencent Video and Skyworth Digital. An unauthorized access vulnerability exists in the Penguin Aurora Box. An attacker can use the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to a specific link to remotely control the TV.",
  "id": "GHSA-92vx-qv78-v745",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/2934166"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-932W-6JV2-MM8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Commerce View Receipt allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Commerce View Receipt: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13257"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T19:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Commerce View Receipt allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Commerce View Receipt: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-932w-6jv2-mm8q",
  "modified": "2025-01-10T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T21:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-934R-96CM-HV8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

An incorrect access control issue in Sandboxie Classic v5.55.13 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) in the Sandbox via a crafted executable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28067"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-04T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect access control issue in Sandboxie Classic v5.55.13 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) in the Sandbox via a crafted executable.",
  "id": "GHSA-934r-96cm-hv8f",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T00:01:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-05T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/issues/1714"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9359-VM49-5GPX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-07 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-07 15:30
VLAI
Details

An issue that allowed MCP agents to access remediation and asset information from outside of the authorized organization scope has been resolved. This is an instance of CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, and has an estimated CVSS score of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.8 Medium). This issue was fixed in version 4.0.260202.0 of the runZero Platform.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T15:17:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue that allowed MCP agents to access remediation and asset information from outside of the authorized organization scope has been resolved. This is an instance of CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, and has an estimated CVSS score of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.8 Medium). This issue was fixed in version 4.0.260202.0 of the runZero Platform.",
  "id": "GHSA-9359-vm49-5gpx",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T15:30:52Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.runzero.com/docs/release-notes/#402602020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/runzero-platform-mcp-infoleak-cve-2026-5374"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-938G-35M6-QCP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 18:32
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in Chrome OS lockscreen in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 105.0.5195.52 allowed a local attacker to bypass lockscreen navigation restrictions via physical access to the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3048"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-26T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in Chrome OS lockscreen in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 105.0.5195.52 allowed a local attacker to bypass lockscreen navigation restrictions via physical access to the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-938g-35m6-qcp8",
  "modified": "2025-05-21T18:32:58Z",
  "published": "2022-09-27T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1303308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-938V-9F84-R9R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47
VLAI
Details

vscode-restructuredtext before 146.0.0 contains an incorrect access control vulnerability, where a crafted project folder could execute arbitrary binaries via crafted workspace configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28793"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-20T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "vscode-restructuredtext before 146.0.0 contains an incorrect access control vulnerability, where a crafted project folder could execute arbitrary binaries via crafted workspace configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-938v-9f84-r9r2",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vscode-restructuredtext/vscode-restructuredtext/commit/1dd3e878a5559e3dfe0e48f145c90418b208c5af"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vscode-restructuredtext/vscode-restructuredtext/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vscode-restructuredtext/vscode-restructuredtext/releases/tag/147.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuln.ryotak.me/advisories/37"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-93CJ-9G5C-FR4X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 12:30 – Updated: 2026-03-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of incorrect authorization in HiJiffy Chatbot allows an attacker to download private messages from other users via the parameter 'ID' in '/api/v1/download//'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T10:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of incorrect authorization in\u00a0HiJiffy Chatbot allows an attacker to download private messages from other users via the parameter \u0027ID\u0027 in \u0027/api/v1/download/\u003cID\u003e/\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-93cj-9g5c-fr4x",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T12:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T12:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-hijiffy-chatbot"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-93FV-965W-2985

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-21 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue discovered in MEGAFEIS, BOFEI DBD+ Application for IOS & Android v1.4.4 allows attacker to unlock model(s) without authorization via arbitrary API requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45636"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-21T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue discovered in MEGAFEIS, BOFEI DBD+ Application for IOS \u0026 Android v1.4.4 allows attacker to unlock model(s) without authorization via arbitrary API requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-93fv-965w-2985",
  "modified": "2023-03-24T21:30:54Z",
  "published": "2023-03-21T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/megafeis-palm/tree/main/CVE-2022-45636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.withsecure.com/advisories/insecure-authorization-scheme-for-api-requests-in-dbd--mobile-co"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-93P6-9CXV-5RPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-09 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-17 22:54
VLAI
Summary
juzawebCMS Incorrect Access Control vulnerability
Details

juzaweb <= 3.4 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control, resulting in an application outage after a 500 HTTP status code. The payload in the timezone field was not correctly validated.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "juzaweb/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46906"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-09T17:22:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-09T01:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "juzaweb \u003c= 3.4 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control, resulting in an application outage after a 500 HTTP status code. The payload in the timezone field was not correctly validated.",
  "id": "GHSA-93p6-9cxv-5rpq",
  "modified": "2025-04-17T22:54:55Z",
  "published": "2024-01-09T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46906"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/juzaweb/cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sumor.top/index.php/archives/880"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "juzawebCMS Incorrect Access Control vulnerability"
}

GHSA-93PJ-4P65-QMR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-28 22:07 – Updated: 2022-02-02 16:13
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient user authorization in Moodle
Details

A flaw was found in Moodle in versions 3.11 to 3.11.4, 3.10 to 3.10.8, 3.9 to 3.9.11 and earlier unsupported versions. Insufficient capability checks could lead to users accessing their grade report for courses where they did not have the required gradereport/user:view capability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.11"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.11.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0334"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-26T22:48:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-25T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Moodle in versions 3.11 to 3.11.4, 3.10 to 3.10.8, 3.9 to 3.9.11 and earlier unsupported versions. Insufficient capability checks could lead to users accessing their grade report for courses where they did not have the required gradereport/user:view capability.",
  "id": "GHSA-93pj-4p65-qmr9",
  "modified": "2022-02-02T16:13:31Z",
  "published": "2022-01-28T22:07:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/1964d68f8500ea3c7b776fa8a2af6266ed109f84"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/6d18f136ae88ec97e351a723df570816a959ec68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2043664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=431102"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Insufficient user authorization in Moodle"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.