Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5659 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8M42-X386-J52H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-01 15:30 – Updated: 2023-02-08 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Remember Me function of Masa CMS v7.2, 7.3, and 7.4-beta allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted web request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47002"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Remember Me function of Masa CMS v7.2, 7.3, and 7.4-beta allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted web request.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m42-x386-j52h",
  "modified": "2023-02-08T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-02-01T15:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MasaCMS/MasaCMS/releases/tag/7.3.10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hoyahaxa.blogspot.com/2023/01/preliminary-security-advisory.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hoyahaxa.blogspot.com/2023/03/authentication-bypass-mura-masa.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hoyahaxa.com/2023/01/preliminary-security-advisory.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hoyahaxa.com/2023/03/authentication-bypass-mura-masa.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8M5H-W7M5-3JM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-19 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

In Pritunl Client before 1.3.4220.57, an administrator with access to /Applications can escalate privileges after uninstalling the product. Specifically, an administrator can insert a new file at the pathname of the removed pritunl-service file. This file then is executed by a LaunchDaemon as root.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43917"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-19T19:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Pritunl Client before 1.3.4220.57, an administrator with access to /Applications can escalate privileges after uninstalling the product. Specifically, an administrator can insert a new file at the pathname of the removed pritunl-service file. This file then is executed by a LaunchDaemon as root.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m5h-w7m5-3jm3",
  "modified": "2025-04-19T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-04-19T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43917"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.pritunl.com/t/pritunl-client-v1-3-4220-57/3183"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8M9V-XPGF-G99M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 21:54 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:54
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw has an unauthorized sender bypass in its stop triggers and /models command authorization
Details

Summary

Unauthorized senders could trigger two command paths without sender authorization checks: 1. stop-like natural-language abort triggers 2. /models command output

Impact

An unauthorized sender could disrupt active sessions and view model/auth metadata that should be authorization-gated.

Fix

Sender authorization is now enforced for stop-like abort triggers and /models listings.

Affected and Patched Versions

  • Affected: <= 2026.2.26
  • Patched: 2026.3.1
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T21:54:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nUnauthorized senders could trigger two command paths without sender authorization checks:\n1. stop-like natural-language abort triggers\n2. `/models` command output\n\n### Impact\nAn unauthorized sender could disrupt active sessions and view model/auth metadata that should be authorization-gated.\n\n### Fix\nSender authorization is now enforced for stop-like abort triggers and `/models` listings.\n\n### Affected and Patched Versions\n- Affected: `\u003c= 2026.2.26`\n- Patched: `2026.3.1`",
  "id": "GHSA-8m9v-xpgf-g99m",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T21:54:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T21:54:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8m9v-xpgf-g99m"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw has an unauthorized sender bypass in its stop triggers and /models command authorization"
}

GHSA-8MJR-JR5H-Q2XR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-15 18:17 – Updated: 2024-11-22 18:11
VLAI
Summary
OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo account cannot process transactions on Goerli
Details

Impact

This vulnerability affects all accounts (vanilla and ethereum flavors) in the v0.2.0 release of OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo, which are not whitelisted on StarkNet mainnet, so only goerli deployments of v0.2.0 accounts are affected.

This faulty behavior is not observed in StarkNet's testing framework, so don't rely on it passing to detect this issue on custom accounts.

Patches

This bug has been patched in v0.2.1.

References

The issue is detailed in https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/issues/386.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in the Contracts for Cairo repo * Email us at security@openzeppelin.com

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "openzeppelin-cairo-contracts"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31153"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-664",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-15T18:17:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-15T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThis vulnerability affects all accounts (vanilla and ethereum flavors) in the [v0.2.0 release of OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/releases/tag/v0.2.0), which are not whitelisted on StarkNet mainnet, so only goerli deployments of v0.2.0 accounts are affected.\n\nThis faulty behavior is not observed in [StarkNet\u0027s testing framework](https://github.com/starkware-libs/cairo-lang/blob/master/src/starkware/starknet/testing/starknet.py), so don\u0027t rely on it passing to detect this issue on custom accounts.\n\n### Patches\nThis bug has been patched in [v0.2.1](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/releases/tag/v0.2.1).\n\n### References\nThe issue is detailed in https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/issues/386.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [the Contracts for Cairo repo](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-8mjr-jr5h-q2xr",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T18:11:28Z",
  "published": "2022-07-15T18:17:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-8mjr-jr5h-q2xr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/issues/386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/pull/387"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/commit/2cd60279c3332285d47edf9ee3888b71257acdc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/blob/release-0.2.0/src/openzeppelin/account/library.cairo#L203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/cairo-contracts/releases/tag/v0.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/openzeppelin-cairo-contracts-test/PYSEC-2022-43143.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo account cannot process transactions on Goerli"
}

GHSA-8MJW-WH53-GRH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

Improper authorization in Samsung Internet prior to version 30.0.0.39 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-05T11:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper authorization in Samsung Internet prior to version 30.0.0.39 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mjw-wh53-grh9",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T18:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T12:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2026\u0026month=06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MQC-HQ7R-JX9R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-14 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-18 00:00
VLAI
Details

The mobile application in Transtek Mojodat FAM (Fixed Asset Management) 2.4.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38768"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-13T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The mobile application in Transtek Mojodat FAM (Fixed Asset Management) 2.4.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mqc-hq7r-jx9r",
  "modified": "2022-09-18T00:00:34Z",
  "published": "2022-09-14T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mojodat-vulnerabilities.netlify.app"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://transtek.com/mojodat-fixed-assets"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P74-F253-3HW4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:29 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:29
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab before version 12.10.13 that allowed a project member with limited permissions to view the project security dashboard.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13320"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab before version 12.10.13 that allowed a project member with limited permissions to view the project security dashboard.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p74-f253-3hw4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:29:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:29:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2020/CVE-2020-13320.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/215044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8P87-5P57-JM4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-10-25 19:00
VLAI
Details

An improper access control vulnerability was identified in the GitHub Enterprise Server GraphQL API that allowed authenticated users of the instance to modify the maintainer collaboration permission of a pull request without proper authorization. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker would be able to gain access to head branches of pull requests opened on repositories of which they are a maintainer. Forking is disabled by default for organization owned private repositories and would prevent this vulnerability. Additionally, branch protections such as required pull request reviews or status checks would prevent unauthorized commits from being merged without further review or validation. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server since 2.12.22 and was fixed in versions 2.20.24, 2.21.15, 2.22.7 and 3.0.1. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22863"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-03T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control vulnerability was identified in the GitHub Enterprise Server GraphQL API that allowed authenticated users of the instance to modify the maintainer collaboration permission of a pull request without proper authorization. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker would be able to gain access to head branches of pull requests opened on repositories of which they are a maintainer. Forking is disabled by default for organization owned private repositories and would prevent this vulnerability. Additionally, branch protections such as required pull request reviews or status checks would prevent unauthorized commits from being merged without further review or validation. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server since 2.12.22 and was fixed in versions 2.20.24, 2.21.15, 2.22.7 and 3.0.1. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p87-5p57-jm4v",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@2.20/admin/release-notes#2.20.24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@2.21/admin/release-notes#2.21.15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@2.22/admin/release-notes#2.22.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.0/admin/release-notes#3.0.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P8C-CXFR-WQ57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:40
VLAI
Details

In Cloudera CDH before 5.7.1, Impala REVOKE ALL ON SERVER commands do not revoke all privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-4572"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-26T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Cloudera CDH before 5.7.1, Impala REVOKE ALL ON SERVER commands do not revoke all privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p8c-cxfr-wq57",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:40:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.cloudera.com/documentation/other/security-bulletins/topics/Security-Bulletin.html#id_nd4_xkr_1cb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P9M-JXFC-72V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Stormshield Endpoint Security from 2.1.0 to 2.1.1 has Incorrect Access Control.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-45091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-21T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Stormshield Endpoint Security from 2.1.0 to 2.1.1 has Incorrect Access Control.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p9m-jxfc-72v5",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:50Z",
  "published": "2021-12-22T00:00:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.stormshield.eu/2021-072"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.